Military high technology includes what technology

Military high technology includes six major fields: information technology, aerospace technology, marine development technology, biotechnology, new materials technology and new energy technology.

The so-called military high technology is the modern high-tech science and technology applied in the military field. That is, has been applied or will be applied to the military field, and on the modern military and modern war has a significant impact on the high-tech science and technology group, the six major areas are described below.

1, information technology: the main application of computer science and communications technology design, development, installation and realization of information systems and application software. It is also often referred to as information and communication technology (ICT). It mainly includes sensing technology, computer and intelligence technology, communication technology and control technology.

2. Aerospace technology:It is a comprehensive engineering technology to explore, develop and utilize space and celestial bodies beyond the Earth. It is an important symbol of a country's comprehensive development level of modern technology. Military space technology is the application of space technology in the military field, into space, the development and utilization of space for military purposes of comprehensive engineering technology.

3, marine development technology: is the human marine development, the realization of the actual value of the ocean means of the general term. It is through the marine development to absorb and digest a variety of modern science and technology and general technology, so that it is adapted to the special environment of the ocean and the formation of. It creates conditions for the transformation of traditional marine industries and the rapid development of new marine industries, and promotes the structural adjustment of marine industries.

4, biotechnology: the application of the basic principles of biology, chemistry and engineering, the use of living organisms (including microorganisms, animal cells and plant cells) or their components (organelles and enzymes) to produce useful substances, or to provide services for human beings.

5. New materials technology:refers to materials that are newly developed or have properties superior to those of traditional materials. New material technology refers to a series of research processes such as physical research, material design, material processing, testing and evaluation to create a new material technology that can meet various needs according to people's wishes.

6, new energy technology: including nuclear energy technology, solar energy technology, coal-fired technology, magnetic fluid power generation technology, geothermal energy technology, ocean energy technology, etc., of which nuclear energy technology and solar energy technology is the main symbol of new energy technology. Through the development and utilization of nuclear energy and solar energy, the traditional concept of energy dominated by oil and coal has been broken, creating a new era of energy.

Extended information:

Military high technology is characterized by the following features p>Features of Military High Technology

High Intelligence.

High technology is a knowledge-intensive technology, its development must rely on creative intellectual labor, rely on highly qualified personnel with a sense of innovation and innovation ability, which reflects the characteristics of high intelligence. For semiconductor integrated circuits, raw materials and energy account for only 2% of the total cost, while the remaining 98% is intelligent.

2.? High investment.

The research and development of high and new technology requires expensive equipment and a long development cycle, so the development process needs to spend a lot of money. According to statistics, at present, high-tech enterprises in the proportion of R & D funds for product sales up to 10 - 30%, while investment in scientific research results of industrialization research and development investment of 5 - 20 times the formation of high-tech industries, equipment renewal investment will be more and more large.

3. High competition.

The timeliness of high and new technology determines who first masters the technology, who first develops the product to market, who first uses it on the battlefield, who can get the advantage, who can take the initiative. For this reason, the world's military powers have formulated a high-tech development plan, trying to occupy a place in the world high-tech development competition.

4.? High risk.

The failure of high-tech competition, for enterprises, means the failure of investment; for the country, means the damage to national interests. In addition, high-tech research itself also contains huge risks, even at the cost of life.

5. High efficiency.

High-tech products are high value-added products in the form of materialized form of knowledge, the value of which far exceeds the value of raw materials and energy consumed. Practice has proved that high-tech achievements once transformed into market-oriented products, you can get huge economic benefits, once applied in practice, can produce a wide range of social impact.

6.? High penetration.

High-tech itself has a strong integrated and technological radioactivity or permeability, implies a huge technological potential, not only can be used in emerging industries, and can be used to convert the traditional industries, to become the economy, national defense, science and technology, politics, diplomacy, and driving force of development and changes in social life and other fields.

7. High speed.

The high-tech industry is the most active and fastest growing economic sector in developed countries. The success of the high-tech industry is not only reflected in the high speed of production value and output, but also in the high speed of product performance updates, such as the processing speed of computer chips, which has almost doubled every 18 months over the past 30 years.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Military High Technology