Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Does the central axis of Beijing really exist?
Does the central axis of Beijing really exist?
The specific explanation is as follows:
The central axis of Beijing is an important part of the old city of Beijing. It is not a real line, but a continuous spatial sequence and urban landscape formed through lasting design and construction, which embodies the design concept of China's traditional capital planning.
Beijing's central axis is a concept, which represents Beijing's historical and cultural heritage. It starts from Yongdingmen in the south and reaches the Bell and Drum Tower in the north, with a total length of about 7.8 kilometers. Along this route, we can enjoy many important historical buildings and landscapes, including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
These buildings and landscapes are not only cultural heritage, but also interrelated and interactive parts. * * * shows the development history and cultural heritage of Beijing. They are symmetrically and evenly arranged on the central axis, forming an aesthetic effect. The architecture and landscape on the central axis not only represent the planning concept of ancient architecture in China, but also bear rich historical memories and cultural connotations.
In addition to ancient buildings, the central axis also includes some modern buildings and landmark attractions, such as the Great Hall, Memorial Hall and Square. The addition of these buildings and scenic spots makes the central axis rich and diverse.
As an important area in the old city of Beijing, the central axis has important historical, cultural and architectural values. Protecting and inheriting the history and culture of the central axis is not only the maintenance of Beijing's urban memory, but also an important measure for the inheritance and development of China's traditional culture.
To sum up, the central axis of Beijing is not a real line, but a spatial sequence and urban landscape, which represents the history and culture of Beijing and embodies the design concept of China's traditional capital planning.
Introduction of Beijing central axis;
It refers to the architectural symmetry axis in the east-west symmetrical layout of Beijing since the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and many other buildings in Beijing are also located on this axis. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the central axis of Beijing started from Yongdingmen in the south and reached the Bell and Drum Tower in the north, with a straight line distance of about 7.8 kilometers.
In the 1990s, in order to connect the city center and the Asian Games Village, Beijing introduced the Gulou Outer Street at the Bell and Drum Bridge on the Second Ring Road, and renamed it Beichen Road after going north to the Third Ring Road. This road is an extension of Beijing's central axis, with China National Park in the west and National Olympic Sports Center in the east.
After Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games, the central axis extended northward again and became the axis of the Olympic Park. The National Stadium (Bird's Nest) is built in the east, and the National Swimming Center (Water Cube) is built in the west. Further north, cross the Olympic Park and arrive at the Olympic Forest Park. Yangshan and Aohai in the middle of the park are on the central axis.
20 18 July, Tiananmen Square and other 14 heritage sites have been identified in the application for Beijing Central Axis. The central axis of Beijing is a complete story system. Through the central axis, we can understand how China people express their understanding of political ideas, cultural symbols and living space through planning and layout. On June 7, 2022, official website, the Beijing Central Axis was put into trial operation.
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