General situation of ancient wells in Jianchang ancient city

Xichang, the seat of the state capital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province, can be traced back to the Qin and Han Dynasties, when Qin was a county. Du Qiong was called in the Han Dynasty, Jianchang in the late Tang Dynasty, Xichang County in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1728).

Xichang City is known as "Nine Streets and Eighteen Alleys". Street names began in the Han Dynasty, Tang and Song Dynasties, and were mostly decided in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and have been used ever since.

For thousands of years, the street name of Xichang City has been passed down from generation to generation because of its place name, which is catchy and easy to remember. The old city is centered on Sipailou, with North Street in the north, South Street in the south and Ningyuan House in the east, so it is called Fujie, and there is a granary in the west, which is called Cangjie. Shuncheng Street is named after the south gate to the west gate in the city wall, and Shita Street is named after a white tower built in the Tang Dynasty at the northern end. Sanya Street, in the Qing Dynasty, had three yamen: Professor Department, Experience Department and Huifu. Yongquan Street, with Yongquan (bean sprout well) and Hedong Street, east of Donghe, Houying Lane, and Wuying after the garrison in Qing Dynasty. Most of them are surnamed Huang, and Vulcan Lane, Jiyang Lane and Lane were also garrisoned in Qing Dynasty, and some hutongs no longer exist. The well-known wells in Xichang are Dashuijing Ancient Buildings Ancient Architecture Complex, Bean Sprout Well, Hujiajing, Meihuajing, Xiaojiajing, Dongcang Lane, Renjiajing, Longyan and June Well. Think of the topic of jiang, GuJingLian way:

There are ups and downs in the room, and after many vicissitudes, I watched dryly;

There is no flood here, the sun and the moon are dark, and you will see loneliness in fashion.

According to the records of Xichang cultural relics, there were hundreds of ancient wells in the city during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, among which the most famous ones were Meihuajing in North Street, Tofu Well in Yongquan Street, Dashuijing Ancient Buildings Ancient Architecture Complex in Shita Street and Hujiajing in Hecang Street. These ancient wells are rich in water and excellent in water quality, which have lasted for hundreds of years. As Shanxi Zhanglujing Trade Union said:

Four walls of moss, a mirror, eyes open romantic pastoral, so life is simple;

It is still the coolest to be tolerant without overflowing, to take it infinitely, and to let go of vicissitudes.

The author visited and filmed twice on July 27th, 20021year and on June 5438+May, 20021year, collecting relevant materials and sorting out pictures and texts. The following pictures and texts introduce the famous ancient wells as follows:

1, ancient buildings in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings:

The ancient buildings in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings, located at the T-junction of Dashuijing Ancient Buildings Ancient Buildings Street in front of Xichang Municipal Government, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, have been shut down because the well water is half dry. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is made of stones and stones.

This is an ancient manual pulley well. A group of 12 zodiac statues are carved on the surrounding stone fence with relief patterns on them. The name and inscription of the ancient well in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings are on three sides of the T-junction.

It fully demonstrates the traditional folk characteristics of China. This ancient building complex in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings is the only ancient well of Ming Dynasty in Xichang, which was dug by officials for the people and has the longest history. Zhejiang vegetation deep well connection: moss marks reappear; My heart is still hidden.

Mr. Yang Yueping wrote "Ancient Buildings in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings", an ancient building in Dashuijing Ancient Buildings: "There were thousands of ancient wells in the Ming Dynasty, and officials were the people's livelihood, which can also be called the boss. The long history, from which the sweet milk of life flowed, has been meaningful for more than 600 years. ......

Parents are tied to the well, and Chunguang's eyes are full of laughter and joy. For the people, for the people, for the people, the grace of dripping water is better than the dew of jade liquid. Why not go to see the sea again? Fertile soil is not an ecological home! "

2. Bean sprouts grow well

Bean sprout well, located in the inner side of the south wall of Yongquan Street, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is abundant in water and is relatively seldom used at present;

Bean sprout well is located in the east of Datong Gate and south of Yongquan Street. Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is made of stone and has a stone edge. Water is like a spring, hence the name Yongquan Street. For 600 years, the residents of Yongquan Street used the water from the bean sprout well to wash, grind, make tea, cook and sprout bean sprouts. For hundreds of years, the bean sprouts produced are fresh and tender, and they are well-known in Jianchang City (now Xichang City), hence the name "Bean Sprouts Well". Just as Xiang Man asked: Heaven and earth return at a glance; Pay attention to the group.

3. Plum blossom essence:

Meihuajing, located 20 meters in front of the gate of Liangshan National Cadre School (namely Sichuan Wen Yi School) in Xichang North Street, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, has sufficient well water and is being used; Built in the Ming Dynasty, it is made of earth, stone and stone.

The wall next to Meihuajing is inlaid with stone carvings of "plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum", and there are also plum blossom-shaped decorations (middle-cut gray tiles). There is indeed a leafy plum tree in a corner, and there are stone carvings around the well. There is a stone carving of "Meihuajing" next to the arched door, and an inscription of Meihuajing is embedded in the brick wall. Zhang Zhengning wrote to the effect that Meihuajing was in the front yard of Company commanders mansion Department in Jianchang Town of Qing Dynasty. It is said that Liu Baoguo, the commander-in-chief of the Qing Dynasty, used it to make tea every day, and the tea was very sweet. One day, a plum blossom floated out of the window, and suddenly the fragrance was overflowing. So General Liu asked his men if there were any plum blossoms by the well. Knowing that there were no plum blossoms by the well, he ordered people to plant a plum blossom tree by the well. Every winter, plum blossoms are in full bloom, and the well water is cold and pleasant, hence the name Meihuajing. Ren Xianfeng, Shaanxi-the topic is closely related: never exposed to low-key; Have a clear conscience

4. Hu Jiajing:

Hujiajing is located in Sipailou, Cangjie Street, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The well water is clear and sweet, and it never falls at four o'clock. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and made of stone, which has been used ever since.

Shuo Wen Jie Zi said, "Well, there are eight families and one well." It is said that the ancient system stipulated that there were eight * * * wells and one word "well", which were divided into nine blocks and surrounded by eight households.

Hood Rod Tijinglian: The earth milks in Sri Lanka; Who is so grateful? Hu Jiajing is in an alley on the street of Sipailoucang, and several families are surrounded by the well. Wang Yun's inscription: After vicissitudes, the background is clear and clear; Indifferently, spring is full of clear skies in Gu Yue.

Yang Yueping's inscription: Where did Hu Jiajing come from, and God knows where? Six hundred years ago, I meditated here. A cavity Mimi, Twitter; A trickle, gushing. Pour out your heart, so clear and bright; Washing days are so rich. Inadvertently, on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, I leaned over the well, and my heart was suddenly enlightened. Chanjuan was bathed in Huaying. Looking up, a Gu Yue smile appeared in the sky of the palace. ....

5. Ren Jiajing:

Renjiajing, located in Renjiaxiang, North Street, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is a public well with clear and sufficient well water, which has been used to this day, with stone masonry and brick edges.

There is an idiom about "leaving home". Ancient people lived in wells, and "well" was synonymous with home and hometown.

Mr. Xu Wenlong wrote an inscription for Ren Jiajing: 600 years of ups and downs, you are like a philosopher. Let him be turbulent, calm and calm as deep eyes in the sky. Qingxin Spring slowly tells the ordinary things of ordinary people. Exquisite and chic wellhead stone circle, I can't remember how many kitchen knives shine here. How many water ropes have been updated here? Time has left its mark. A thousand years later, you are still a meditation monk. The long river will not dry up. Ren Jiajing, everyone is fine.

Fujian Li Zhongyun Sports and Classics Association:

There is no feeling of learning to berth without waves, and when the vegetation is dry and glorious, the pulley is old;

There is weather with dry Kun, and there is spring flow to nourish it, which is compatible with crow shadows and does not bear the light of toad.

6. Wang Jiajing:

Wangjiajing, located in Dishuiyan Street, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, was built in the Ming Dynasty and is now in a semi-closed suspended state, made of stones.

There is an inscription written by Wang Zhe: the breeze and the bright moon, the secluded Xiaoyu, freehand brushwork in Kuanzhai Lane; The pole, barrel and shoulders are swinging leisurely. Laughing and talking about parents' short stories, ups and downs brewing local stories. Wang Jiajing, Dishuiyan's eyes. Moisten history, look at today, look forward to the future, warm memories, endless.

Anhui Lutijing Association:

My heart is not in the river that enters the sea, but at hand, reflecting Danxia in the morning and sinking the bright moon at dusk, safe and sound;

Fortunately, the water is full of flowers, and the house garden is full of flowers. It is the most unbearable thing for Iraqis to learn from each other and leave their homes.

7. Longyanjing:

Longyan well is divided into three wells: Longyan well, Shangyan well and Xiyan well.

Longyanjing is located in Group 3, Longyanjing Village, Longyanjing Street, Xichang City, Sichuan Province.

There are three longan wells, namely, upper longan well, lower longan well and west eye well. Among them, the upper longan well is located in the deep alley next to the State Construction Committee and is in a closed shutdown state;

Xialongyanjing is located at the root of wall No.3 19 1 in Longyanjing Village. At present, it is an open well in use, with clear and sufficient water. It was built in the Qing Dynasty and made of bricks.

Xiyanjing is now in a private courtyard, which is not used for public purposes, and no one is at home, so there is no photo taken.

Chen Kunyu's topic: Who will solve the problem? Know the depth!

8. Liu:

June Well, located in Liu Shulin, Tucheng East Lane, Sanchakou, Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, was built in Qing Dynasty. Because on the street side, it was sealed with concrete three years ago and taken out with plastic pipes to prevent it from falling. The well water was cool and sweet and flowed for four hours. Every day, nearby residents come to use water and fetch water. Built in the Qing Dynasty, it has been used ever since. People wash clothes and vegetables here, even wash their hair and carry water home. Hood Rod has two pairs of titles: one is Qingquanyong, Liu Xiahui; The moon is idle in the well Second, the spring eye contains astronomical phenomena, especially world images; Milk comes from the center of the earth and nourishes people's hearts.

Yi Zhuan said, "Be well fed and not poor." Well water is inexhaustible and nourishes the surrounding land and people for a long time. Just as there is a good related topic in Chen Xiaohong, Hunan:

Moss is everywhere, especially chasing the clear waves in my heart, and my eyes are white;

Embrace the bright moon alone, think more about the grace of the former sages, and transform new people.

Some of these ancient wells in old Xichang are still used as domestic water for nearby residents. Some have entered history and become a part of people's hometown feelings. These ancient wells witness the historical development of the old Xichang, telling the past and nourishing the future.

Hood Rod completed the manuscript filling in Xichang on October/August1August, 2020.

About the author: Hood Rod, born in Buquelou, Wenshui Town, Leibo County, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, whose real name is Hu Maolin, whose name is Debon, has a wide range of hobbies and is the founder of the free race.