Is the subway a municipal project?

In China, municipal facilities refer to various buildings, structures and equipment. Established within the planning and construction scope of cities and towns (townships), providing paid or unpaid public goods and services to residents based on government responsibilities and obligations.

All kinds of public infrastructure supporting urban life belong to the category of municipal engineering, such as common urban roads, bridges and subways, such as various pipelines closely related to life.

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Municipal engineering generally belongs to national infrastructure, which refers to the construction of various public transport facilities, water supply, drainage, gas, urban flood control, environmental sanitation, lighting and other infrastructure in urban construction. It is an indispensable material foundation for urban survival and development, and a basic condition for improving people's living standards and opening up.

Research and teaching contents include: engineering fluid mechanics, water supply and drainage theory, technology and facilities, urban sewage treatment and reuse, sludge recycling technology, sewage treatment plant management and operation, urban garbage treatment and recycling technology;

Garbage leachate treatment technology, clean production, resource recycling, urban ecology theory, micro-pollution purification treatment technology of drinking water source, comprehensive improvement of groundwater pollution, optimization technology of water supply and drainage design, renewable energy and urban gas supply and heating.

Before the 1980s, China usually referred to urban public facilities as "municipal engineering facilities", mainly referring to urban roads, water supply and drainage invested by the government ... After the reform and opening up, urban experts proposed to replace "municipal engineering facilities" with urban infrastructure, which was widely recognized by all sectors of society.

Baidu encyclopedia-municipal engineering