What is China's international strategy and foreign policy?

(1) Form an independent foreign policy of peace. Foreign Policy in the Early Years of New China According to the characteristics of domestic and international situations and the general principles of China's diplomacy, New China decided to implement three specific policies and measures.

First, start a new stove. Make a complete break with the humiliating diplomacy of the old China and establish new diplomatic relations on a new basis.

Second, clean up the house before the treat. First, eliminate the privileges, powers and influence of imperialism in China, and then talk about establishing diplomatic relations.

Third, one-sided. China belongs to the Eastern Group, and puts the development of diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and people's democratic countries in the first place.

China s Foreign Policy in 1950s;

The main contents of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. Essence: Oppose aggression and expansion, and safeguard national independence and sovereignty. Basic point: All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal, respectful, harmonious and cooperative.

China's foreign policy in 1960s: "Two Punches at People" —— the struggle to safeguard sovereignty and independence and oppose American and Soviet imperialism. Oppose hegemonism and safeguard world peace; Adhere to the development of friendly and cooperative relations with all countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peace; Strengthen unity and cooperation with third world countries;

The diplomatic strategy of the second generation of collective leadership in 1980s ―― Pursue the foreign policy of "true non-alignment" and actively promote the establishment of a peaceful, stable, just and reasonable new international political and economic order; Unswervingly implement the policy of opening to the outside world; Establish a policy of calm observation, firm stance, calm response, keeping a low profile, making a difference, being clumsy and never taking the lead; Establish the "four principles" of inter-party relations and create a new situation in the party's foreign work; It is emphasized that China is a force for maintaining world peace and stability and should make greater contributions to the cause of human progress.

China s foreign policy since 1990s;

First, unswervingly pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, resolutely safeguard the fundamental interests of the people of China, and safeguard national sovereignty and national dignity.

Second, we have always been committed to maintaining world peace and promoting the common development of all countries.

Third, establish a new international political and economic order on the basis of the Five Principles of Peace.

Fourth, efforts should be made to develop long-term and stable friendly and cooperative relations among major powers and further strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries. 1in April 1996, the heads of state of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan met in Shanghai and signed an agreement on strengthening confidence in the military field in the border areas.

Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Hu Jintao as the general secretary has emphasized that the development of China is peaceful, open and cooperative. Adhere to the path of peaceful development, not only to develop itself through a peaceful international environment, but also to promote world peace through its own development; Advocate democratization of international relations and diversification of development models, and actively promote economic globalization in a direction conducive to achieving common prosperity; Promote the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order and make contributions to building a harmonious world of lasting peace and prosperity.

The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: No matter how the international situation changes, the government and people of China will hold high the banner of peace, development and cooperation, pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests, and abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and China has always been a staunch force for maintaining world peace. Adhere to the basic requirements of an independent foreign policy of peace and put national sovereignty and security first. Proceed from the fundamental interests of our people and the people of the world and decide our own positions and policies. Insist that the affairs of each country are decided by the governments and people themselves, and oppose all forms of hegemonism and power politics. The similarities and differences between social systems and ideologies do not determine the closeness of state relations. Never form an alliance with any big country or group of big countries, never expand militarily, and never seek hegemony.

Foreign affairs review: Journal of Foreign Affairs University.