Short answer questions and answers for the 2020 Five Laws Competition

1. What are military facilities? (Article 2 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

Answer: The military facilities referred to in the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities refer to the following buildings, sites and equipments directly used by the state for military purposes: commanding authorities, commanding works above and below ground, combat works; military airports, ports and wharves; barracks, training grounds, testing grounds; military caves and warehouses; military communication, reconnaissance, navigation and observatory stations, surveying, navigation and navigational signs; military highways and railway lines, military communication and power transmission lines, military transmission lines, and military navigation markers. navigation, navigational and navigational aids; military highways, railroad lines, military communications, power transmission lines, military oil pipelines, water pipelines; border and sea defense control facilities; the State Council and the Central Military Commission of the provisions of the other military facilities.

2. What is the national policy for the protection of military facilities? (Article 6 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The state's approach to the protection of military facilities to implement the classification and ensure the focus.

3. What is the military restricted area? (Article 8 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The military facilities protection law refers to the military restricted area, refers to the presence of important military facilities or military facilities with significant risk factors, the need for the State to take special measures to focus on the protection of the military area designated in accordance with legal procedures and standards.

4. What is the military management area? (Article 8 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

Answer: The military management area referred to in the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities refers to the military area where there are more important military facilities or where the military facilities have greater risk factors, requiring the state to take special measures to protect them, in accordance with the legal procedures and criteria for the delimitation of the military area.

5. Military restricted areas and military management areas are determined by which departments? (Article 9 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: The forbidden military zones and military management zones are determined by the State Council and the Central Military Commission, or by the military districts in accordance with the provisions of the State Council and the Central Military Commission.

6. What organization sets the signboards at the borders of the restricted military zones and military management zones? (Article 9 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: Signage is set by the local people's government at or above the county level.

7. Violation of the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, what are the circumstances, the military facilities management unit on duty should be stopped? (Article 41 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: violation of the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, one of the following circumstances, the duty officer of the military facilities management unit shall be stopped: (a) illegal entry into the restricted area of the military, the military management area; (b) the restricted area of the military, the military management area illegally photographing, videotaping, recording, surveying, surveying, depicting and describing the (c) the destruction, jeopardizing the activities of military facilities, the military facilities shall be stopped. activities that damage or jeopardize military facilities.

8. Violation of the relevant provisions of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, do not listen to stop, military facilities management units on duty in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, what measures can be taken? (Article 42 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

Answer: (a) forced to take away the illegal entry into the restricted military zone, the military management area of the personnel, the violation of the seriousness of the circumstances of the personnel to be detained and immediately transferred to the public security organs or the state security organs;

(b) to immediately stop the transmission of information and other behaviors, the seizure of the equipment used to carry out the illegal act, tools or other items, and transfer to the Public security organs or state security organs;

(3) in case of emergency, to remove obstacles that seriously jeopardize the safety and effectiveness of the use of military facilities;

(4) the use of weapons in emergencies, such as endangering the safety of military facilities or the safety of life of personnel on duty.

9. Which violations of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities, constituting a crime, shall be held criminally liable in accordance with the law? (Article 46 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: (a) destruction of military facilities;

(b) theft, snatching, robbery of military facilities, equipment, materials, equipment;

(c) divulging the secrets of the military facilities, or for the institutions, organizations, personnel outside the country to steal, spying, bribing, and unlawfully provide the secrets of the military facilities;

10. Local people's governments in urban planning and construction, if there are projects that may affect the military facilities, what principles should be followed? How to deal with the problems found? (Article 29 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: Local people's governments at or above the county level to prepare the national economic and social development planning, land use planning, urban and rural planning and marine functional zoning, the arrangement of construction projects that may affect the protection of military facilities, should be taken into account the need for the protection of military facilities, and seek the views of the relevant military authorities. Arrange construction projects or open up tourist attractions, should avoid military facilities. Indeed can not be avoided, the need for military facilities will be dismantled, relocated or converted to civilian use, by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, or the State Council departments and military organs at the level of the military region to agree, and reported to the State Council and the Central Military Commission for approval, or the State Council and the Central Military Commission authorized by the approval of the authorities.

11. The military in the preparation of military facilities construction planning, organization of military facilities project construction, how to deal with the relationship with the local economic construction and social development? (Article 30 of the Law on the Protection of Military Facilities)

A: It should be in line with the overall requirements of urban and rural planning, and conduct safety and environmental assessment and environmental impact assessment. Where urban and rural planning is involved, the local people's government should be consulted and local economic construction hot spots and areas with dense civilian facilities should be avoided as much as possible. Indeed can not be avoided, the need to dismantle or relocation of production and living facilities, should be carried out in accordance with the law.

12. What is national defense? (National Defense Law, Article 3)

A: national defense is the national survival and development of security. The state strengthens the construction of armed forces and border, sea and air defense, develops national defense research and production, popularizes national defense education for all, improves the mobilization system, and modernizes national defense.

13. What are the principles of national defense in China? (Article 4 of the National Defense Law)

Answer: The State shall build and consolidate national defense independently and self-reliably, implement an active defense strategy, and adhere to the principle of national self-defense.

The State, while concentrating on economic construction, strengthens national defense construction and promotes the coordinated development of national defense construction and economic construction.

14. What are the national defense obligations and rights of our citizens? (Articles 50 to 55 of the National Defense Law)

Answer: (1) Military service and participation in militia organizations in accordance with the law is an honorable obligation of the citizens of the People's Republic of China;

(2) Citizens shall receive education in national defense;

(3) Citizens shall protect national defense facilities and shall not destroy or endanger them;

(4) Citizens shall observe (d) Citizens shall observe the provisions on confidentiality and shall not disclose state secrets relating to national defense, nor shall they unlawfully hold secret documents, information and other secret articles relating to national defense;

(e) Citizens shall support the national defense construction, and shall provide facilities or other assistance to the armed forces in their activities of military training, combat readiness, and defense operations;

(f) Citizens shall have the right to make suggestions on the national defense construction, and to stop or prevent acts endangering the national defense. (f) Citizens have the right to make suggestions on national defense construction, and the right to stop or report acts endangering national defense;

(g) Citizens who have suffered direct economic losses as a result of national defense construction and military activities may obtain compensation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.

15. What is national security? (Article 2 of the National Security Law)

A: Article 2 of the National Security Law stipulates that national security refers to the state of national power, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity, the well-being of the people, the sustainable economic and social development, and other vital interests of the country being relatively free from dangers and internal and external threats, as well as the ability to safeguard a state of sustained security.

16. What is the guiding ideology of national security work? (Article 3 of the National Security Law)

A: Article 3 of the National Security Law stipulates that national security work should adhere to the overall concept of national security, take the people's security as the purpose, take political security as the fundamental, take economic security as the basis, take military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and take the promotion of international security as the backing, to safeguard the national security in all fields, to build a national security system, and take the ***** * The road to national security. The overall concept of national security is an important strategic idea in the field of national security that summarizes past historical experience and adapts to the tasks of the current situation, and it is an important guide that must be followed to safeguard national security. The state has established the status of the overall national security concept as the guiding ideology in national security work in the form of law, marking the realization of the overall national security concept from the strategic ideology to the transformation of the legal system, which is a major initiative to adapt to the needs of the development of the situation and tasks, and is also the urgent requirement to do a good job in national security work, and to effectively safeguard the country's security.