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How many types of vegetables

How many types of vegetables

How many types of vegetables? With the improvement of people's living standards, people are increasingly focusing on the health of their own diet, it is said that the nutritional value of vegetables is higher, rich in many fruits and vegetables, and vegetables in our country has a very large number of types, the following together to see how many types of vegetables.

How many types of vegetables 1

Vegetable cultivation with the development of agriculture, varieties continue to increase, the quality continues to improve. 1988 cultivated spring, summer and fall vegetables have reached 22 categories of 214 species.

First, the traditional varieties

Changchun was liberated in 1948 when the cultivated vegetable varieties of radish, cabbage, spinach, celery, vegetable, eggplant, pepper, green onions, tomatoes, wok, bean curd, cucumber, autumn cabbage and so on.

1, root vegetables 10 kinds

3 kinds of water radish: five tasseled water radish, big red robe, white water radish; autumn radish 4 kinds of: mill, lantern red, green radish, long white radish; carrots 3 kinds of: ground eight inches, whip red, purple carrot.

2, 4 kinds of cabbage

1 small cabbage: eight leaves Qi; autumn cabbage 3 kinds: eight leaves Qi, walnut grain, Shandong cabbage.

3, mustard 4 kinds

Leafy mustard 2 kinds: big flower leaf potherb mustard, flower leaf potherb mustard; root mustard 2 kinds: flower leaf pimple, six tassel pimple.

4, 6 kinds of leafy vegetables

3 kinds of spinach: overwintering spinach, spring spinach, tile spinach; 1 kind of celery: hollow celery; parsley 2 kinds of parsley: shandong parsley, big-leaf parsley.

5, onion and garlic 6 kinds

leek 2 kinds: Ermalein, standing rice; onion 2 kinds: Xianhe leg, eight leaves Qi; garlic 1 kind: white garlic; hairy onion 1 kind: yellow hairy onion.

6, tomato and fruit 8 kinds

4 kinds of tomatoes: rhubarb peach, milk persimmon, yellow milk persimmon, small peach persimmon; eggplants 2 kinds: small eagle's beak, fire eggplant; chili peppers 2 kinds: Erdao tendon, goat's horn pepper.

7, 5 kinds of melons

2 kinds of cucumber: white head frost, periwinkle leaf three; pumpkin 3 kinds of pumpkin: wok gourd, red wok gourd, green skinned angle gourd.

8, 10 kinds of beans

Cowpea 2 kinds: hardcore green, evergreen cowpea; vegetable beans 4 kinds: May fresh, gray family bird eggs, big girl sleeves, big flower skin; peas 2 kinds: fast peas, wrinkled peas; lentils 2 kinds: white lentils, purple lentils.

9, 2 kinds of potatoes

2 kinds of potatoes: hemp potatoes, baron.

10, burdock (dog treasure) class 1 kind.

Second, local varieties

From the 1950s, in order to ensure that the market needs, from the provinces and municipalities of the scientific research units, the introduction of 9 categories of 58 varieties, after 30 years of long-term cultivation, selection, retained has become the local varieties.

1, 8 kinds of radish

2 kinds of water radish: Big Red Robe, early species. Plate leaves, long inverted ovoid, green, reddish-green veins. Fleshy roots long cylindrical, longitudinal diameter 12 ~ 13 cm, transverse diameter of 3 ~ 4 cm, skin crimson, meat white, the average single root weight of 80 ~ 100 grams. The flavor is slightly sweet, watery, not easy to chaff, suitable for raw food. From sowing to harvesting 55 days, the hectare yield 1,5 - 20,000 kilograms.

Pink and white water radish, medium maturity species. Nong'an County is commonly planted, Changchun City District is cultivated. Leaf clusters erect, leaf veins reddish green. The fleshy root is long cylindrical, longitudinal diameter of about 12 centimeters, transverse diameter of 3 ~ 4 centimeters, skin pink, flesh white. The flavor is slightly sweet, watery, not easy to chaff, suitable for raw food. From sowing to harvest 60 days, the hectare yield of 2~2, 50,000 kilograms.

Autumn radish 4 species: mill, late maturing species. Leaf clusters creeping, flowering leaves, long obovate, green. Fleshy root oblate, longitudinal diameter 5~7 cm, transverse diameter 12~17 cm, skin pink, flesh white. The average weight of a single root is 0.5-1.5 kilograms. Fleshy root flavor is slightly spicy, good quality, resistant to storage, suitable for cooked food. Weak resistance to viral diseases.

From sowing to harvest in about 90 days, the hectare yield 2~2, 5 million kilograms. Lantern red, medium-late maturing species. Leaf clusters creeping, flowering leaves, long obovate, veins light red. Fleshy roots long lantern-shaped, longitudinal diameter of about 15 centimeters, transverse diameter of 10 centimeters, skin light red, exposed to the ground one-third.

How many types of vegetables are there2

The types of vegetables are lycopersicon, leafy vegetables, root vegetables, pods, edible mushrooms, bean sprouts, melons and fruits, cauliflower, aquatic vegetables, marine vegetables, etc., of which the lycopersicon category contains tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, etc., the leafy vegetable category contains amaranth, lettuce, capers, etc., and the root vegetable category has carrots, bamboo shoots, lettuce and so on.

What kinds of vegetables

1, tomato

Vegetables can be divided into tomato and fruit according to the species, tomato contains tomatoes, peppers, bell peppers, eggplant, melon eggplant, etc., which tomato flowering and fruiting period in the annual ` summer and autumn, its fruit ripe for the red, while the pepper is suitable for growing in the warmth, and the eggplant is suitable for growing in the warmth, and the eggplant is suitable for growing in the warmth. red, and chili peppers are suitable for growing in a warm and humid environment, and can be sown in the spring of each year.

2, leafy vegetables

Leafy vegetables include cabbage, lettuce, capers, leeks, scallions, cabbage, mullein, corns, fennel, etc., of which the cabbage is a Cruciferae biennial herbaceous plants, the height of which can be up to 60 centimeters, and lettuce is native to the Mediterranean coastal regions of Europe, the leaves show an obovate shape and is edible.

3, root vegetables

Root vegetables include carrots, radishes, lettuce, asparagus, bamboo shoots, wild rice shoots, corn shoots, etc., of which carrots are umbelliferae annual herbaceous plants, native to western Asia, and radish flowering and fruiting in the April-June period of each year, its flowers appear white or pink.

4, pods

pods of vegetables, including beans, peas, cowpeas, beans, soybeans, etc., of which the bean is a genus of annual legumes, native to the Americas, now in the major tropical and temperate regions are cultivated, and peas is an annual climbing herbs, the height of which can reach 2 meters, fruiting in the 7-9 months of the year. month.

How many types of vegetables 3

Vegetables with leaves: spinach, leeks, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, cabbage, celery, bok choy, peppers, celery, fungus, leeks, garlic, greens, lettuce, garlic, watercress, Chrysanthemum coronarium, mustard, greens, bean sprouts, small bok choy, purple kale, cabbage, baby bok choy, cabbage, cabbage, groundnuts, leaves, longbeard.

Legume vegetables: green beans, beans, lentils, peas, broad beans, string beans, mung bean sprouts, bean sprouts, soybean sprouts.

Mushroom vegetables: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, flat mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, apricot mushrooms, small flat mushrooms.

Vegetables of the melon group: winter melon, pumpkin, cucumber, loofah, bitter melon, vegetable melon.

Root vegetables: onion, garlic, ginger, scallion, onion, yam, taro, konjac, sweet potato, purple potato, potato, yam, lotus root, carrot, white radish.

Silver fungus, corn, bell peppers, millet peppers, asparagus, bamboo shoots, wild rice, gomphrena, fennel, lily, eggplant, tomato, rhododendron rosette, mullein, cauliflower, artichoke peppers, pea sprouts, bell peppers.

Eat more vegetables is very good for the body, we are now living better and better, many people in the ordinary life of vegetables and meat portion mistaken, often meat, eat very much, but vegetables eat very little, in fact, people eat a meal of two or so meat, eat about a catty of vegetables, so that more able to replenish vitamins and fiber, vegetables can prevent many diseases. Eat more vegetables on our skin is also very good.

When eating vegetables, it is best to eat boiled vegetables, which is more hygienic, because now the vegetables are divided into a lot of pesticides, so wash when you wash, remember to cook, eat vegetables, it is best to add less oil, which is more conducive to good health.

Many people like to juice vegetables, such as carrot juice, spinach juice, cucumber juice, in fact, juice a lot of nutrients will be lost, it is best to eat vegetables directly. So that the nutrients inside the vegetables can all enter our body, especially the fiber inside the vegetables can promote intestinal peristalsis.

How many types of vegetables 4

What are the types of vegetables? According to the form of commercialization can be divided into two categories: fresh vegetables and vegetable products, each of these two categories can be divided into a number of sub-categories.

I. Fresh vegetable types

Wild category: mainly wild mushrooms, ferns, vetch, watercress, etc.;

Cultivated (cultivated) category: including root vegetables, stem vegetables, leafy vegetables, cauliflower, fruit vegetables, dental vegetables, young seeds, edible fungi, etc.;

Seawater (aquatic) category: there are mainly kelp, nori, lotus root, water chestnut, etc..

Second, the types of vegetable products

Net vegetables, fresh cut vegetables: only after light processing and fresh packaging, ready to eat or for catering use of fresh vegetables;

Quick-frozen category: refers to the slitting, quick-frozen fresh vegetables;

Dehydrated dry category: refers to the dehydrated vegetable Dried products;

Pickled vegetables in sauce: vegetable products made of sauce, pickle and soak;

Canned products: vegetable products packaged in canned containers after processing;

Vegetable juice and beverages: Vegetable juice is the juice obtained by squeezing fresh or frozen vegetables as raw materials. It is further processed (e.g. blended, sterilized, packaged) to become a vegetable juice product or vegetable juice beverage.

Third, the names of vegetable varieties

Root vegetables: radish (white rotunda, carrot, water rotunda), root mustard, daikon (mustard pimples), turnip (cranberry, woebegone), turnip greens (pimples), turnip greens (pimples) and horseradish, American windbreaks, root celery, burdock, burdock, brahmi ginseng, root koi beet (beetroot), Flame beet), etc.

Stem vegetables: scallions, green onions, garlic, onions, ginger, ginger, lotus, lettuce, yams, wild rice, potatoes, sweet potatoes, broccoli, asparagus, kale, lilies, lotus root.

Leafy greens cabbage, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, kale, kale, purple kale, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, leeks, celery, chicory, oatmeal, okra, cabbage, chrysanthemums, amaranth, parsnips, baby cabbages, kale, shepherd's purse, cilantro, fennel, horse chestnuts, mullein leaves, mustard greens, turnip (large-leafed coriander, small-leafed parsnip), potherb mustard, greens, perilla, black sesame seeds.

Cauliflower cabbage florets, green cauliflower, cauliflower, broccoli, broccoli rabe, purple cabbage vines, artichokes, kale.

Sprouts pea sprouts, parsnip sprouts, radish sprouts, buckwheat sprouts, peanut sprouts, ginger sprouts, soybean sprouts, mung bean sprouts, bean sprouts.

Fruiting vegetables chili peppers (green pepper, green pepper, sharp pepper, bell pepper, morning glory, thread pepper), pumpkin, golden pumpkin, black-skinned winter squash, bitter melon, cucumber, squash, vegetable gourd, gourd, melon, zucchini, tomato, eggplant, kidney beans, cowpea, pea, rack beans, cutter beans, lentils, kidney beans, hairy beans, snake beans, sweet corn.

Edible mushrooms shiitake, fungus, straw mushroom, flat mushroom, shiitake, enoki mushroom, enoki mushroom, apricot mushroom, tea tree mushroom, silver fungus, monkey head mushroom, porcini mushroom, crimini mushroom, bamboo fungus, portobello mushroom, matsutake mushroom (matsutake mushrooms), ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps.