Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the operas?
What are the operas?
1, Peking Opera: Pingju, Peking Opera, etc. One of the quintessence of China is the most influential drama in China, which is centered on Beijing and spread all over the country. The singing of Beijing Opera is a plate variation, with Huang Er and Xipi as the main vocals. The accompaniment of Beijing Opera is divided into two categories: sub-field and martial arts field. The literary field is mainly composed of huqin and the martial arts field is mainly composed of drums.
2. Yue Opera: China's second largest opera, known as the second national opera, is called "the most popular local opera" and "China opera" abroad. Originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, originated in Shanghai, flourished in the whole country and spread to the world. In the process of development, it absorbed the achievements of Kunqu opera, traditional opera and Shao opera, and experienced the historical evolution from men's Yue opera to women's Yue opera.
3. Huangmei Opera: Formerly known as Huangmeidiao and tea-picking opera, it originated in Huangmei, Hubei Province and grew up in Anqing, Anhui Province. Huangmei Opera is a kind of drama gradually developed from folk songs, yangko, tea songs, tea lanterns and Hua Gutiao, which preceded the countryside and then entered the city. It has absorbed many factors such as Han Opera, Chu Opera, Gao Qiang, tea-picking opera and Beijing Opera, and gradually formed its own artistic characteristics.
4. Pingju: It is one of the traditional operas of the Han nationality and one of the operas loved by the broad masses of the people. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was formed on the basis of the ditty "Lotus Falls Opposite" in Luanxian County, Hebei Province. It was first popular in rural areas of Hebei province, and then entered Tangshan, and was called "Tangshan Xiazi". Pingju is divided into East Road and West Road, with East Road as the main one.
5. Henan Opera: It is also called Henan Bangzi, Henan Gaoqiang and Henan Biao, and the mountainous area in western Henan is called Beishanhou. It is an extremely important drama of China Bangzi Opera, a traditional drama that is mainly popular in Henan Province and spread all over the country, and one of the national intangible cultural heritages.
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