Traditional festivals: the customs and habits of Achang people?

Achang nationality is one of the ethnic minorities in China today, mainly distributed in Yunnan and Guizhou provinces of China. According to the population survey, the Achang nationality has a total population of more than 39,000. Then, every nation has its own customs and folk culture. So, what kind of customs do Achang people have? Next, let's take a look!

The oral literature of Achang nationality is very rich in ballads, stories and legends. There are many beautiful legends circulating among the people, such as the long narrative epic Gaipalma Gaimima; The long narrative poem "Cao Fried" and "Blacksmith vs Dragon King"; Custom stories Ji Gu, Cousin and Hip Bone; Animal stories such as "Muntjac and Leopard Change Jobs" and "Old Bear Tears Face". These poems and legends are very simple, vivid and touching.

Singing duets is a favorite activity of young men and women in their leisure time, which can be roughly divided into three types. A song called Xiang Le Ji is a folk song sung by young men and women in the wild. Generally speaking, scenery and improvisation are combined, and mountains, water, clouds and trees can all sing; One is called Jacky, which is a love song sung in a low voice when young men and women meet in the Woods in the dead of night. Feelings are real and often last all night. There is also a kind of "Xiang Le Mo", which is also a duet love song. The melody is elegant and kind, the lyrics are profound and the metaphor is vivid. Elephant foot drum dance and monkey dance are the most popular dances. Folk sports are also colorful, such as swinging, horse racing, shooting, jumping Achang Dao, martial arts and so on.

Arts and crafts include embroidery, painting, dyeing and weaving, sculpture and silverware making. , and the production is fine. Sculpture, in particular, is of a high level, and all kinds of carved animals and plants can be seen on furniture, buildings and shrines. In addition, architecture and painting also have certain national characteristics. The mythical epic "Xie Pama and Xie Mima", which is called "the historical song of our nation" by Achang people, has more than 2,000 lines, with grand content, strange plot and vivid twists and turns. The epic not only answers a series of important questions about the origin of the universe, the birth of mankind, the origin of the nation, the formation of customs, the origin of culture and so on with the historical experience, life experience and cultural thinking of Achang people, but also asks why men don't have breasts and women don't. Why do cows plow their fields? Horse package? Why is the earth convex and concave? Why the sun and the moon rotate, and other questions about human living conditions are also answered with wisdom and interest. In Achang society, the epic Zapama and Zamima has been interpreted and passed down as a complete national history and cultural history.

Cherish musical instruments

Achang's musical instruments mainly include bamboo harp, Dong Xiao, cucurbit flute, marching flute, brass string, sanxian, elephant foot drum, Tang Palace and so on. Huluxiao is composed of three bamboo tubes and a gourd. It has seven tones, the volume is very low, and the tone is low and round. Usually used at night. March Xiao is made of bamboo tube and has seven notes. Loud volume, bright colors, mostly used during the day. Huluxiao and March are not only traditional musical instruments loved by Achang people, but also media for young men and women to express their love.

It is a good opportunity for Achang youth to fall in love and find a lifelong partner every year during the slack season or at various festivals and after work. At this time, no matter where the young men go, they should insert the March flute obliquely in the collar behind their necks or pin it at their waists. No matter at the edge of the village, beside the village, or on the way to the street, whenever you meet a beloved girl, you will play beautiful music, tell her to stop, and then come forward to make fun of her and ask her name. If girls don't belong at this time and are interested in getting to know each other, just answer skillfully. The young man got the message and offered to send the girl home. The girl replied, "If you want to send it, you have to send it to Zhaitou, but you can't send it halfway." So the young man happily played the flute, sang folk songs and accompanied the girl home, and pure love began.

Every time the sun sets, young boys are busy washing decorations after dinner, and quietly come to the neighborhood of their beloved girl's house, playing cucurbit silk and luring their sweethearts out to meet with beautiful tunes. Hearing this kind and familiar tune, the girl was flustered and hurried back to her room to freshen up. Then I went out to meet my lover on an excuse. If it is the first visit, the girl's sister-in-law or mother will warmly welcome the door and invite the young man to sit by the fireplace in the house, and the family will avoid it. So the young man and the girl sat opposite each other by the fire pit, or sang love songs in pairs, or whispered, lingering love words, until the cock announced the dawn, and reluctantly parted. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many Achang youths have used this magical gourd silk to attract beautiful girls and become friends in Qin Jin.

Husadao Husadao, also known as "Achang Road", is named for its abundance in Husa and Lhasa in Longchuan County where Achang people live in compact communities. This kind of knife is "fine and pure, soft and can wrap fingers and cut iron like mud". The scabbard made of wood, leather, silver and other raw materials is also extremely exquisite. Achang knives vary in length and shape, including dozens of varieties such as production knives, life knives, long knives for hunter protection and daggers for slaughtering livestock. There are also knives specially made for brothers, such as Tibetan knives and Jingpo knives. Because of its exquisite craftsmanship, Achang Dao is not only regarded as a treasure by its own people, but also loved by the Han, Dai, Jingpo, Yi, Tibetan and Bai ethnic groups nearby. Today, Achang Dao has gone out of Yunnan, exported to Beijing, Tibet, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and other places, and even collected by foreign friends.

The reason why Husha Knife is durable is that it is exquisite in material selection, good in quenching process and beautiful in scraping, so the knife it hits is extremely sharp when it is ground casually. Some old artists can make knives both rigid and flexible, and even bend them at will. For example, when the long knife is not used, it can be tied around the waist like a belt. When it needs to be untied, it will straighten naturally immediately, and skill is necessary.

Achang people have been manufacturing knives for more than 600 years. According to legend, some of the troops stationed in Hulasa in the Ming Dynasty were specialized in manufacturing weapons and forged with high technology. Later, these craftsmen intermarried with local people and gradually merged into Achang nationality. Achang people inherited and developed the smelting and casting technology of Ming army, and produced various tools with national characteristics, and their technology became more and more exquisite. The division of labor between villages is fine, and each village has its own brand-name products. The whole Husa area is like a handicraft factory. Every village is its workshop, and each village is famous for its own products. For example, the black long knives and patterned steel knives in Frye Village, the waist knives and small sharp knives in Mangdong Village, the serrated sickle in Rachel Village, xinzhai village's back knife and the scabbard in Manceau Village.

You may also like: What are the customs and habits of the Hui people? What are the customs of Miao nationality? What are the customs and habits of the Yi people?

Learn more about horoscope encyclopedia, horoscope marriage, horoscope career, marriage fortune, horoscope of the god of wealth, emotional combination, seeing the other half, horoscope calculation, name speed matching, life fortune, compound opportunities. You can click on a like at the bottom or consult online (for entertainment only): /xz/