Composition (understand Chinese painting) 150 words

Now the so-called Chinese painting has a long history. As early as 2000 years ago in the Warring States period, there were paintings painted on silk-silk paintings, and before that, there were primitive rock paintings and painted pottery paintings. These early paintings laid the foundation for later Chinese paintings to take lines as the main modeling means. During the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the society changed rapidly from a stable unity to a split, and the impact and integration of foreign culture and local culture made painting mainly religious, while local historical figures and literary works took a certain proportion, and landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting also sprouted at this time. At the same time, consciously grasp painting in theory and put forward evaluation criteria. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, social economy and culture were highly prosperous, and painting also showed all-round prosperity. Landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting have matured, religious painting has reached its peak, and there has been a tendency of secularization; Portraits mainly show aristocratic life, with characters with characteristics of the times. By the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, it was more mature and prosperous, figure painting had turned to depicting secular life, religious painting had gradually declined, and landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting had become the mainstream of painting. The appearance of literati painting and its development in later generations greatly enriched the creative concept and expression method of Chinese painting. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, ink and wash landscapes and freehand brushwork of flowers and birds got outstanding development, and literati painting became the mainstream of Chinese painting, but its last stream went to imitation, which was farther and farther away from the times and life. Since the end of 19, western artistic expressions and artistic ideas have been introduced into Chinese painting for a hundred years, and many schools, famous artists and constant reforms and innovations have emerged in the cultural environment that inherits the traditional Chinese painting.