What are the customs of breaking five?

What are the customs of breaking five?

What are the customs of breaking five? Breaking Five refers to the fifth day of the first lunar month every year, which is one of the traditional festivals in China. Breaking Five is a festival unknown to modern young people, but it is an ancient traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Let's look at the custom of breaking five.

What are the customs of breaking five? 1 Eat jiaozi.

On the fifth day, the most traditional thing is to eat jiaozi. Jiaozi eaten in the fifth festival looks like an ingot. Eating jiaozi on the fifth festival means gathering wealth. The traditional custom of eating jiaozi also reflects this tradition. Jiaozi is a traditional food of the Chinese nation and is deeply loved by people. There is a saying "delicious but not as good as jiaozi". On holidays, jiaozi has become an indispensable delicacy. Eating jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month is also said to prevent villains.

Eat dumplings

Besides jiaozi, some places have to eat other things. After the fire, the food we eat is different. Longxian county, Xifu county, is in chaos all over the county, and it is said that all unpleasant things will be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River basin, people also eat jiaozi in New Year's Day, but not on the fifth day, but on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. There are three Chinese New Year holidays in Longxian County, the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eat poor food and go to the poor roots", and it is also called "paste the poor pit" and "fill the poor pit". It is also suitable for pasting and filling with food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that wine and meat can't be eaten anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day, which is said to be used to fill the poor pit. How to spend the fifth day of the first month depends on local customs.

Stanley foot

In Fengxiang county, the birthplace of Qin people, the fifth day of the first month is also known as breaking the fifth. They also get up early, do cleaning and shoot guns, but the food they eat is very different from what they eat. They eat jiaozi. It's not jiaozi, it's boiled horn. I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense, wrap it around the dumpling stuffing pot, and then wrap jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor" and the like, wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough, not only to drive away the "five poverty", but also to completely eliminate the five poverty.

The custom of "breaking five" in the north

On the day of "Breaking Five", there are different customs in different places. For example, in most parts of the north, people eat "jiaozi the Rat" for five consecutive days until the 10th day of the first month. The so-called "jiaozi the Mouse" is to make jiaozi into the shape of a mouse. When eating, you should first take a bite of "mouse's mouth", which means "destroying mouse's counterattack ability", and then eat a real jiaozi. In addition, when chopping dumpling stuffing, you must "chop loudly", the louder the better, which means "chop little people".

Of course, the north is vast, and there are still various differences in customs and habits. For example, in some areas of Gansu and Shaanxi, people eat a lump of dough on the day of "Breaking Five", which means "all unpleasant things must stick on this day" and then eat it to "fill the poor pit". In Yicheng, Shanxi, it is called "chopping five ghosts" to eat the face of a knife on the day of "breaking five". However, in Linyi, Zoucheng and other places in Shandong Province, noodles are popular on the day of "Breaking Five", and there is a folk saying that "eating noodles on the fifth day, hitting a stone per mu".

Southern "Breaking Five" Custom

The customs and habits in the south will be slightly different from those in the north. In some places in the south, the god of wealth must make sacrifices on the day of "Breaking Five". On the day of "Breaking Five", people will get up early, beat gongs and drums and burn incense to worship the God of Wealth. After paying homage to the god of wealth, people will eat big steamed buns made of vegetarian stuffing and shaped like ingots, commonly known as "big horns" to "fill the poor pit" In some areas in the south, it is necessary to "push down the villain" on the day of "Breaking the Five Years". The method is that the women in the family find out some old clothes and then tear them down with scissors. It is said that this can avoid the "bad luck" of the family.

On the fifth day of the first month, there are many taboos and customs about "breaking the fifth". There is also a folk proverb, "Don't go out on the first day, don't go home on the fifth day." These customs and taboos on the fifth day of the first month are feudal superstitions of the ancients, but like the customs of the Spring Festival, they condense the splendid culture of the Chinese nation. Even if you don't follow it, it is necessary to understand it.

What are the customs of breaking five? What is the Festival of Breaking Five?

"Break" means to break and break through. On the fifth day of the first month, it is also called "breaking five festivals" with the purpose of "breaking".

In the old society, there were many superstitious taboos from the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month, such as not cooking new meals, not saying unlucky things, not doing needlework, not cleaning, not breaking things and so on. After the fifth day, these taboos were lifted, so it was called "breaking the fifth day".

This day is also commonly known as "splashing pollution", that is, the sewage and garbage left since New Year's Eve can be dumped and transported away.

Breaking all kinds of taboos is actually announcing that "Nian" is gone and there is no need for taboos.

On the fifth day of the first month, every household should set off firecrackers to avoid evil spirits and disasters, and at the same time drive away "unlucky", "poor" and "bad luck" from home. At the same time, it is also a day to open a shop to worship the god of wealth, and it places people's expectations for a happy life and a better tomorrow.

The origin of breaking five

In the traditional folk culture of China, the fifth day of the first lunar month is commonly known as "Breaking Five". On this day, there is a custom called "driving the five poor", and knowledge, study, writing, life and friendship are all poor. Get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up, which expresses the good wishes of our working people to get rid of disasters and meet prosperity. "Break Five" means "Send New Year". After this day, everything will slowly return to the state before New Year's Eve.

In ancient times, the fifth day of the first month was an important day, and there were many customs. First, this day is "Send the Poor Earth" Day, and people will sweep the "poor queen" out of the house. Secondly, it is taboo lifting day, because the traditional concept of Chinese New Year only refers to the first day of the first month to the fifth day of the first month, so some previous Chinese New Year taboos can be cancelled or relaxed, such as not cooking new meals, not saying unlucky words, women can't move needles, not cleaning, not breaking things and so on. Third, it is commonly known as "splashing pollution", that is, all the sewage and garbage left since New Year's Eve will be dumped and cleared, so it is called "breaking the Five Years" and I hope everything will go smoothly after this day.

Break the convention of the fifth day of the first month.

On the day of the fifth festival, firecrackers are usually placed outside every room. Blow out all unlucky things and ghosts and keep them as far away from us as possible. In particular, "two kicks" (two rings) are called "collapse of poverty", and "unlucky" and "poor" leave home to collapse. From grade one to grade four, I haven't worked for four days. It's called "hating the poor" if it's finished before sunrise and it collapses and it takes a hard day. "Breaking the five-year plan" means that as long as you work hard and diligently in the new year, you can live a good life. On the morning of "breaking the five-year plan", the working people prayed for good luck and happiness. Some things are taboo on this day. It is forbidden to visit relatives and friends on this day, and it is not allowed to visit. It is said that visiting relatives will bring bad luck to other people's homes.

Cleaning is a thorough cleaning, sweeping out the garbage in every house. Before the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month to the fifth day of the first lunar month, cleaning and sweeping are generally not allowed, only in the house, and garbage can only be placed in the corner of the house first. Especially during the Chinese New Year, you can't move the broom. But by the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we will have a thorough cleaning. When the garbage was swept out of the door and into a corner, firecrackers were also placed outside the house, so a huge firecracker was brought, placed on the garbage dump and lit, and the ceremony ended with a bang. People say: now, the poor have been driven away, so the fortune of the new year is very good.

What are the customs of breaking five festivals? What are the local characteristics of breaking three sections and five sections?

This custom is similar in Guanzhong, East House and West House. But after the cannon, the food they ate was different. Longxian county, Xifu county, is in chaos all over the county, and it is said that all unpleasant things will be glued together with this mushy food. It is said that in some places in the Weihe River basin, people also eat jiaozi in New Year's Day, but not on the fifth day, but on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, such as Sanyuan County and Wugong County. This is the same as Longxian County. There are three Chinese New Year holidays in Longxian County, the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, the fifth day of the first month and the seventh day of the first month. Binxian also eats jiaozi on the fifth day of the first month, saying that it is "eat poor food and go to the poor roots", and it is also called "paste the poor pit" and "fill the poor pit". It is also suitable for pasting and filling with food like mixing dough. People in Binxian said that wine and meat can't be eaten anyway. Chunhua County, located in Weibei Plateau, also eats jiaozi on this day. It is said that it is also used to fill the poor pit, and it is said that relatives can't go out to visit relatives on this day, saying that they can't be poor.

The most interesting place is Fengxiang County, the birthplace of Qin people. Also known as breaking five. They also get up early, do cleaning and shoot guns, but the food they eat is very different from what they care about. They eat boiled horns (similar to jiaozi). I wrapped it all night and finished it the next morning. Still wrapped in meat. When wrapping jiaozi, you must light a stick of incense, wrap it around the dumpling stuffing pot, and then wrap jiaozi. Why is this? Fengxiang people said: this is to round up the "five poor" and the like, wrap them up and cook them. Qin people are heroic and thorough. In doing so, they not only drove away the "five poor", but killed them all, which smacked of "eating their flesh and sleeping their skins". "Five Poor" is also called "Five Ghosts". It refers to five kinds of poor people, such as "poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor friends". I once saw it in Han Yu's Seeing the Poor. Everyone in this poem says that "these five ghosts are my five worries", so I'm going to send them away. No matter how thoughtful a scholar is, what he writes will always be peaceful. Although it is my great misfortune, I'd better send it away politely. Tell the truth when you get to the people, and "drive away the five poor" and "fill the poor pit" are not polite. After all, this is not a treat or a gift. Is one of the most impassioned and incisive.

On the Day of Tianjin People's Fifth Festival, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should jingle for the neighbors to hear, to show that they are chopping "little people". Tianjin people attribute all unhappy things to "little people", and only by getting rid of "little people" can they prosper. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night also means avoiding evil spirits and disasters. It turns out that on New Year's Eve, when people invite God, they forget the dirty God. She was angry and went to Maitreya to make trouble. Maitreya smiled, but did not answer. The foul air is so unpleasant that his hair is almost torn off. Maitreya saw that the situation was about to get serious and said, "Let's do it! Today is the fifth day, let people put more guns on you and pack a jiaozi, which costs a lot of money! " -this is the origin of "breaking five".

Some interesting old folk customs about breaking five.

Due to different regions, holiday customs are also different. In Beijing area, women are not allowed to visit on this day, which is ominous. In some areas of Henan, people don't work on this day, otherwise something will happen this year.

On the fifth day of the first month, commonly known as "Breaking Five", eating jiaozi and setting off firecrackers are two things that many families must do today. There is a saying in folklore that many taboos before "Breaking Five" can be broken today, and people will exchange New Year greetings with each other. Every family will invite guests, eat and play, and it is time for the new wife to return to her family to pay a New Year call. According to the Qing Dynasty's "Yanjing broke the fifth at the age of five", "the fifth day is called breaking the fifth, and it is forbidden to cook with uncooked rice, and women are not allowed to go out. On the sixth day of the sixth lunar month, the princess, your Lord and all the official positions greet each other and congratulate each other. Newly married women return to Ning every day. "

In different places, the day of "Breaking Five" is different, even in the same place, the crossing is not exactly the same. Take Shanxi as an example. In northwest Shanxi, it is traditional to lift the kang mat, pack up some kang soil and send it to the wild, and add muskets, burn incense and worship paper. The folk custom in northern Shanxi is to cut portraits with colored paper, and children take them to the streets to exchange with each other. Giving away one's paper man to others is called "sending away the poor daughter-in-law"; Changing other people's paper men back is called "the blessing of the Tao"; In the southeast of Shanxi, people used to throw rotten clothes outside the wall.

On the day of "Breaking Five", there was another important thing. According to the old custom, during the Spring Festival, shops of all sizes are closed on the first day of the lunar calendar, and every family is reopened on the fifth day of the first month. Therefore, seeking money is also an important theme of this day. It is said that setting off firecrackers is also related to seeking money. At 0: 00 on the fifth day of the first month, open doors and windows, burn incense and set off firecrackers to welcome the god of wealth. After receiving the god of wealth, everyone still has to eat road wine, often until dawn. Everyone is full of hope of getting rich. I hope the god of wealth can bring home gold and silver treasures in the new year and make a fortune.

The fifth day in Shandong is an important folk festival, which is not only "Horse Day" and "Breaking the Fifth Day", but also "God of Wealth Day". Businessmen like to open their doors on this day. Many places in the south offer sacrifices to the god of wealth on the fifth day of the first month. In the Qing Dynasty, Jia Qinglu wrote: "The fifth day of the first month is Shen's birthday. Sacrificing the past golden gongs and firecrackers, eager to make a profit, must get up early to meet, called the end of the road. " In Shanghai, according to the old custom, on the fourth night of the first month, sacrifices, cakes, fruits, incense sticks and other things are prepared, and gongs and drums are used to burn incense and worship the god of wealth sincerely.