What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival?

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival?

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals, also called the 15th day of the first month. It has always been celebrated by eating glutinous rice balls or Yuanxiao. This traditional custom has a history of more than two thousand years. Let's take a look at the folk customs of the Lantern Festival.

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? 1. Walking on stilts.

Walking on stilts is a very old folk performance, which appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. Lantern Festival, a folk activity of walking on stilts, is very popular in many places. Stilts are usually made of wood. Make a support point on the planed wooden stick to put your feet, and then tie it to your legs with a rope. Performers can not only walk freely on stilts, but also do various difficult movements such as splitting, jumping on the bench, yangko, knife and gun.

Second, lion dance.

Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China. On the Lantern Festival or other assembly ceremonies, people will entertain themselves with lion dancing. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years.

Third, the flower viewing lamp

The custom of enjoying lanterns on the Lantern Festival originated from the period of Emperor Han Ming. During the Yongping period, Emperor Hanming strongly advocated Buddhism and ordered "burning lamps to offer Buddha" in palaces and temples on the 15th night of the first month. Later, the custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival spread to people in the court. During the Lantern Festival, no matter gentry or civilians, every household hangs lanterns and the streets are brightly lit.

Fourth, play with dragon lanterns.

Playing dragon lanterns, also known as "dragon dancing", has a history of more than two thousand years. Playing dragon lanterns originated from people's worship of dragons. In ancient times, people prayed for the blessing of dragons by dancing dragons, in order to have a good weather and a bumper harvest in the coming year. The custom of dragon dancing has also been carried forward by overseas Chinese. Whenever people in China have traditional festivals or major celebrations, they will dance lions and play dragon lanterns, showing a strong oriental atmosphere.

V. Yangko

On the Lantern Festival, simple northerners like to dance yangko to celebrate. The styles of yangko vary from place to place, including northern Shaanxi yangko, northeastern yangko, Hebei yangko, Shandong yangko and so on. Among them, the northeast yangko is the most popular and the artistic level is the highest.

Sixth, solve the riddle on the lantern.

"Lantern riddle", also known as "playing riddles", is an added activity after the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations. On lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns adds a lot of elegance to the festival. Some people write riddles on paper, stick them on colorful lanterns for people to guess, and hang them up, so they are called "riddles".

Seven, row a dry boat.

According to folklore, rowing a dry boat is to commemorate Dayu's flood control. Rowing a dry boat, also known as running a dry boat, is to imitate the action of rowing on land. Performers are usually girls, boating with fake boats on their bodies, singing some local tunes and dancing while running. This is rowing a dry boat.

Eiko Valley

Zi Gu is a poor and kind girl in folklore. It is said that she is a concubine of a large family. Because the housewife was jealous, she was killed in the toilet on the fifteenth day of the first month. People sympathize with her and miss her. In some places, it is convenient to have the custom of "welcoming the daughter-in-law on the fifteenth day of the first month".

Nine, stay away from all diseases

Besides celebrations, there are also some religious activities in the Lantern Festival, that is, "walking away from all diseases", also called "dispersing all diseases", "baking all diseases" and "eliminating all diseases". The participants are mainly women, who walk together, or cross the bridge, or walk against the wall, or walk in the suburbs, in order to drive away diseases and disasters.

Ten, eat Yuanxiao

"Yuanxiao" is the name of northerners, and southerners call it "Tangyuan" and "Tangtuan". According to our traditional folk custom, on the fifteenth day of the first month of every year, every household eats glutinous rice balls. Because these names are similar to the pronunciation of "reunion", the meaning of reunion has been removed. I hope that on the full moon night in May, the whole family will be round, harmonious and happy.

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? 2 The origin of Lantern Festival.

The fifteenth day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival. Also known as Shangyuan Festival, Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival. According to legend, Emperor Wendi (179- 157) celebrated the 15th day of the first month to investigate the Zhu Lu rebellion. Every night, he goes to the palace to play with people. In ancient times, night was the same as night, and the first month was also called January. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty designated the fifteenth day of the first month as the Lantern Festival, and this night was called Yuanxiao. Sima Qian founded the taichu calendar, which listed the Lantern Festival as a major festival. Since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties, it has been in full swing. "Sui Shu Music Record" Day: "Every first month, all nations come to the DPRK and live outside the Duanmen Gate, which lasts for eight miles until the 15th." Tens of thousands of people participated in singing and dancing, from faint to dark. With the changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed greatly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China.

Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which existed as early as 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. According to data and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. On the first night of the first month of the first month, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty offered sacrifices to "Taiyi" (Taiyi: the God who rules everything in the universe) in Ganquan Palace, which was regarded by later generations as the forerunner of offering sacrifices to the gods on the fifteenth day of the first month.

Yuanxiao originally meant "the night of Shangyuan Festival", because the main activities of Shangyuan Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month were to eat glutinous rice balls and enjoy the moon at night, and later the name of this festival evolved into "Lantern Festival". On the night of Lantern Festival, the streets are decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations, and people enjoy lanterns, solve riddles on the lanterns and eat Lantern Festival, which pushes the celebration activities that began on New Year's Eve to another climax and becomes a custom handed down from generation to generation. Yuanxiao was only called the fifteenth day of the first month, the first half of the first month or the full moon when the early festivals were formed, and it was called Yuanxiao or Yuanxiao after Sui. Influenced by Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty, it was also called Shangyuan, but it was only in the late Tang Dynasty that it was occasionally called Yuanxiao. But since the Song Dynasty, it has also been called Dengxi. In the Qing dynasty, it was also called the Lantern Festival. In foreign countries, Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival.

Lantern Festival is a lively festival, and many important activities are as follows:

First, Shangyuan prayed for blessings

People divide nature into three realms: heaven, earth and water, and personify it. Therefore, it is called heavenly officer, local officer and water officer. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Shangyuan is the birthday of Emperor Tianguan. The main duty of Tianguan is to bless, so the people prepare sacrifices to worship Tianguan early in the morning and pray for blessing.

Second, the Lantern Festival to worship ancestors.

Eating Lantern Festival may have started in the Song Dynasty, but it was called "floating Zi Yuan" at that time, and it was renamed "Yuanxiao" in the Ming Dynasty. Every family makes Yuanxiao. In ancient times, this was a good omen for the first year. Eating glutinous rice balls symbolizes family happiness. After the Lantern Festival is done, it is a happy reunion to respect the ancestors first and then have a family reunion to eat.

Third, greeting lanterns.

Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival, so lanterns are the central activity of Lantern Festival. Folk call lanterns "drum lanterns" because the lanterns mentioned by children in the past are like drums and gongs. There are many kinds of Lantern Festival lanterns, including temple lanterns, shop lanterns and children's drum lanterns. There are many styles, which can be basically divided into two categories: first, image lights, such as knife-closing lights, rabbit lights, fruit lights, half lights and so on. The other is a movable lantern based on folk stories. At present, most of them are electric lanterns, such as the champion parade, the Eight Immortals celebrating their birthdays, and the Taoyuan ceremony, which all show the national traditions of loyalty, filial piety and justice.

Fourth, solve the riddle on the lantern.

In the past, riddles were held in temples, because temples were places where people gathered in their leisure time, and there were riddles competitions and exhibitions. Therefore, in the past, a riddle was listed under the lantern, and the riddle on the lantern was solved by the relevant personnel in the temple at midnight. The scene was lively and warm, because it was a good sign to go home with the prize. The forms of modern lantern riddles are revealed in newspapers and magazines, and there are also temple fairs on TV, and some programs are interspersed with lights. a

What are the folk customs of Lantern Festival? The implication of Lantern Festival.

Lantern Festival, also known as Lantern Festival, Lantern Festival and Shangyuan Festival, is on the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year. It originated in the period of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years. Judging from the traditional Spring Festival culture in China, the Lantern Festival is only one of the important parts of the Spring Festival. The custom of Spring Festival in ancient China lasted for one and a half months. The long Spring Festival has to go through three stages: preparing for the New Year, celebrating the New Year and celebrating the New Year. It was the Spring Festival from the 23rd lunar month to the 15th Lantern Festival in the first month. If we compare the trilogy, the Lantern Festival, the end of the Spring Festival, is the climax of the Spring Festival trilogy in China. Lantern Festival is regarded as the last climax of the Spring Festival, because after this day, people really enter the new year's work, so people all over the country celebrate the Lantern Festival and pray for God to bless the good weather in the coming year.

Lantern Festival can be handed down because of the cultural significance of this festival: reunion, harmony and the pursuit of freedom. These are what we yearn for and our beautiful expectations. Every festival can be handed down because it contains people's wishes and yearning for a better life. Lantern Festival is rich in cultural connotation, and its culture has a long history, which is unique in the world folk culture. At present, the world competition for folk festivals is getting worse and worse, so it must be protected.

Legend of Lantern Festival 1:

According to legend, in ancient times, in order to unify the whole country, the Jade Emperor sent the Kitchen God Bodhisattva to stay on earth to understand the people's feelings and report back every Wednesday. On the 23rd of the winter month in the summer calendar, the Kitchen God Bodhisattva reported back to the Jade Emperor: "People on earth eat only meager food for 365 days a year. Work hard every day and never rest. If this continues, I am worried that the common people will be exhausted and unable to produce because of excessive fatigue, which will definitely affect their contribution. " When the Jade Emperor heard this, he ordered his ministers to discuss a good plan. Taibai Jinxing said: "Your Majesty can order the founder of Heng Tuo to come down to earth and give people some medicine so that they can get sick slowly and rest naturally." The jade emperor allowed it to play, and the task was handled accordingly.

On the morning of the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, Father Heng Tuo secretly put crazy drugs in people's rice cookers. When the medicine is put into the pot, it becomes soybeans, peas, garlic sprouts, tofu and meat. After eating it, the people are really "crazy" slowly: women sew new clothes and embroidered shoes, and men kill pigs and sheep, unwilling to work in the fields. After the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, crazy people became very valuable for medicine. People invite people to eat at their host's house and drink at their home. At noon on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the people took out all kinds of delicious food and sat around the table, and the family ate and drank. From the first day of the first month, men, women and children not only eat well, but also play around all day. Some painted painted faces, beating gongs and drums, wandering around; Some people invite people to pay New Year greetings with gifts.

On the thirteenth day of the first month, the kitchen god bodhisattva said to heaven, "Your Majesty, no, the people are crazy! Eat and play, live and do nothing. At this rate, how can you get it? " The Jade Emperor was very surprised when he heard that, so he ordered his ministers to discuss the best plan again. Taibai Venus also said, "If you want to cure crazy people, you can make the drug king Bodhisattva try." The Jade Emperor allowed the medicine king Bodhisattva to descend to the earth to govern.

On the 14th night of the first month, Bodhisattva, the King of Medicine, made the people's supper into glutinous rice balls, and put sesame seeds, walnuts, sugar and other anti-hangover agents into them. People ate them, and all the madness recovered the next morning, and the family went back to work as usual.

In this way, the cycle continues, forming the habit of Chinese New Year.

Legend of Lantern Festival 2:

Legend has it that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and beasts everywhere that hurt people and livestock, so people organized to defeat them. A god bird was trapped and landed on the earth, but was accidentally shot by an unsuspecting hunter. The Emperor of Heaven was very angry when he learned that. He immediately issued a decree, ordering the heavenly soldiers to set fire to the land on the fifteenth day of the first month, burning all the people, livestock and property. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven is kind-hearted. She couldn't bear to see the innocent suffering of the people, so she risked her life and secretly rushed Xiangyun to the world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, it was like a blow to the head. I'm so scared that I don't know what to do. After a long time, an old man came up with an idea. He said: "On the 14th, 15th and 16th of the first month, every family decorated their houses, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks. In this way, the emperor will think that people have been burned to death. " Everyone nodded and said yes, and they were ready to go separately. On the night of the fifteenth day of the first month, the emperor looked down and found that for three consecutive nights, the world was red and the noise was deafening. He thought it was the flame of a big fire, and soon. In this way, people saved their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks on the fifteenth day of the first month to commemorate this day.