Three-dimensional composition of zero-based system design

Three-dimensional composition is a process of forming a new three-dimensional shape by using various materials according to the principle of beauty, which is one of the foundations of modern art design. Zero-based systematic design, the third class recommended that the three major components of "Three-dimensional Composition" are broad and profound, which are the foundation and the essence, and run through all aspects of design and life, requiring in-depth study, thinking and continuous practice.

Three-dimensional composition, also known as space composition, is a three-dimensional space composition based on certain materials, vision, mechanics and certain composition principles. It is a subject that studies the three-dimensional shape of space from the origin of point, line, surface, symmetry and texture, and also studies the composition law of various elements of three-dimensional modeling. It emphasizes "conception and feeling", and its task is to uncover the basic laws of three-dimensional modeling and clarify the basic principles of three-dimensional design. Three-dimensional composition includes semi-three-dimensional composition, linear three-dimensional composition, plane three-dimensional composition, block three-dimensional composition and comprehensive material three-dimensional composition.

Three-dimensional composition is the subject of studying space three-dimensional modeling and the professional basis of three-dimensional design. Only by learning the three-dimensional composition well can we better master other three-dimensional designs.

? Cultivate three-dimensional sense, improve the conception ability and performance skills of modeling;

? Explore the composition law between three-dimensional morphological elements, and be familiar with various materials, processing methods and skills;

? Improve the acuity, appreciation and creativity of three-dimensional form.

1. Stereo composition is to express social phenomena and natural forms with abstract formal language. In modern art aesthetics, the abstract beauty of this composition is the sublimation of the concrete beauty of traditional art, which is produced on the basis of summing up the development law of historical art;

2. Cultivate a three-dimensional sense and grasp the sense of volume of objects. Simplify various shapes, simplify them into geometric blocks in the simplest way, and practice modeling with cubes, cones, spheres, rectangles and other shapes;

3. Master the most basic elements of three-dimensional body: points, lines and surfaces. Any shape can be reduced to the composition of points, lines and faces, can be changed from division to combination, and can also be changed from combination to division. It can not only display the morphological modeling entity, but also display the virtual body in the entity;

4. Comprehensive use of materials, selection of processing technology, and mastery of the way of modeling transfer, so as to cultivate our hands-on ability;

5. From aesthetic modeling to conceptual design.

Material is the material basis of three-dimensional composition. Without material, it is difficult to realize the creative thinking of three-dimensional composition in reality. Three-dimensional modeling in three-dimensional composition depends on materials, and the performance of materials directly limits the shape shaping of three-dimensional composition. At the same time, the visual function and tactile function of materials are important components of artistic expression, which endow materials with different psychological effects, such as roughness and delicacy, cold and warmth, tenderness and hardness, dryness and wetness, lightness and heaviness. Materials can be divided into natural materials and artificial materials.

Natural materials: Natural materials refer to modeling materials naturally formed in nature. The primitiveness, simplicity, freshness and vitality of natural materials deeply infect people's hearts, giving people a cordial, comfortable and natural feeling. Common natural materials are: wood, stone, soil, etc.

Man-made materials: Man-made materials refer to modeling materials synthesized, produced and manufactured by human factors. The application of materials by human beings is not satisfied with limited natural materials. In the long history of human development, human beings have been searching, discovering and producing artificial materials. Commonly used artificial materials are: plastic, metal, glass, paper and so on.

? The research object of three-dimensional composition is the creation law of three-dimensional form and spatial form. Three-dimensional composition takes the basic and common problems existing in all three-dimensional design institutes such as product design, architectural design and stage design as the research object.

? To learn three-dimensional composition, we must first understand and learn to use the basic principles of formal beauty; Study and explore the basic laws of three-dimensional modeling and master certain modeling methods; Understand the influence of materials on design form, and master certain material technology skills.

? The exploration of three-dimensional composition includes the psychological efficiency of material shape, color, quality and spatial law, the physical efficiency of material strength and processing technology.

Morphological elements: points, lines, surfaces, bodies and spaces where materials are formed;

Conceptual elements: block, line and surface;

Visual elements: shape, size, color, texture, texture;

Relationship elements: position, direction, space, time, rhythm, rhythm, order, center of gravity, bone.

The points, lines and surfaces formed by (1) plane are two-dimensional shapes with position, length and width but no thickness; Points, lines and surfaces formed by three-dimensional structures are three-dimensional shapes with position, length, width and thickness.

(2) Plane composition is to visualize points, lines, surfaces and bodies in conceptual geometry; The three-dimensional composition not only makes them visual, but also makes them tactile.

(3) Points, lines, surfaces and bodies formed by planes are represented from one direction; Points, lines, surfaces and bodies of three-dimensional structures are expressed in any direction.

(4) Plane constitutes the center, position, direction, shape and space of imagination; Three-dimensional points, lines, surfaces and bodies represent the center, position, direction, shape and space of real existence.

Contrast and unity

Symmetry and balance

Proportion and habit

Stability and portability

Rhythm and prosody

Repetition and gradient

Three-dimensional composition is widely used in real life and design practice, and plays a very important role in improving people's quality of life and beautifying the living environment.

Advertising design: POP advertisements, supermarket promotional shelves, street signs, advertising billboards, desk calendars, greeting cards, birthday cards, books, etc.

Packaging design: packaging boxes, packaging boxes, packaging bottles, packaging cans, packaging baskets;

Industrial design: industrial product design is a product produced by industrial means to meet people's needs, involving people's food, clothing, housing and transportation, and rich in content. Because people's needs are determined by people's natural and social attributes, on the one hand, it has basic use needs, on the other hand, it includes psychological aesthetic needs arising from use. Lighting design, tables and chairs, shelves, etc.

Fashion design: three-dimensional modeling clothes, skirts, hats, etc. ;

Architectural design: gymnasium, science and technology museum, exhibition hall, factory building, residence and interior decoration design;

Public art design: various sculptures in the city, etc.

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Stereo composition is an extension of plane composition and color composition. Repetition and gradual change in plane composition and color relationship in color composition can all be applied to three-dimensional composition.

differentiate

Plane composition and color composition are the art of composition based on plane, and three-dimensional composition is a three-dimensional composition mode, with different spaces and positions.