What are the Five Classics in Confucian Classics?

The Five Classics is an important classic of Confucianism and a treasure house of China culture. So what does the Five Classics include? The fol

What are the Five Classics in Confucian Classics?

The Five Classics is an important classic of Confucianism and a treasure house of China culture. So what does the Five Classics include? The following is the five classics I brought to you. Welcome to reading.

The four books, The University, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius, are collectively called the four books, which are the basic teaching materials for Confucianism to preach and teach. For hundreds of years, the "Four Books" have been widely circulated in China, and many of them have become popular aphorisms. Among them, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are collections of speeches by Confucius, Mencius and their students respectively, while Daxue and The Doctrine of the Mean are two books in The Book of Rites.

The Five Classics, The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu are collectively called the Five Classics. These five books are the oldest extant documents in China and the main classics of ancient Confucianism in China.

Five Classics: Shangshu

Shangshu, also known as Shu and Shu Jing, is one of the Confucian classics and a compilation of pre-Qin documents. Its content is mainly based on the speeches of monarch and minister in ancient times, Xia, Shang and Western Zhou. It is the first collection of classical prose and the earliest historical document of the Han nationality in China, mainly memorizing words.

Four Books: Mencius

Mencius is a book about Mencius' thoughts, which was written in the middle and late Warring States period. The book records the activities of Mencius and his disciples, as well as the theories and thoughts of politics, education, philosophy and ethics compiled by Mencius and his disciples. Mencius is magnificent, full of emotion, eloquent, infectious, spread to future generations and has far-reaching influence, and has become one of the classic works of Confucianism.

Five Classics: Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period

Zuozhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, also known as Zuozhuan, is the earliest existing chronological history book in China and the first relatively complete chronological history book in China. According to legend, it was written by Zuo Qiuming at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to explain Confucius' Spring and Autumn Annals. It is a must-read for studying and studying the history, literature, philosophy and language in the pre-Qin period.

Four books: University

"University" was originally an article in The Book of Rites of Little Dai, which was written by. Many contemporary scholars believe that it is actually a Confucian work in Qin and Han Dynasties and an important work to discuss the educational theory of ancient Han people. And the doctrine of the mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius are also called "Four Books". After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, "University" became the official textbook of the school and the required reading of the imperial examination, which had a great influence on ancient education.

Four Books: The Analects of Confucius

The Analects of Confucius, as a collection of words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, has a wide range of contents, mostly involving the problems of human social life, which has had a great influence on the psychological quality and moral behavior of the Han nationality. It is a classic of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius has always been a must-read for beginners in China.

Five Classics: The Book of Songs

The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. The pre-Qin period was called "The Book of Songs", also known as "Three Hundred Poems" or "Three Hundred Poems". It collected about 305 poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs fully shows the social life of China in the Zhou Dynasty, including the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, and truly reflects the historical face of the slave society in China from prosperity to decline.

Four books: the golden mean

The Doctrine of the Mean is one of the Confucian classics. Originally the thirty-first chapter of The Book of Rites, Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty advocated the golden mean and took it out of The Book of Rites as an independent book, while Zhu Ze co-edited it with The Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Daxue into four books.

Five classics: Zhouyi

The Book of Changes is one of the important Confucian classics. The Book of Changes is the theoretical source of natural philosophy and humanistic practice in China's traditional ideology and culture, the crystallization of China's ancient thoughts and wisdom, the study of ancient emperors and the required skills of politicians, strategists and businessmen.

Five Classics: Book of Rites

The Book of Rites is one of the five Confucian classics, and it is a must-read book for scholars. Dai Sheng compiled 49 etiquette works of Han nationality before Qin and Han dynasties, one of the thirteen classics. It is the social change after the Warring States and the Western Han Dynasty, including the inheritance and change of social system, etiquette system and people's concept.