Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the security situation of China's geopolitical environment now?
What is the security situation of China's geopolitical environment now?
The basic situation of security situation around China, compared with other big countries in the world, the geographical environment around China is the most complicated. First of all, China has the largest number of neighboring countries in the world, with a land border of more than 22,000 kilometers and a coastline of18,000 kilometers. China has 15 land neighbors.
It borders North Korea in the northeast, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the northeast and northwest, Mongolia in the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan in the west, India, Nepal, Bhutan and Sikkim in the southwest, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam in the south, and now has 14.
Geo-environment To understand China's national defense security, it is necessary to make clear where China's security interests are embodied, and correctly analyze what these security interests put forward to China's national defense security strategy from the aspects of China's overall security needs, the strategic interests of realistic or potential opponents, China's policies, China's geo-environment and the strength comparison with future aggressors.
From the perspective of national defense security, China's geographical environment has many disadvantages. Therefore, it is our long-term security interest to actively create a geopolitical environment conducive to China's security.
Our country is adjacent to some military powers or powers with military potential in the world. From the perspective of international politics, this proximity will inevitably lead to more overlapping or overlapping interests and increase the possibility of inducing differences and even conflicts of interests. From the perspective of military space.
This proximity makes our country within the effective range of military strength of these countries, or the military pressure we feel is more direct and obvious. To the north of our country is Russia. The border between the two countries is very long, which constitutes the biggest contact surface between the two great powers in the world. What is different from the past is whether this contact surface is stable.
It will not rely on ideological knowledge or differences, but mainly on economic and security interests. In other words, the security relationship between the two countries is mainly based on mutual benefit rather than emotion. In this case, some westerners point out that the security of the two countries is not the other's strength, but the other's weakness.
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