What are the types of ancient Chinese costumes?

1, Hanfu

Hanfu, the full name is "traditional costumes of the Han nationality", also known as Han Clothing, Han clothes, Chinese clothes, from the reign of the Yellow Emperor to the middle of the 17th century A.D. (the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty) in the Han's main residential areas, to the "Huaxia - Han" culture as the background and the dominant idea, centered on the Chinese ceremonial culture, through the natural evolution of a unique Han national style and character,

This is the first time that Chinese people have been wearing Hanfu. Han" culture as the background and the leading idea, to the Chinese ceremonial culture as the center, through the natural evolution and the formation of a unique Han nationality style character,

clearly different from other nationalities of the traditional clothing and accessories system, is China's "clothing on the country",

The traditional clothing and accessory system is clearly different from that of other nationalities, and is the embodiment of China's "Country of Clothes", "State of Etiquette", "Embroidered China", and Sailis State, carrying the outstanding craftsmanship and aesthetics of dyeing, weaving, embroidery, etc. of the Han nationality, and inheriting more than 30 intangible cultural heritages of China, as well as protected Chinese arts and crafts.

2, hu clothing

Hu clothing is the ancient Xia Han people of the West and the northern tribes of the Hu people wore the clothing of the general term, that is, the extra-Serbian ethnic Xirong and East Hu clothing, and the Central Plains at that time the broad belt type of Han clothing, there are big differences. Later, the term was also used to refer to the clothing of foreigners other than the Han Chinese.

The Hu costume was generally worn with short, close-fitting clothes, long pants and leather boots. The body of the garment is tight and narrow, so it is easy to move around. In ancient times, common hu clothes include round-necked robes, trailing sa and high-waisted 襦裙, and other costumes.

3, Tang clothing

Tang clothing is a kind of Chinese clothing, refers to the Tang system of Han clothing, for the Han clothing system in a style, characterized by cross-necked, right overlooking, tied. It is represented by the flush-chested jacket, the Tang round-necked robe, and the cross-necked jacket.

The types of women's tops in the Tang costume are generally divided into three kinds: 襦, 袄, and 衫. The 襦 is a kind of jacket or cotton coat with a narrow and short body. The jacket is longer than the 襦 but shorter than the gown, with a looser bodice, and also has a jacket or cotton coat. There are two types of jacket and coat: narrow-sleeved and long-sleeved.

4, Qisun clothing

Qisun clothing, the ancient name of clothing, also known as "only Sun", "Jisun". Chinese translation for "one color clothes", the Ming Dynasty, called "I sprinkle" (hiking sprinkle or as a sprinkle) a kind of clothing style. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, there were people who wore these clothes.

The form of Qisun is the upper garment with the lower garment, which is tighter and narrower and the lower garment is shorter, and numerous folds are made at the waist, and large beads are threaded between the shoulders and back of the garment. Qisun was originally a military uniform, even for riding and other activities, and can be seen in pottery figurines and paintings of the Yuan Dynasty. "Qisun" is the translation of the Mongolian word "gorgeous".

5, the Qing dress

Qing dress, also known as the "Qing dress", refers to the Qing dynasty period of dress. After the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the country, the flag dress was introduced. Men must shave their hair and store pigtails, or else they will be killed, although women are not restricted, but they are secretly banned in the civil society, so ordinary people in the Qing Dynasty wore the flag dress and the Han elements of the flag dress, and monks and Taoist priests can only wear Chinese clothes.

The Qing Dynasty period to implement shaved hair and easy to dress, Shunzhi nine years (1652), the Qin Ding "dress color shoulder ordinance" was issued, and from then on the abolition of the Ming Dynasty's crowns and gowns. Ming Dynasty men were all stored hair bun, loose clothing, wearing stockings, shallow shoes; Qing Dynasty, shaved hair and braids, braids down the back of the head, wearing thin horseshoe-sleeved arrows, tight socks, deep boots.

But the costumes of the officials and the people were all distinct. The Qing dynasty is a Manchu ruler of the regime, Manchu eight banners dress with the change of the dynasty rushed into the customs. The customs and habits of the Banners influenced the vast Central Plains. Starting from the public dress gradually pushed to the regular dress.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Ancient Chinese Clothing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Hanfu

Baidu Encyclopedia - Hu Clothing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Tang Clothing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Qisun Clothing

Baidu Encyclopedia - Qing Clothing