Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Based on the development of China in recent ten years and the current reality, this paper discusses how to correctly understand and implement Scientific Outlook on Development.
Based on the development of China in recent ten years and the current reality, this paper discusses how to correctly understand and implement Scientific Outlook on Development.
(a) adhere to the economic construction as the center. Marxism holds that the development of productive forces is the ultimate decisive force for the development of human society. Our country is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The primary stage is the underdeveloped stage. The main contradiction in the primary stage of socialism has always been the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and backward social production, and the fundamental task is to develop social productive forces. The first priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country is development, and the first priority is economic development. Only by constantly liberating and developing productive forces can we provide a material basis for all-round social progress and all-round human development. Therefore, taking economic construction as the center, we must not waver or relax at any time. Adhering to the economic construction as the center, we must seize the opportunity with a high sense of historical responsibility and urgency to accelerate economic development and maintain a relatively fast development speed. What we call rapid economic development is to achieve the unity of speed, structure, quality and efficiency on the basis of optimizing structure and improving quality and efficiency. Therefore, we must adhere to the new road of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption and less environmental pollution, and give full play to the advantages of human resources.
(2) Adhere to coordinated economic and social development. Economic development is the premise and foundation of social development, and it is also the fundamental guarantee of social development; Social development is the purpose of economic development, and it also provides spiritual motivation, intellectual support and necessary conditions for economic development. With the improvement of people's material living standards, the demand for spiritual culture, health and safety is also growing, which requires social and economic development. If the development of social undertakings lags behind, it is difficult for the economy to achieve sustained and rapid development. Since the reform and opening up, although remarkable progress has been made in various social undertakings, on the whole, there is a problem of "one leg is long and the other leg is short" in economic development and social development. We must, according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, pay more attention to accelerating social development while vigorously promoting economic development. Social development includes the development of science and technology, education, culture, health, sports and other social undertakings, as well as social employment, social security, social justice, social order, social management and social harmony, as well as the improvement of social structure and institutional mechanisms in the social field. The grand cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way naturally includes the development and progress in these aspects.
(3) Adhere to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas. The key to building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in the countryside, and the difficulties are also in the countryside. Our party has always attached importance to agriculture, rural areas and farmers, but for various reasons, the gap between urban and rural areas and the gap between workers and peasants is still widening. Weak agricultural foundation, backward rural development and slow growth of farmers' income have become outstanding problems to be solved urgently in China's economic and social development. We must coordinate urban and rural development, study and solve the "three rural issues" from the perspective of overall economic and social development, and implement interactive and coordinated development between urban and rural areas. To coordinate urban and rural development, we must pay more attention to accelerating rural development. The key is to do a good job in four aspects: first, rationally adjust the national income distribution structure and policies, increase support and protection for agriculture, and further implement the policy of "giving more, taking less and letting go" in agriculture; Second, agriculture and rural areas should accelerate development and promote urbanization; Third, urban development should be coordinated with rural development and give full play to the driving role of cities in rural areas; The fourth is to promote urban and rural reform as a whole and eliminate institutional obstacles.
(4) Adhere to coordinated regional development. China has a vast territory and uneven regional development. Since the reform and opening up, all regions have made great progress, but the development gap between regions is also widening. It is not only a major economic issue, but also a major political issue to gradually reverse the trend of widening regional disparities and promote coordinated regional development, which is not only related to the overall situation of modernization, but also to social stability and long-term stability of the country. Coordinating regional development is to continue to give full play to the advantages and enthusiasm of various regions, gradually reverse the trend of widening regional disparities and achieve common development. The state should support the underdeveloped areas to accelerate their development from the macro policy. According to the actual situation of China's regional development and the requirements of promoting modernization in an all-round way, the central government has clearly put forward a strategic layout to promote coordinated regional development: persist in promoting the development of the western region, revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, promote the rise of the central region, encourage the eastern region to accelerate its development, and form a new pattern of interaction, complementarity and common development between the east and the west. This is a major decision to grasp the law and take care of the overall situation.
(5) Adhere to sustainable development. It is necessary to coordinate the harmonious development between man and nature, handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and ecological environment protection, and push the whole society onto the road of civilized development with production development, affluent life and good ecology. China has a large population, relatively insufficient resources and weak ecological environment carrying capacity, which is a basic national condition. Especially with the rapid economic growth and increasing population, the contradiction of insufficient resources such as energy, water, land and minerals is becoming increasingly acute, and the ecological environment situation is very severe. Attaching great importance to the problems of resources and ecological environment and enhancing the ability of sustainable development is one of the important goals of building a well-off society in an all-round way and the fundamental plan for the survival and long-term development of the Chinese nation.
(6) Persist in reform and opening up. To improve the socialist market economic system and build a well-off society in an all-round way, we must make up our minds to promote reform. Adhere to the reform direction of socialist market economy and pay attention to system construction and system innovation; Adhere to respect for the initiative of the masses and give full play to the enthusiasm of the central and local governments; Insist on correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability, and promote reform in a focused and step-by-step manner; Adhere to overall consideration and coordinate various interests in the process of reform; Adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development and implement "five overall plans". It is necessary to promote all aspects of reform as a whole, strive to coordinate macroeconomic reform with microeconomic reform, economic reform with social reform, urban reform with rural reform, and economic reform with political reform, so that all aspects of reform can promote each other. Coordinating domestic development and opening to the outside world is an important part of implementing Scientific Outlook on Development. In the new stage of development, we must adapt to the new situation of deepening economic globalization and joining the WTO, participate in international economic and technological cooperation and competition on a larger scale, in a wider field and at a higher level, and improve the level of opening up. We should adhere to the combination of "bringing in" and "going out", make overall use of the international and domestic markets and resources, and better promote China's modernization.
(seven) adhere to the people-oriented. This is the essence and core of Scientific Outlook on Development. People-oriented means taking people's interests as the starting point and the end result of all work, constantly meeting people's various needs and promoting people's all-round development. Specifically, on the basis of economic development, it is to continuously improve people's material and cultural living standards and health levels; It is to respect and protect human rights, including citizens' political, economic and cultural rights; It is to constantly improve people's ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality; It is to create a social environment in which everyone develops equally and gives full play to their intelligence. People-oriented embodies the basic viewpoint of Marxism. We are engaged in the great cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Naturally, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle, do everything for the people and rely on them. Adhering to the people-oriented principle is the essential requirement of implementing the "Theory of Three Represents", building the Party for the public and governing for the people, and it is also the concrete embodiment of further carrying forward the fine tradition and style of the Party.
Scientific Outlook on Development is an important strategic thought put forward by our Party under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, starting from the overall situation of the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new century and new stage. This is a new height for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to understand the law of economic and social development under the condition of socialist market economy. It is a major innovation in the guiding ideology of socialist construction, a concentrated expression of the world outlook and methodology guiding development, and a guiding ideology that we must adhere to for a long time. Scientific Outlook on Development's significance is various, and the most important thing is to grasp Scientific Outlook on Development's theoretical and practical significance. Only by fully and accurately understanding its great significance can we improve our consciousness and firmness in implementing Scientific Outlook on Development and persist in guiding practice with Scientific Outlook on Development's armed mind.
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