Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the descriptions of the characters
What are the descriptions of the characters
Positive description: portrait description (also known as physical description), language description, action description, psychological description.
Additional details: depiction of demeanor, detailing, white drawing, work, contrasting description. Multiple perspectives of characterization, etc.
Question 2: What are the techniques of characterization? The basic methods of characterization
The basic methods of characterization can be divided into four: portrait description, language description, action description and psychological description.
1. Portrait description
refers to the person's appearance (face, features), look, body shape, clothing, posture, demeanor and other aspects of a certain part or several parts, with vivid and specific language description.
Portrait description, not required to write the whole picture, it focuses on the performance of the character, highlighting the central idea of the article. Its role is not only to outline the external appearance of the character, but also in order to "shape" to "God", that is, through some of the external characteristics of the character to reveal the character's personality. It often focuses on the character's face, figure, dress, to show the character's identity, demeanor, charm and expression.
2. Language Description
Words are the voice of the heart, the character's words are most likely to "leak" the secrets of the character's heart, the most flexible and direct display of character, it can be fully and carefully reveal the inner world of the character, so the character's speech description is an important means of portrayal of the character's image.
Language description should reflect the character's personality traits. Due to the differences caused by the time, occupation, identity, age and other factors, people talk about different content, different ways, language description is to seize the language that can show the personality of the characters, write "this one" to make the reader hear their voices, such as witnessing their faces. Language description should be concise and decent, not dragged loose, contrary to the identity of the characters.
Language description is mainly expressed in the dialog description.
3. action description
Action description is to let the character with action to show themselves. The action is a concrete expression of the character, the most can show the character of the character traits. The character of a hand, a foot, a posture can be very good performance character. So the description of the character's action is the main way to show the character, characterization.
The actions mentioned here are not all the actions of the characters, but the most meaningful ones that can show the characters' character or promote the development of the plot, including the characters' habitual movements and subconscious behaviors. Action description is to let the characters in the "what to do" and "how to do" to show their values, emotional characteristics, personality temperament, state of mind, etc., so that the reader through the characters of "what to do" to make the corresponding, similar, or similar to the character's "what to do". "
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Example Essay
When she reached for her fork, she shivered so much that it fell off. She was so hungry that her head actually trembled like an old man's. As a result, she had to take the food with her fingers and eat it. As she stuffed a piece of potato in her mouth, she suddenly choked back a sob. Two lines of thick tears ran down both cheeks and straight onto the bread. She always just ate, desperately swallowing the tear-soaked bread, while she gasped so hard her jaw twitched. Guzan forced her to drink so that she would not choke; yet the glass made a sound against her teeth.
Comment:
Because she was hungry, she ate extremely unusually; the author seized the details of this "eating" action, and concentrated the character's situation and demeanor.
4. Psychological writing
Psychological description is the character in a certain environment to produce ideas, feelings, associations and other inner thoughts and emotional activities of the description, which aims to profoundly reveal the character's spiritual world and ideological qualities.
If the character's portrait, speech and action focus on showing the external appearance of the character's image, so that readers can see or feel the character's inner activities through these descriptions, then the psychological description directly discloses the character's inner hidden world. Their combination of each other, can make the character image more real, complete, full and profound, and therefore more rich in artistic influence.
In the psychological portrayal, attention should be paid to capturing the inner changes of the character, especially those flickering fluctuations of the mind. When describing the trajectory of psychological change, it is important to achieve the ups and downs, downs and downs.
Question 3: Sentences on characterization 1, she is thin and tall, melon face, light eyebrows round clothes, the whites of the eyes are light blue, with the eyes flashing with watery light.
2, she is at most six or seven years old, has a pair of bright crystal eyes, as if two pools of clear water, deep and bright. Straight nose, the thin tip of the tongue flexibly licking lips, look how quiet ah.
3, this damsel scolded people, like the rain hit the banana. The long and short sentences, four or six bodies. A breath of fresh air.
4, she is at most seven or eight years old, wearing dirty rags; her pair of small feet, no socks, in a pair of broken shoes.
5, Look, she has white shorts underneath, a white short-sleeved shirt on top, a white sun hat on her head, white socks and white running shoes on her feet, and she is dazzlingly snow-white...
6, Chen Lei is indeed a very special character. You see, he has a pair of big watery eyes, collapsed nose, big mouth, especially the big head of special attention, simply surprisingly large, coupled with a pair of always moving hands and two always restless feet, at first glance, as if it is a clay sculpture of a big-headed doll. Sometimes, some students in the class joked with Chen Lei, "Big head, big head, don't worry about the rain. People have umbrellas, you have a big head." Then, a burst of laughter broke out. Chen Lei didn't mind these good-natured jokes, so he laughed with his classmates.
7. Now she continued to rotate upwards, and the gym's lighted, twinkling roof filled her vision. It was as if she was flying toward the starry heights. When she had rotated three hundred and sixty degrees in the air, she flexed her body for a second rotation in the air, and the audience was dazzled by her. The sky turned upside down. The audience cheered and shrieked! The auditorium was abuzz!
8, describes the character of the beautiful paragraph - action
9, her voice as bright as a mountain spring, her fine as a swimmer's line cavity is also clear sound exciting.
10, the child was wearing a wide, falling out of the buttons of the broken cotton coat, hit the waist tightly wrapped around two brown rope; wearing a short pair of pants, revealing two thin calves; feet shuffling a pair of, probably his father's shoes, there is a very long section of the heel outside the drag.
11, his weathered face, as if cast in red copper, wide forehead, deep deep child wrinkles show strong will. A pair of often squinted kindly eyes glittering.
12, describes the character of the beautiful paragraph - demeanor
13, her white face showed a delicate redness. Beautiful big eyes glittering with joy:
14, she was suddenly blossomed, joy flew on the eyebrows, two eyes narrowed like two small crescent moon.
15, her mellow singing voice trembled in the night sky. It sounds as if it is distant and approaching as if it is soft and resonant.
16, at once my face like who was ruthlessly slapped, the fire prairie general, tears can not help but come out of the socket, I can no longer hold back, running out of the classroom crying
17, her eyes like a sword dinged me, now I became a turtle in a jar, I stammered left prevaricating, right prevaricating, the class teacher step by step, tightly teasing without letting go of me to sit on this chair,
18, her eyes like a sharp sword dinged me, which I become the jar in the turtle, I stammered left prevarication, the right prevarication, class teacher step by step tightly teasing without letting go of me to sit on this chair,
18,#p##e#
19, the teacher stood up straight, satisfied with the thick record, squinting eyes, as if in a fine taste of the joy.
20, the girl draped in a head of beautiful curly hair, a pair of eyes like two pools of autumn water, slim body, pavilion, like a just out of the water arrow stalks of lotus.
21, she turned over the sheet music, left hand tapped the keyboard. The strings sounded harmoniously and low. Beyond this sound, another muffled acoustic, as if with a deep sigh, welled up. Under the fingers of her right hand, the keys emitted a burst of unusually bright high notes, like a flock of frightened birds fluttering up and down, accented by a vaguely audible bass note. Flying up and down the disk ......... She struck the keys hard, and there came a loud cry, as if a person had heard unfortunate news about herself,-which had shaken her heart and burst forth in such a thrilling sound. A lively voice quivered as if in surprise, and drifted away in fearful haste, and there was another indignant cry that overwhelmed all sound. Presumably - some unfortunate accident had occurred, and it aroused not a wail, but a fury. Then, as if another warm and strong person, sang a plaintive and beautiful song. Persuading and calling people to go forward with him.
22, a whistle, a tense and wonderful tug of war final began. My heart "dong dong" straight jump, I hold my breath, staring with eyes, two hands firmly grasp the rope. Standing in front of me, Fatty gritted his teeth, his face was red, but his feet could not help but slide forward. Xiao Ying, usually she is lively and lively, today became serious, only to see her tightly frowned, used all her strength. The red scarf on the rope seems to be ...... >>
Question 4: What are the techniques of characterization The basic methods of characterization can be divided into four: physical description, language description, action description and psychological description.
1. Appearance
refers to the person's appearance (face, features), look, body shape, clothing, posture, demeanor and other aspects of a certain part or parts of the description with vivid and specific language.
Appearance description, does not require to write the whole picture, it focuses on the performance of the character's personality, human appearance writing is also called portrait description, is the character's appearance, characteristics of accurate, vivid, graphic portrayal, and through the appearance of the description of the god, to reveal to the reader the character's ideological qualities, mental outlook and character traits. Its role is not only to outline the external appearance of the character, but also to "shape" to "God", that is, through the character of some external features to reveal the character's personality. It often focuses on the character's face, figure, dress, to show the character's identity, demeanor, charm and expression.
2. Language Description
Words are the voice of the heart, the character's words are most likely to "leak" the secrets of the character's heart, the most flexible and direct display of character, it can be fully and carefully reveal the inner world of the character, so the character's speech description is an important means of portrayal of the character's image.
Language description should reflect the character's personality traits. Due to the differences caused by the time, occupation, identity, age and other factors, people talk about different content, different ways, language description is to seize the language that can show the personality of the characters, write "this one" to make the reader hear their voices, such as witnessing their faces. Language description should be concise and decent, not dragged loose, contrary to the identity of the characters.
Language description is mainly expressed in the dialog description.
3. action description
Action description is to let the characters to show themselves in action. The action is a specific expression of the character, the most can show the character of the character traits. The character of a hand, a foot, a posture can be very good performance character. So the description of the character's action is the main way to show the character, characterization.
The actions mentioned here are not all the actions of the characters, but the most meaningful ones that can show the characters' character or promote the development of the plot, including the characters' habitual movements and subconscious behaviors. Action description is to let the characters in the "what to do" and "how to do" to show their values, emotional characteristics, personality temperament, state of mind, etc., so that the reader through the characters of "what to do" to make the corresponding, similar, or similar to the character's "what to do". "to make corresponding, similar, related and not contrary to the judgment.
4. Psychological description
Psychological description is the character in a certain situation of ideas, feelings, associations and other inner thoughts and emotional activities of the description, which aims to profoundly reveal the character's spiritual world and quality of thought.
If the character's portrait, speech and action focus on showing the external appearance of the character's image, so that readers can see or feel the character's inner activities through these descriptions, then the psychological description directly discloses the character's inner hidden world. Their combination of each other, can make the character image more real, complete, full and profound, and therefore more rich in artistic influence.
In the psychological portrayal, attention should be paid to capturing the inner changes of the character, especially those flickering fluctuations of the mind. When describing the trajectory of psychological change, it is important to achieve the ups and downs, downs and downs.
Question 5: What are the characteristics of the description of the character Characteristics of the character includes three major aspects: appearance characteristics, behavioral characteristics and quality characteristics. First, appearance features 1, appearance features. Character appearance generally includes height, fat and thin and five features. Appearance description to highlight the significant features of the characters, you can through the shape of the character appearance (croissant, melon face, etc.), color (*** tender face, etc.), accessories (hairpin, bow, etc.), features (eyes, mouth, etc.) and other aspects of careful observation, specific depiction. 2, wearing characteristics. Characters wearing characteristics generally include style, color and so on. Such as wearing a suit, wearing a jacket, wearing red, flower, wearing gray, white, etc., each to their own, each good. For example, in "Picking the Mountain Worker", the mountain picker wearing "an open white cloth coat revealing a bright red undershirt" will be y imprinted in your memory. Second, the behavior characteristics 1, action characteristics. First, habitual behavior. Such as "my little cousin", the little cousin "every time you speak, always blinking those big eyes before you open your mouth, that naughty look makes people laugh." The second is incidental action. For example, in "Little Cousin", "Cousin paced around with her hands behind her back while talking and pretending to be an adult." 2, godlike characteristics. Demeanor, that is, the character's demeanor attitude. Character demeanor can reflect the psychological quality of the character. For example, in "Silly Brother", the younger brother "justified" with "me" to later "surprised" to ask questions, showing his good and honest quality. 3, language features. The character's language is often habitual and unchanging. The language of the characters is often customary and accidental. "Please forgive me, students, today I can only wear sunglasses to give you a lesson ......," the teacher so "sorry" said, reflecting the side of the teacher's conscientious work style. ("Teacher wearing sunglasses today") Third, quality characteristics.
Question 6: What are the methods and techniques of characterization Description of the object: character description, scene description, scene description, detail description
Description of the angle: front description, side description
Character description methods: appearance (including demeanor), language, action, psychology
Environmental description (scene description) is divided into: the natural environment, the social environment
The description of the scene is divided into: the natural environment, the social environment
The description of the scene is divided into: the natural environment, the social environment
The description of the scene is divided into: the natural environment, the social environment
Methods of describing scenery: a combination of motion and static (writing static with motion), a combination of generalization and specificity, and from far to near (or from near to far)
Perspectives of describing scenery: sight, hearing, taste, touch, smell
Question 7: What are the characterizations in the novel? Physical Description
It refers to describing a part or parts of a person's appearance (face, features), look, body shape, clothing, posture, demeanor, etc. in vivid and specific language.
Language Description
Language description is an important means of characterization. Successful language description is always vividly show the character's personality, vividly show the character's thoughts and feelings, and y reflect the inner world of the character, so that readers can "hear their voices, such as to see their people", and get a deep impression. Language description includes the monologue and dialog of the characters. Monologue is an important means of reflecting the psychological activities of a character. Dialogue can be a conversation between two people, or several people talking to each other. The description of the character's language, not only requires personalization, but also reflects the artistry of the character's speech.
Action Description
Action description of the character's demeanor, movement, behavior.
Psychological description
Psychological description is the description of the character's inner thoughts and emotional activities. Describing the character's thought activities can reflect the character's personality and show the character's inner world. Through the description of the character's psychology, it can directly penetrate into the character's mind, reveal the character's inner world, and express the character's rich and complex thoughts and feelings.
God description God description refers specifically to the facial expression, the description should be used to express the expression, the expression of the words, for example: crying face, focused look, etc.; God description - the expression on the face.
Question 8: What are the direct descriptions of characters? 1. The concept of the novel and the three elements
The novel is a narrative literary genre centered on the creation of character images, reflecting social life through the narrative of the storyline and the description of the environment.
A vivid characterization, a complete storyline and a specific environment for the characters' activities are the three elements that a novel must have. Among them, characterization is the main element.
2. Methods of Characterization in Novels
The main means of reflecting social life in novels is characterization. The characters in the novel, we call the typical character, this character is the author of the real life of different characters in the archetypes of processing, he is different from the real thing, but the "miscellaneous take all kinds of synthesis of a". By reflecting life through such a typical character image, it is more concentrated and representative of the general public. Therefore, the "I" in the novel can not be regarded as the author, only that the novel is narrated in the first person.
The methods and ways of characterization in novels are as follows: portrait description, psychological description, action description, language description, detail description. Positive description (direct description), lateral description (indirect description).
3. The plot structure of the novel
The novel is mainly through the storyline to show the character, performance center. The plot of a novel is generally divided into four parts: the beginning, development, ***, and ending. Sometimes in order to introduce the characters and background in the beginning with a "prologue", in order to deepen the sublimation of the theme at the end with an "epilogue". The storyline is fictional. The story comes from life, but it is through the organization, refinement and arrangement, than the real life happened in the real thing is more concentrated, more complete, more representative.
4. Environmental Description in Novels
The environment includes the social environment and the natural environment. The environmental description of the novel has a very important relationship with the characterization and the central idea. In the description of the environment, the social environment is the focus, mainly refers to the background of the era in which the story takes place, which reveals a variety of complex social relations, such as the identity of the characters, status, growth of the historical background, etc.; the natural environment refers to the specific scene of the character's activities, such as the location, climate, time, scenery, scenes, etc., the description of the natural environment (including the location of the character's activities, the seasons, the climate, the time, as well as the scene), the performance of the character's identity, status, personality and mood, the character's identity, status, personality, mood, and the character's identity. identity, status, character, mood, rendering the atmosphere and so on have a lot of role.
5. Classification of novels
(1) According to the length: long novels (profoundly and extensively reflecting social life), novels (showing a slice of the long river of life), short novels (intercepting a slice of life to see the big with the small) and novels (also known as micro-novels, gathering a small "lens" of life), see the big with the small.
(2) According to the subject matter: historical novels, modern novels, science fiction, reasoning novels, novels of gods and devils, romance novels, detective novels, martial arts novels and so on.
(3) According to the system: chapter book novels, diary novels, epistolary novels, autobiographical novels.
(4) According to the expression: realist novels, romantic novels, revolutionary realist novels.
(5) According to the language form: literary novel, vernacular novel.
■ Questions and Solution Techniques
Wang Shudong, Youyi Middle School, Tangshan City
1. Grasp of the storyline.
Analyzing the storyline is the basis for a deep understanding of the novel. The so-called plot refers to the things used in the novel to show the development of character change, which is both the organic editing of the slice of life, and the process of conflict occurrence, unfolding and development in the novel. The plot and the sharp tension of the conflict can highlight the character of the character, show the inner world of the character, and the development of the character of the character is often in the advancement of the plot gradually completed, so grasp the plot can provide a basis for the analysis of the image of the character.
Grasping the storyline is the key to understanding the novel, the basis for appreciating the artistic characteristics of the novel, and the starting point of the overall perception of the article. The proposers in the novel proposition, but also must take this as a starting point, first from the overall set to understand the content of the article test questions, the most typical topic is to summarize the storyline, to achieve the overall perception.
Specifically, it includes the following three types of questions: ① summarize the storyline in a sentence or a brief statement; ② the text *** write which several things, please summarize; ③ fill in the blanks to summarize part of the novel (including pointing out that the beginning, development, *** and the ending of the four parts of a certain aspect). In the face of such test questions, how do we start?
We know that the complete narrative of the event, we must be in accordance with the format of when, where and who do what to summarize, never loose ends, lost the elements that should be there, this is one; and secondly, because of the complexity of the event, we summarize the storyline, we have to avoid the interlocking of the plot before and after ...... > >
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