Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Chinese sons and daughters serve the motherland.
Chinese sons and daughters serve the motherland.
deng shichang
Deng Shichang: "We joined the army to defend our country. We put our lives at risk. Today, there is only death! "
Deng Shichang (1849- 1894), formerly known as Yongchang, was called Zhengqing. A native of Panyu, Guangdong. 1867 entered the driving class after Mawei ship administration, 1874 graduated with honors, and was appointed as the carrier of "Chen Hang" by Shen, Minister of Ship Administration, and won the military service five times. The following year, he was appointed as the duct tape of the "Haidong Cloud" gunboat. When the Japanese invaded Taiwan Province Province, he was ordered to patrol Penghu and Keelung, and was promoted to one thousand cases. Later, he was transferred to the "Wei Zhen" gunboat pipe belt, as the director of the "Wu Yang" clipper, and was recommended as a conservative, and added the title of commander.
1880, Li Hongzhang recruited talents for the construction of Beiyang Navy. Because Deng Shichang was "familiar with management affairs and a hard-won talent in the navy", he was transferred to Beiyang, and served as the management belt of the mosquito gunboat Feiting and Zhennan successively. In the winter of the same year, the two cruisers "Yangwei" and "Chaoyong" ordered by Beiyang in Britain were completed, and more than 200 officers and men of Ding Shui Division went to Britain to pick up the ship, followed by Deng Shichang. 188111arrived at dagukou safely. This is the first time that China Navy has completed the route of North Atlantic-Mediterranean-Suez Canal-Indian Ocean-Western Pacific, which has greatly enhanced China's international influence. Deng Shichang was awarded the brave name of "Boyong Batulu" by the Qing court and was appointed as.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/887, Deng Shichang led a team to Britain to receive the four cruisers Zhiyuan, Jingyuan, Jingyuan and Laiyuan ordered by the Qing government from Yingde, and returned home at the end of the year. On the way home, Deng Shichang arranged a fleet exercise along his disciples. He was promoted to deputy general because of his meritorious service in receiving the ship, and was awarded the title of "Zhiyuan" ship management belt general soldier. 1888, Deng Shichang was appointed company commander and added as prefect. 10, Beiyang navy formally became an army, and Deng Shichang was promoted to be the lieutenant of Zhong Jun Zhongying. 189 1 year, Li Hongzhang inspected Beiyang Navy, and Deng Shichang was awarded the honorary title of "Gersa Batulu" for his outstanding training.
1September, 894 17 In the Dadonggou naval battle, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan Ship to fight bravely. Later, under the siege of Japanese ships, Zhiyuan ship was injured in many places, the whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted. Deng Shichang encouraged the officers and men of the whole ship to say, "We joined the army to defend our country and put our lives at risk. Today, we only have death! " "Japanese warships rely entirely on Yoshino. If it sinks, it will be enough to catch my breath and succeed." It resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship "Yoshino" at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank. After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy. He refused, saying, "I am determined to kill the enemy and serve the country. Now that I am dead in the sea, I am just. Why should I live! " The dog Sun swam to him and took his arm to save him. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * *, resolutely put the dog into the water, sank himself into the waves, and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship.
After Deng Shichang's death, the whole country was shocked. Emperor Guangxu wept bitterly and wrote a pair of couplets, "There are tears today, and the navy is mighty." Posthumous title and Deng Shichang were named as "upright and upright people", and posthumous title was named "Prince of Shaobao", who entered the Zhao Zhong Temple in the capital. Yu Bi's relatives wrote a memorial and an inscription. Li Hongzhang expressed his contributions in the book Calling for the Dead Dadonggou Navy. He said, "... Deng Shichang, Liu and others also contributed." The Qing court also gave Deng's mother a large plaque made of 65,438 +0.5 kilograms of gold, and allocated 65,438+2 million yuan to Deng's family to show their support for the elderly. Deng used the money to build a cenotaph for Deng Shichang in Panyu, Guangdong Province, and built the Down's Ancestral Hall. The people of Weihai felt their loyalty and built a shrine for the statue of Deng Shichang on Chengshan in 1899 to show their eternal admiration. 1996 On February 28th,1996, the navy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army named the new ocean-going comprehensive training ship "Shichang" to commemorate it.
Deng Shichang has three sons and two daughters, and his eldest son, Deng Honghao, succeeded him and worked in the Guangdong Navy. He died in 1947. The second son Deng Haoyang died young; The third son, Deng Haogan, is a posthumous child. He worked in the Navy Department of the Republic of China and died in Wuxi from 65438 to 0969.
Guan Tianpei
Guan Tianpei (1781~1841.2.26) was a famous anti-British general in the Opium War. The word is secondary, and the number is simple. Jiangsu Yang Shan (now Huai 'an) people. 1803 (eighth year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty) was the champion of Zhongwu and was the general manager. Later, he was promoted to general. 1826 (the sixth year of Qing Daoguang), the Qing government initially set up water transportation and sea transportation, and more than 1000 grain carriers from Guan Tianpei arrived in Tianjin safely, where they were promoted to lieutenant. The following year, the company commander. /kloc-in the spring of 0/832, he was appointed as the prefect of Jiangnan. 1834 transferred to Guangdong navy as prefect. After taking office, he surveyed the geographical situation and changed Shajiao and Dajiaobao in Humenkou to new castle Fort. Rebuild Nanshan Fort (renamed Weiyuan), rebuild Rongcheng and Zhenyuan Fort, build Yong 'an, consolidate the fort and control the east-west waterway; At the bottom of Humen, rebuild Dahushan Fort. In addition, 40 cannons weighing more than 6000 kilograms were cast to install batteries. At the same time, pay close attention to training and formulate rules for exercises in spring and autumn. 1838, Jingyuan fort was built between Zhenyuan fort and Weiyuan fort, and western bronze guns were installed for the first time, and two rows of chains were set in the waterway on the east side of the crosspiece. 1839, imperial envoy Lin zexu went to Guangdong to ban smoking, helped catch cigarette dealers, confiscated opium, and commanded the navy to exchange fire with British ships many times. 1840, when the Opium War broke out, Qishan, an imperial envoy, went to Guangdong, concentrating on peace and neglecting defense. 18411/On October 7th, the British army launched the Humen Campaign in an attempt to force Qishan to yield by force, and dispatched 10 warships to capture Shajiao and Dajiao Fort. On February 26th, accompanied by landing troops, the British army stormed the 6th Company and 1st Line of Hengtan Island with 10 warships and 3 steamboats. Guan Tianpei stubbornly resisted the overseers of Jingyuan Fort and bombarded the enemy. He was injured and sacrificed. Dealing with the memorials of Guangdong coastal defense, the series is Hai Cun Ji.
Lei Feng was the squad leader and five good soldiers of the transport class of an engineering unit of Shenyang Army of China People's Liberation Army. He died in the line of duty on August 1962. He distinguishes between love and hate, acts in accordance with words, disregards personal interests, is selfless, works hard, helps others, and devotes his limited life to the lofty spirit of serving the people indefinitely, which embodies the traditional virtues and moral quality of the Chinese nation.
Lei Feng, formerly known as Lei Zhengxing, 1940 was born in a poor peasant family in Wangcheng County, Hunan Province.
1In August, 949, when Hunan was liberated, Feng found the passing company commander of the People's Liberation Army and asked to be a soldier. The company commander disagreed and gave him a pen. From 65438 to 0950, Lei Feng became the leader of children's group and took an active part in land reform. In the summer of the same year, the township government accompanied him for a walk and study for free, and later joined the Young Pioneers. 1956 summer, worked as a correspondent in the township government after graduating from primary school, and soon transferred to Wangcheng County Committee as a civil servant, and was rated as a model worker of the government. He joined the league on 1957. 1958 In the spring, Lei Feng went to Tuanshanhu Farm and learned to drive a tractor in only one week. In September of the same year, Lei Feng responded to the call to support Angang and went to Anshan as a bulldozer. In August of the following year, he came to Gongchangling Coking Plant to participate in infrastructure construction, led his partners to fight in the rain, and saved 7,200 bags of cement from loss. Liaoyang Daily reported the story at that time. During my work in Anshan and Coking Plant, I was rated as an advanced worker for three times, a pacesetter for five times, a red flag bearer for 18 times, and won the honorary title of "Young Socialist Construction Activist".
1959 12 At the beginning of conscription, Lei Feng urgently requested to join the army, and the leaders of the coking plant were reluctant to let him go. Lei Feng ran dozens of miles to the Liaoyang Military Service Bureau (now the People's Armed Forces Department) to show his determination to join the army. He is only 1.54 meters tall and weighs less than 55 kilograms. None of them met the recruitment requirements, but because of his excellent political quality and rich technical experience, he was finally approved to join the army as an exception.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, a famous anti-Japanese hero appeared in Moyuan County, Hebei Province. His name is Wang Erxiao. Wang Erxiao was only seven years old when he died. When the Japanese army swept a ravine, he took the enemy into the ambush of the Eighth Route Army in order to cover thousands of villagers and cadres, regardless of his own life. Angry Japanese picked Wang Erxiao with a gun and fell to death on a big stone. Cadres and fellow villagers were out of danger, and the little hero Wang Erxiao died heroically. Wang Erxiao's touching story soon spread all over the liberated areas, and every fellow villager sang "Two Little Boys and Cowboys" with tears in his eyes. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily reported Wang Erxiao's heroic deeds on the front page. In the literary and artistic war in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, Tu Bing and hijackers quickly created the famous children's song "Singing Two Little Boys and Letting the Cowherd Go", which was later sung all over China.
Huang Jiguang (1930- 1952), a native of Zhongjiang, Sichuan, participated in Chinese people's Volunteer Army in 195 1 year. 1952 Joined the New Democratic Youth League of China. 1952101October 20th, Huang Jiguang's battalion was ordered to capture a highland during the battle in Shangganling, Jinhua County, gangwon, North Korea. After successively capturing several enemy positions, they were trapped by a group of enemy bunkers. Huang Jiguang stepped forward and demanded to undertake the blasting task and bravely rushed to the enemy bunker. When he finished throwing grenades and knocked down several bunkers, he found that there was another bunker in the battle. So he endured serious injuries and great pain, fell down and got up again, and resolutely rushed forward, blocking the hole of the machine gun that the enemy was shooting with his chest, ensuring that the troops completed the task of conquering the highlands, destroying two enemy battalions and making a heroic sacrifice. According to Huang Jiguang's application before his death, the Army Party Committee ratified him as party member, the producer party of China. Chinese people's Volunteer Army's leading organs awarded him the title of "Chinese people's Volunteer Army superhero", and won the title of "Democratic People's Hero of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea", the Gold Star Medal and the first-class national flag medal.
In the northern suburb of Longhua County, Hebei Province, there lies the heroic spirit of Dong Cunrui, a model of party member and a famous national fighting hero. In the pines and cypresses, stands a magnificent monument, which is engraved with the inscription of Commander-in-Chief Zhu De: "Give your life for your country and be immortal!"
Dong Cunrui, 1929, a native of Huailai County, Hebei Province. Born in a poor peasant family. /kloc-when he was 0/3 years old, he was the head of the children's team, cleverly covering the secretary of the district party Committee to escape from the Japanese invaders, and was known as the "little hero against Japan." Joined the Eighth Route Army in July, 1945. Later, he served as the monitor of Class 6 of a certain department. /kloc-0 joined the China * * * production party in March, 947. He is proficient in military technology and brave in combat. He captured more than 65,438+00 enemies in a single battle. He made great contributions three times and four times, and won three "Bravery Medals" and 1 "Mao Zedong Medals". The class he led won the title of "Dong Cunrui Training Demonstration Class".
1On May 25th, 948, our army attacked Longhua City. Dong Cunrui's company undertakes the task of attacking Longhua Middle School, the key defensive point of the Kuomintang defenders. He served as the leader of the blasting group, led his comrades to blow up four turrets and five bunkers in succession, and successfully completed the specified tasks. The company immediately launched a charge and was suddenly blocked by the fierce fire of a hidden bridge bunker. The troops were blocked in the open area, and Class Two and Class Four failed to bomb the bunker twice in a row. Dong Cunrui came forward and begged the company commander: "I am party member, please allow me to go!" Resolutely picked up the explosive charge and rushed to the bunker. On the way, he injured his left leg and stubbornly insisted on rushing to the bridge. Because the bridge bunker is higher than the ground, it is impossible to place explosives on both abutments. At a critical juncture, he did not hesitate to raise the explosive charge in his left hand, lit the fuse in his right hand and shouted, "For the new China, go!" When the bunker was bombed, Dong Cunrui used his life to open the way for the troops, and he was only 19 years old.
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