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Chinese medicine nursing: Chinese medicine commonly used traditional therapies
2, the number of existing meridian points is: 361.
3, meridian points are: attributed to the fourteen meridians on the acupuncture points.
4, Qi points are points that have a certain name and a definite location, but: are not yet attributed to the fourteen meridian system.
5. "Pain as an acupuncture point" refers to: the point of Ah Yes.
6. The acupoints on the three yin meridians of the hand treat the same: chest diseases.
7. The same acupoints on the Three Yang Meridians of the hand are used to treat throat disorders.
8. The acupoints on the Three Yin Meridians of the Foot treat the same: diseases of the anterior yin.
9, the umbilicus as a sign, the umbilicus is the Shenque point, belongs to: fixed sign localization method.
10, cross-fingers with the body inch method, to the patient's finger where the horizontal stripes as the standard, the width of the four fingers as 3 inches: the middle finger middle joint.
11, in the bone degree centimeter method, the umbilicus to the upper edge of the pubic bone joint is: 5 inches.
12. The acupoint at the radial end of the transverse carpal stripe on the palmar side, in the radial depression of the radial artery, is: taiyuan.
13、Si Shen Cong belongs to the group of: extra meridian qi points.
14、The acupoint in the center of the superior fossa of the sternum is: Tian Tu.
15, take the head, face, chest, abdomen, upper and lower limbs part of the acupoints should take: supine position.
16, take the head and neck, fingers, waist, buttocks, and lower limbs behind the acupoints should choose the position is: prone position.
17, in the process of acupuncture operation, the angle of flat stabbing should be: about 15 degrees.
18, the treatment can be appropriately increased to leave the needle time: stubborn diseases; painful diseases; spasmodic diseases.
19, on the line needle auxiliary techniques correct group is: tremor method, popping needle method, scraping handle method.
20, the basic techniques of traveling needles are: scraping handle method; popping needle method; shaking needle method.
21, mainly applied to the skin and flesh of the superficial milli-needle into the needle method is: lift pinch into the needle method.
22, the diastolic method of needle entry is applicable to: loose skin parts.
23, gentle moxibustion belongs to moxa moxibustion.
24, about the moxibustion method of the precautions, the narrative is incorrect: first moxibustion chest and abdomen, then moxibustion back waist.
25, should not use moxibustion treatment is: Yin deficiency fever.
26, millineed needling method of pre-needle preparation includes: selecting the needle tool; selecting the appropriate body should be; sterilization; pre-needle education.
27, acupuncture position selection principles are: patient comfort, easy to operate.
28, the causes of needle breakage are: the body of the needle corrosion; the body of the needle into the acupuncture point; the needle is too hard; bent needle, stagnant needle is not timely treatment.
29, the main reasons for fainting needles are: the patient's weakness; nervousness; sweating; hemorrhage; the application of the technique is too heavy.
30, the role of moxibustion is correct: warm menstruation dispersal of cold, qi activation of blood; swelling dissipation of knot; back to the Yang fixed off; health care rehabilitation.
31, can be treated with moxibustion: cold croup; stomach pain; prolapse; urine.
32, about the moxibustion order of the correct statement is: first moxibustion on the upper, then moxibustion lower; first moxibustion of the head and body, then moxibustion torso; the number of strong is the first less after more.
33, cupping therapy indications are: wind-cold damp paralysis; external headache; stomach pain; snake bite.
34, cupping therapy contraindications are: skin allergies; serious heart disease; abdominal pain in pregnant women; hairy parts; large blood vessels travel location.
35, the common medium used in massage are: safflower oil; talcum powder; sesame oil; onion and ginger water; wintergreen paste.
36, Tui Na method of postoperative nursing evaluation are: whether the selected parts and techniques correspond to the disease evidence; position selection is reasonable; massage skin condition; patient's feelings.
37, can do daily scraping tools are: porcelain spoon; coins; copper coin; small shell.
38, resignation gua sha the correct direction is: from top to bottom; from inside to outside.
39, acupoints: is the body viscera meridian gas infusion in the body surface parts.
40, fourteen meridian points: referred to as meridian points, i.e., distributed in the twelve meridians and Ren, the Governor on the two acupuncture points, with a fixed name, a fixed location and attributed to the meridian, and the main treatment of the meridian disease **** with the same role, is the main part of the acupoints.
41, odd points: also known as "extra-meridian odd points", refers to both a certain name, and a clear location, but not yet included in the fourteen meridian system of acupuncture points. These acupoints have special therapeutic effects on certain diseases.
42, stretching into the needle method: with the left thumb, show two fingers will be stabbed acupoints on both sides of the skin, so that the skin is tight, the right hand holding the needle, so that the needle from the left hand thumb, show between the two fingers into. This method is mainly used for the entry of acupuncture points in areas of loose skin.
43, lifting pinch into the needle method: with the left hand thumb, show two fingers will pinch the skin acupuncture point site, the right hand holding the needle, from the pinch of the skin on the end of the needle into the people. This method is mainly used for shallow parts of the skin acupuncture points into the needle.
44, clamping into the needle method: that is, with the left thumb, show two fingers holding pinch disinfection cotton ball, clamp the lower end of the needle body, the tip of the needle will be fixed in the stabbing acupoint skin surface position, the right hand twisting the needle handle, the needle will be stabbed acupoints. This method is applicable to the entry of long needles.
45, flat prick: that is, horizontal prick, also known as along the skin prick, is the body of the needle and the skin surface at about 15 ° along the skin prick. This method is applicable to the thin skin and flesh parts of the acupuncture point into the needle.
46, warm acupuncture and moxibustion: acupuncture and moxibustion combined with a method of application, that is, the needle pricked people acupoints to get the gas to stay in the needle, a section of moxa inserted in the needle handle, or pinch the moxa floss in the end of the needle after the ignition of moxibustion. Applicable to both the need to leave the needle, but also suitable for moxibustion of the disease.
47, what are the main therapeutic effects of acupuncture points? The main performance of the meridian acupoints can treat the meridian disease, the surface of the meridian acupoints can treat each other as the surface of the two meridians, the neighboring meridian points with the treatment of local diseases. The main treatment of the meridian acupoint has its own particularity and *** with the same sex, the main performance: ① near treatment, which is the main treatment of all the acupoints have *** with the same characteristics, that is, refers to the treatment of the acupuncture point where the part and the neighboring parts, organs of the disease, such as ophthalmic region of the acupuncture points can be treated ophthalmological diseases, peri-aural diseases can be selected from the ear points; ② distant treatment, which is the fourteen meridians of the main treatment of all the acupoints role of the basic law! This is the fourteen meridian all acupoints, especially the twelve meridians in the limbs below the elbow and knee joints of the acupoints, not only to treat local diseases, but also to treat the meridian circulation and the remote parts of the internal organs, tissues, organs of the disease, and some even have an impact on the whole body's role; ③ special role, refers to some acupuncture points, due to the body's state and the acupuncture technique is different, it can be a biphasic benign regulatory effect. In addition, the therapeutic effect of some acupoints also has a relative specificity.
48, what is the odd point? The odd points are the acupoints that are not attributed to the fourteen meridians. Because these acupoints have a special therapeutic effect on certain diseases, such as the Yin Tang acupoints for the treatment of wind, the four seams acupoints for the treatment of pediatric Ou Disease, so it is known as odd points. Because these points are gradually discovered in clinical practice and are not yet included in the fourteen meridian system, they are also known as extra-meridian qi points. Extra-meridian qi points generally have a clear location and a fixed name.
49, try to describe the location, main treatment and operation of the lung Yu point. Positioning: prone, in the third thoracic vertebra under the spinous process, 1.5 inches aside. Indications: asthma, cough, phlegm
multiple, bone vapor, gastric pain, vomiting and diarrhea, urticaria, lumbar back pain. Operation: stab obliquely 0.5 inches, may be moxibustion.
50: Describe the localization, treatment and operation of Waiguan acupoint. Positioning: 2 inches above the transverse line of the back of the wrist, between the radius and ulna. Indications: fever, headache, eye redness, swelling and pain, tinnitus, deafness, coercion and rib pain, upper limb paralysis. Operation: straight stab O.5 to 1 inch.
51, why the large vertebra point can reduce fever? The large vertebrae point belongs to the dui chi, and the dui chi is mainly in the back of the head, from the perspective of yin and yang, the back of the yang, so the dui chi is the yang of the main table, the large vertebrae point and the whole body of all the yang meridian, so the dui chi can command the yang meridian of the whole body, the yang chi of the sea, said. The disease is in the yang meridian, and the acupuncture point can stimulate the yang meridian qi, and the yang can relieve the surface and reduce fever.
52. What is the localization of Hegu point? Why is Hegu point better for head and face diseases? Localization: between the first and second metacarpal bones, about the middle point of the radial side of the second metacarpal bone. Hegu point belongs to the Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian, which runs from the hand to the head. One of its branches runs through the neck to the cheeks, into the lower teeth, back out to the sides of the mouth, around the middle of the man, to the opposite side of the nose. Together with the distribution of the large intestine meridian and meridian tendons, the scope of its connection is even wider. Therefore, Hegu acupoint is very good at the treatment of head and face diseases.
53. What is the localization and main treatment of Fengchi point? Positioning: It is located behind the neck, on a level with the Feng Fu point, in the depression between the sternocleidomastoid muscle and the upper end of the trapezius muscle. Treatment of symptoms are: ① fever, headache, nasal congestion, neck pain and other external symptoms; ② stroke, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, deafness, tinnitus, such as liver fire hyperactivity; ③ Fengchi acupoint belongs to the foot shaoyang gallbladder meridian, so it can be used to treat malaria in the half-surface and half-lii; ④ gall gas.
54, why Shaoshe acupoint can pass breast milk? The heart and the small intestine for each other, the hand sun small intestine meridians, meridians and collaterals are in the heart, hand Shaoyin meridian "milk", the heart of the blood, milk for the blood, the heart of the blood is not enough or stagnation of qi and blood, can be caused by the milk is impassable. The Shaoshe is the well point of the small intestine meridian, which can pass through qi and blood and pass the breast milk.
55, the location of the water ditch point, the main treatment evidence and operation how? Positioning: Located at the junction of the upper 1/3 and middle 1/3 of the middle ditch. Indications: stupor, distortion of the mouth and eyes, pediatric convulsions, strong pain in the lumbar spine, epileptic pain. Operation: Stabbing upward obliquely O.3 to O.5 inches, may be moxibustion.
56, the location of the vital point, the main evidence and operation? Localization: located in the second lumbar vertebra under the spinous process. Indications: Yang disease, spermatorrhea, leucorrhea, menstrual disorders, diarrhea, strong pain in the lumbar spine. Operation: Straight stab 0.5-1 inch. May be moxibustion.
57, what are the preparations before acupuncture? Acupuncture before the preparation work there are three main aspects: one is the choice of needle, must be based on the condition and the patient's gender, age, fat and thin, physical, location, acupoints, choose the length, thickness of the appropriate needle; the second is the choice of the patient's position, the patient's position in the acupuncture or not, the correct positioning of the acupoints, the operation of the needle acupuncture, lasting needle retention as well as preventing fainting needles, needle stagnation, curved needles, etc. have a great influence on the patient, should be based on the location of the acupoints, the patient's position in the acupuncture or not. According to the location of the acupoints, the appropriate position should be selected, which is conducive to the correct positioning of the acupoints, but also facilitates the operation of acupuncture and a longer stay in the needle without fatigue as a principle; Third, disinfection, acupuncture must be disinfected to prevent infection, including disinfection of the needle, the disinfection of the acupoints and disinfection of the operator's fingers.
58, how to choose the patient's position during acupuncture? Acupuncture to choose the appropriate position, in order to facilitate both the correct positioning of acupuncture points, but also to facilitate the operation of acupuncture and moxibustion and a longer stay in the needle without fatigue as the principle. For the first diagnosis, nervousness or old and weak and seriously ill people, should be taken lying position. The supine position is suitable for taking acupoints of head, face, chest, abdomen, upper limbs and lower limbs; the lateral position is suitable for taking acupoints of Shaoyang meridian on the side of the body and part of the upper and lower limbs; the ambulatory position is suitable for taking acupoints of the head, neck, back of spine, waist, dorsal side of the lower limbs and part of the upper limbs; the supine position is suitable for taking acupoints of the front of the head, face and front of the neck; the prostrate position is suitable for taking the acupoints of the back of the head and back of the head; the lateral position is suitable for taking acupoints of the side of the head and back of the head; and the lateral position is suitable for taking acupoints of the side of the head, face, back of the face and front of the neck. It is suitable for taking the acupoints on the side of the head, cheeks and the front and back of the ears.
59. What are the commonly used clinical needle insertion techniques? The commonly used clinical techniques for needle insertion are: finger-cutting, pinch insertion, and pinching.
60, in acupuncture, we according to what to grasp the depth of the needle? Needling, the depth of needling is the degree of depth of the body of the needle to stab everyone in the body. The depth of each acupuncture point need to follow the following principles: in terms of physical fitness, the body is thin and weak people should be shallow, strong and fat people should be deep; in terms of age, the old and weak and children's delicate body should be shallow, limbs, buttocks, abdomen and muscle full of acupuncture points should be deep.
61, what are the commonly used acupuncture techniques? There are lifting and inserting method, twisting method, scraping handle method, vibration method.
62, moxibustion includes what? Moxibustion is: ① moxa stick moxibustion is divided into direct and indirect moxibustion. ② moxa stick moxibustion including mild moxibustion, sparrow pecking moxibustion, gyration moxibustion. ③ Warm needle moxibustion.
63, what is the dizzy needle? Explain the causes and disposition of the dizzy needle. Fainting needles is the phenomenon of fainting of the patient in the process of needling. Its occurrence is often due to the patient's physical weakness, mental stress or fatigue, hunger or sweating, diarrhea, hemorrhage, or the application of the technique is too heavy. The treatment is: should immediately stop the operation, so that the patient lying down to rest, with finger pinch or acupuncture Renzhong, Neiguan, foot Sanli, Guanyuan, etc., can also be moxibustion Hundred Clubs, Sea of Qi, Guanyuan, Shenque, etc., if the condition is serious, can also be considered to cooperate with the modern first-aid measures.
64, case study questions. A patient, female, 40 years old. Due to cold headache attack. Doctor's advice to massage treatment. (1) What points should be taken and what techniques can be used? Acupuncture points: Yintang, Cephalic Dimension, Sun, Fish Waist, Baihui and other head points; Fengchi, Fengfu, Tianzhu and bladder meridian points on both sides of the neck. Manipulation: One-finger Zen pushing, kneading, pressing, holding. (2) Briefly describe the method of operation. (1) The patient is seated. Use the one-finger Zen push method to start from the Hall of Yin, upward along the forehead hairline to the head-dimension and the sun, and back and forth for 3 to 4 times, together with the press of the Hall of Yin, the fish waist, the sun, Hundred Clubs and other points. Then use five fingers to take from the top of the head to the wind pool, and finally change to three fingers to take along the bladder meridian to the large vertebrae on both sides, round trip 4 to 5 times. The time is about 5 minutes. (2) Patient sitting position. Use the one-finger Zen push method to treat the bladder meridian up and down along both sides of the neck for 3 to 4 minutes, then press the points of Fengchi, Fengfu, Tianzhu and so on. Then take both sides of the wind pool and operate along the bladder meridian on both sides of the collar from top to bottom 4 to 5 times. Time about 5 minutes.
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