What are the stories about ancient poetry?

Meng Jiao drifted in his early years and was poor all his life. It was not until he was fifty years old that he got a humble position as a county commandant in Liyang, ending his years of wandering life and living with his mother. This poem was written at this time. Naturally, the poet didn't take such a small official to heart, and he still only looked at the scenery and sang hymns, but no one asked about his official duties. The county magistrate only gave him half a salary. Under this heading, the author notes that "Mu Ying Li Shang Zuo" is his work when he lived in Liyang. In the poem, an ordinary and great beauty of human nature, maternal love, is sung affectionately and truly, which has aroused the admiration of countless readers and won popularity for thousands of years. The poet was frustrated in his career and suffered from the indifference of the world. At this time, he felt the value of his family more and more, so he wrote this heartfelt and touching poem praising his mother. The affection of loving mother is shown in trivial life. I was worried that my son would not be able to go home for a long time, so I sewed a stitch and a thread, carefully and densely, and sewed love and care on the clothes of the wanderer.

Original text:

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.

Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?

Second, Lu You-Southern Song Dynasty-"Tour Shanxi Village"

Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was repeatedly attacked by pacifists because of his persistence in resisting gold. In 1 166, 42-year-old Lu You was dismissed from office. Having no choice but to serve the country, Lu You returned to his hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) full of grief and indignation. He shut himself up at home reading all day, often sitting alone in the blue light until late at night. In April of the following year, gongs and drums were drummed everywhere in the countryside to prepare for the Spring Festival Society (the day to worship the land god), and there was a happy atmosphere. Lu You suddenly wanted to visit the Western Hills twenty miles away. So he set off with a cane. Walking, the mountain road gradually circled. After walking for more than an hour, the crowd gradually became scarce. When he climbed a slope and looked around, the mountain in front was heavy and the road was broken, as if he could not walk any further. Lu you is interested and refuses to look back. He walked dozens of steps along the hillside and turned the corner of the mountain. Suddenly, an empty valley appeared not far ahead, and a small village was hidden in the green Liu Honghua, just like the legendary Peach Blossom Garden. Lu You was very happy and walked into this small village. Villagers with simple clothes and pure temperament entertain guests with their own wine. With this unforgettable experience and feeling, Lu You cheered up again. I wrote A Tour of Shanxi Village.

Original text:

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.

The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.

In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Three, Gong Zizhen-Qing-220 "Ji Hai Zashi"

When Gong Zizhen passed by Zhenjiang in the south, he saw a sea of people in the street. It was very lively: people were carrying the Jade Emperor, Fengshen and Raytheon in reverence. At this time, someone recognized Gong Zizhen. A Taoist priest immediately asked Gong Zizhen to write a eulogy. Gong Zizhen wrote: "Kyushu is furious, and thousands of horses learn from sadness; I suggest that God stand up again, let go of his talents and don't stick to a pattern. "It's really sad that China is energetic because of thunderous changes. I hope God will cheer up again, don't stick to the rules and give us useful talents. ) "eclectic" means not limited to one specification or way.

Original text:

Only the great explosive power of lightning can make the land of China exude vitality, but the social and political situation is not angry, but a kind of sadness.

I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.

Four, Du Mu-Tang-Chibi

In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, Sun Quan and Liu Bei joined hands to defeat the powerful Cao Cao in Chibi, thus establishing a tripartite confrontation among the three countries. More than 600 years later, Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, walking on this ancient battlefield, has not felt the tension of the coming war. The poet lamented that time played tricks on people and wrote this poem "Red Cliff".

Original text:

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing.

If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.

Five, Lu You-Southern Song Dynasty-Hakka Sorrow

Born in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You was poor and weak, and devoted his life to restoring the Central Plains. However, due to the great influence of the pacifists at that time, Lu You was excluded. At the age of 30, he was exempted from the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and was dismissed at the age of 42. At the age of forty-six, Lu You went to Shu and served as a judge in Kuizhou (now Fengjie, Sichuan). A year later, at the request of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan, he entered the shogunate to handle military affairs, which made Lu You very excited, because the Sichuan ambassador was stationed in Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and was the front line against gold. Wang Yan is the leader of the anti-Japanese faction. Lu You took an active part in military life, set his horse free and traveled all over the front line of Nanzheng, offering suggestions for the Northern Expedition. However, a few months later, Wang Yan was recalled, the shogunate was dissolved, and Lu You was transferred back to Chengdu and became an idle member of the Senate. This is really unbearable for Lu You who dreams of "beating an iron horse". He wrote Hakka Sorrow.

Original text:

Riding out has no purpose, and the ending is right. ?

The white hair is fading, and the yellow volume is empty and painstaking.

Six, Cao Zhi-Han Dynasty-"Seven Steps Poetry"

Cao Cao likes his youngest son Cao Zhi very much, but Cao Zhi's informal and wild personality gradually disgusted him. Cao Cao thinks that his eldest son, Cao Pi, is honest and calm, although he has no talent. After his death, Cao Pi was made emperor.

After Cao Pi acceded to the throne, he changed his gentle face and became very suspicious. Especially in those years, his favorite candidate, his younger brother Cao Zhi, could not tolerate Cao Zhi's talent. In addition, Cao Zhi should not be depressed when he acceded to the throne, and he is usually informal. After drinking, his words collided with xelloss. Xelloss decided to kill him, but he was afraid that he would not accept it, and everyone could not forgive him. Therefore, he designed and asked Cao Zhi to be present. Cao Zhi hummed for a while and saw the attendants cooking beans in the pot on the stove, so he had a brainwave and sang a seven-step poem. The poem alludes to Cao Pi's intolerance of his younger brother. Hearing this, Cao Pi blushed and let Cao Zhi go.

Original text:

Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.

We are born from the same root. What's the hurry?

Boiled beans are used as soup and fermented into juice.

Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot.

We are born from the same root, so why rush to speculate with each other?

Seven, Li Bai's "To Wang Lun"

Wang Lun is a famous singer. He is very talented, but he doesn't want to be an official. Living in seclusion in Taohuatan, southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province. He worships Li Bai's poems and recites them day and night. Knowing that Li Bai likes drinking, he used the best glutinous rice and sorghum to make wine and kept it underground for many years. Once he heard that Li Bai had arrived in Anhui and wanted to invite him to play, but he was afraid that Li Bai would not come, so he came up with a clever plan. He wrote a book and gave it to Li Bai. Li Bai opened the letter and wrote, "How is your husband? There are ten miles of peach blossoms here; How about your drink, sir? There are thousands of hotels here. " Li Bai had long heard that Wang Lun was a hero, so he readily agreed to visit. After the meeting, Li Bai said, "I came to see Shili Peach Blossom and visit Wanjia Hotel." Wang Lun smiled and said, "Those are peach blossoms, also called a pool, but there are no peach blossoms; In the case of' Wanjia', the owner's surname is Ye Wan and there is no hotel. " At this time, Li Baifang knew that he was "fooled", but smiled and said, "It's a pleasure to meet the king when you are near the Taohuatan and drink thousands of wines!" From then on, Wang Lun treated each other with wine and food every day, and they hit it off very well and became good friends. When leaving, Li Bai improvised a unique seven-character quatrain "To Wang Lun".

Original text:

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.