Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is Henan Opera?
What is Henan Opera?
1, Henan Opera, which originated in Henan Province, is one of the five major operas in China and the largest local opera in China. The art of Henan Opera combines ancient and modern, combines rigidity with softness, is open-minded and generous, and has the beauty of "neutralization". First of all, the singing of Henan Opera is forceful, dignified and restrained, passionate and masculine, with great emotional power. Secondly, Henan Opera has full melody, clear articulation, natural colors, flesh and blood, and is good at expressing the inner feelings of characters.
2. Quju is one of the traditional operas in China. Most of them come from folk ditties, some of which are good at lyricism and some are suitable for narration, which has become the main source for Quju to choose vocals and adapt and create new songs. The singing forms of Dan Xian are solo, chorus, chorus and colorful singing.
3. Yuediao is one of the Han operas in Henan Province. The main musical instruments in the early musical tune were the trunk and the four strings, which were later commonly used to remove beards. In addition to the traditional forms of opera, Yuediao has two branches: Quyi and Puppet.
4. Wantie is a rare local opera of Han nationality in Henan Province, which grows and spreads in Nanyang and its surrounding areas in southwest Henan. In vocal music, it has its own unique style and has changed a lot. Wanbang singing music belongs to banqiang. Its main chord is the same as that of the early Qin opera, with a thick and short stem and a height of about one and a half feet. The barrel is made of Toona sinensis wood, hollow in the middle and oval. The barrel surface is glued with thin boards, and the strings are made of beef tendons. The inner and outer strings are numbered 63, and the pronunciation is high and sharp. A soft bow is used as the second string.
What operas are there in Henan? Question 1: What kinds of Henan Opera are there? Henan is called "the hometown of drama" because of its splendid drama culture. Henan Opera, a colorful drama, is competing in the Henan Opera Garden. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 kinds of dramas that have been popular in Henan. By the 1980s, there were still 365,438+0 kinds of dramas performed by professional amateur troupes in China, mainly including Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Dapingdiao Opera, Wanbang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Daoqing Opera, Siping Opera, Liuqin Opera, Dang Opera, Ancient Painting Opera in South Henan, General Opera and Daxian Opera.
Question 2: What are the famous operas in Henan? The natural drama is Henan Opera, but there are still very fine divisions. [I'm glad to answer for you. I will play the following Henan Opera slowly, so I must adopt it! Henan Opera is developed on the basis of Henan Bangzi through continuous inheritance, reform and innovation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Henan was called Henan Opera for short. Henan Opera is called Bangzi Opera in northern Anhui, but it is still called Bangzi Opera in parts of Shandong and Jiangsu. There are mainly Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yue Opera, Dapingdiao, Wanbang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Daoqing Opera, Sipingdiao Opera, Liuqin Opera, Pendulum Opera, Ancient Painting Opera in South Henan, General Opera, Daxian Opera, Beijing Opera and Erjiaxian Opera. . . The more famous ones are Chaoyanggou, Xiaoerhei's marriage, people cheering for horses, unlucky uncle's marriage, husband testing, apples, reds, tearful lovesickness and so on. According to the statistics of 1956, there are 647 traditional plays. The most representative ones are Chasing Huan, Sanshangjiao, Cosmic Frontline, Ditangban, Ladder Mouth, My Beauty Case, Twelve Widows' Journey to the West, Spring and Autumn Match, etc. Starting from 1949, we have arranged and adapted traditional plays, such as Matchmaker, Mulan, Mu Guai Shuai, Breaking the Flood State, Examining the Imperial edict of the Tang Magistrate, Playing Golden Branches, Three Crys Hall, etc. Modern dramas created and adapted include Chaoyanggou, Liu Hulan, Li Shuangshuang, People Joking, and many plays such as Disciple Rules, Arhat Money, Sister Xianglin, Five Girls and Red women soldiers. Wait a minute. Among them, Mulan, Hua Da Chao, Mu, Van Gogh's Palace, Luoyang Bridge, Seven Kinds of Sesame Officials, Qin Xianglian, Bao Qingtian, Chaoyanggou and Fast Horse have all been made into films.
Question 3: What kinds of operas are there in Henan? A lot! There are mainly Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Dapingdiao, Wanbang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Daoqing Opera, Sipingdiao Opera, Liuqin Opera, Hangzhou Opera, South Henan Ancient Painting Opera, Puju Opera, Daxian Opera, Beijing Opera and Erxian Opera.
Question 4: What are the Henan Henan operas? According to the statistics of 1956, there are 647 traditional plays, most of which are mainly historical novels and romances. Such as drama, Three Kingdoms, Wagang, Bao Gong, Yang Jiajiang, Yue Jia Jiang, and a large number of dramas describing marriage, love and ethics.
After the founding of New China, many modern dramas and new historical dramas describing real life appeared, which made the cause of Henan Opera get new development. Such as Chaoyanggou, Xiaohei's marriage, Xima, and Uncle Luck's marriage.
Typical traditional Henan operas include Duihuan, Sanshangjiao, Ditangban, Tikou, Shan Mei Case-solving, Twelve Widows' Journey to the West and so on.
After 1949, the traditional repertoires were arranged and adapted, including Matchmaker, Mulan, Mu Commanding, Broken Flood State, Imperial Decree of Tang Magistrate, etc.
Modern dramas created and adapted include Chaoyanggou, Liu Hulan, Li Shuangshuang, People Refueling Horses and so on.
Transplanted plays include Marriage of Little Black Boys, Lohan Money, Sister Xianglin, Five Girls, Red women soldiers, etc.
Among them are Mulan, the commander in chief, an imperial commander, the magistrate (seven kinds of sesame officials), Qin Xianglian (), Chaoyanggou, and the people's trotters. Being made into a drama film has played a very good role in promoting the development of Henan opera.
Question 5: What plays are there in Henan? Henan is called "the hometown of drama" because of its splendid drama culture. A variety of dramas compete in Henan Theatre Garden.
Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 kinds of dramas that have been popular in Henan. By the 1980s, there were still 365,438+0 kinds of operas performed by professional or amateur troupes in China, mainly including Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Dapingdiao Opera, Wanbang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Daoqing Opera, Sipingdiao Opera, Liuqin Opera, Dangju Opera, South Henan Ancient Painting Opera, General Opera and Daxian Opera. These operas belong to a big family of operas, and they have many similarities or similarities, but they are carefully tasted and have different styles. Generally speaking, we can divide them into local operas and local operas.
The so-called "big drama" is to stage more plays reflecting major social issues such as political struggle and military struggle. They have a variety of performances, and they are often dominated by bad faces and red faces. Henan Opera, Yuediao Opera, Dapingdiao Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera and Daxian Opera all belong to this category. This kind of drama is characterized by enthusiasm, prosperity, passion and liveliness. There are many local operas about social problems such as political struggle and military struggle, but it cannot be denied that they also perform some dramas that reflect the interest of family life. Moreover, with the growth of democratic consciousness in social life, the number of plays reflecting the joys and sorrows of ordinary people is still increasing. However, when such dramas are staged in local operas, they are often all-round, with sharp contradictions and conflicts, complicated plots and huge scenes.
The so-called local drama is a drama that shows family entanglements and life interests. Known as "two plays" or "three plays", it is mainly composed of students. Xiao Dan, or students, clowns in Xiao Dan and Henan, Quju Opera, Erxian Opera, Daoqing Opera and South Henan Flower Drum Opera are all local operas.
Nearly 80% of the local operas in Henan were produced in the Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, the development of China's traditional operas took a major turn. Kunqu opera, which once swept the country, gradually declined, and various local operas produced by the people gained advantages in the competition with Kunqu opera. Drama historians call this period of history "the dispute between elegance and vulgarity". "Flower" means "Flower Department", which refers to local operas; "Ya" means "Ya Bu" and refers to Kunqu Opera. A large number of local operas in Henan were produced, developed and matured in the storm of "the dispute between flowers and elegance". 1at the end of 956, Henan held the first opera viewing and performance conference. This is a great exhibition and evaluation of Henan local operas. There are 23 operas and 93 repertoires, which can be said to be full of flowers and prosperity. Over the years, although the development of Henan local opera has encountered many twists and turns and difficulties, it is an art rooted in the people and has always been loved by the people.
People in Henan are often very happy and proud when they talk about Henan Opera with foreigners. Outsiders are full of praise when they mention Henan opera to Henan people. It can be said that Henan Opera is the pride of Henan people. Henan Opera has a glorious development course. After its birth, it has been expanding outward. It not only took root and blossomed in towns, villages, plains and mountainous areas of Henan Province, but also spread to 16 provinces and regions all over the country. At the peak, there were 39 professional troupes, ranking first among more than 360 operas in China. Mulan, Mu Commanding, Seven Kinds of Sesame Officials and Chaoyanggou are popular all over the country and are well known. From the coast of the East China Sea to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, from Bao Dao to the Yalu River, there are "fans of Henan Opera" everywhere.
After entering the 1980s, many art categories and all kinds of dramas are exclaiming the crisis! However, Henan opera has shown its unique vitality in the struggle against difficulties and continues to win honor for itself. The attendance rate, self-sufficiency rate, the number of actors and the number of audiences of Henan Opera have always been in a leading position in the country. Henan Opera was produced in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty (1736- 1755), and was then called Henan Bangzi. By the end of Qing Dynasty, there were performance groups of Henan Bangzi Opera all over Henan. Therefore, we call the period from the Qianlong period to the end of Qing Dynasty the period of the emergence and growth of Henan Bangzi.
During the Republic of China, Henan Bangzi entered a mature period. 19 14, there was a troupe called Yi Chengban, and the famous performer in the class was Shi Qianyun, who entered Puqing Teahouse in Shi Yang Street, Kaifeng. Don't underestimate this performance, it is a turning point in the development of Henan Bangzi. The so-called Puqing Teahouse was the tea garden and theater entertainment place at that time. The original Bangzi opera was performed on a high platform in a country square. This performance is the beginning of entering the city theater. Since then, from the small theater to the big theater, the influence of Bangzi Opera has gradually expanded and improved. ......
Question 6: What kinds of operas are there in Henan? What are the famous ones? Henan Opera: Henan is the "hometown of Quyi". Henan Opera is the oldest of the four major operas in China and has the largest audience in China. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 plays adapted from Geng Cha. By the 1980s, there were still 365,438+0 kinds of dramas performed by professional or amateur troupes in China, mainly including Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao Opera, Eastern Henan Opera, Siping Opera, Eastern Qin Shu Opera, Dapingdiao Opera, Wanbang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Daoqing Opera, Liuqin Opera, Diaoju Opera, Southern Henan Ancient Painting Opera and so on.
Question 7: What kinds of operas are there in Henan? 30 points mainly include Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Yuediao, Dapingdiao, Wanbang, Huai Bang, Huaidiao, Luo Qiang, Daoqing Opera, Sipingdiao and Qin Liu.
Question 8: What are the Henan Henan operas? Henan Opera: Wu Xinping's drama film Bao Qingtian, Ma Jinfeng's Flower Gun and Flower Battle, Liu Zhonghe's Golden Branch, Ren Hongen's drama film I Love My Dad, with Little White Shoes as the matchmaker ... Mulan, Mu in command, seven sesame officials. .. wait.
Question 9: What are the main operas in Henan? Henan Opera Henan Yuediao Nanyang Bangzi Dapingdiao Terrier Huai Bang Daxian Opera Luoxi Xi Juan Henan Quju Henan Daoqing Henan Ancient Painting Opera Le Qiang Five Tunes.
Question 10: What are the main local operas in Henan? Henan is called "the hometown of drama" because of its splendid drama culture. A variety of dramas compete in Henan Theatre Garden. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been as many as 45 kinds of dramas that have been popular in Henan. By the 1980s, there were still 365,438+0 kinds of operas performed by professional or amateur troupes, mainly Henan Opera, Wanbang Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Daoqing Opera and South Henan Flower Drum Opera. These operas are quite different in style. Generally speaking, it can be divided into local operas and local operas. The so-called "big drama" is to stage more plays reflecting major social issues such as political struggle and military struggle. They have a variety of performances, and they are often dominated by bad faces and red faces. Henan Opera, Yuediao Opera, Dapingdiao Opera, Huai Bang Opera, Huaidiao Opera and Daxian Opera all belong to this category. This kind of drama is characterized by enthusiasm, prosperity, passion and liveliness.
What kinds of operas are there in Henan? Henan's operas include Yue Opera, Liuqin Opera, Dang Opera, Erjiaxian Opera, Huai Opera, Luo Qiang Opera, Henan Opera, Quju Opera, Southern Henan Ancient Painting Opera, General Opera, Daxian Opera, Beijing Opera, Daping Opera, Wanbang Opera, Daoqing Opera and Siping Opera.
1, Henan Opera: Henan Opera originated in the Central Plains (Henan), which is one of the five major operas in China and the largest local opera in China. In recent years, Henan Opera and Henan Opera have followed Henan Satellite TV, Henan Opera Academy, Taiwan Province Henan Opera Troupe and other performance groups, and have traveled all over the world, such as Australia, Italy, France, Canada, Venezuela, New Zealand, Germany, Britain, the United States, Thailand and Pakistan, and have been praised as "Oriental Aria" and "China Opera" by westerners.
2. Yuediao: Yuediao is one of the local operas in Henan Province. Mainly popular in Henan, northwest Hubei, southeast Shaanxi, northwest Anhui, southeast Shanxi, south-central Hebei, Beijing and other provinces and cities. The main musical instruments in the early musical tune were the trunk and the four strings, which were later commonly used to remove beards.
3. Quju: Henan Quju is a local opera, also known as Henan Quzi Opera and Gao Tai Opera. Henan Quju is a combination of miscellaneous tunes in Henan drum music and folk songs and dances on stilts. It was first put on the stage in Linru County (now Ruzhou City) in 1926 and developed into a traditional opera. Because the tune is easy to learn, singing with your own voice, performance close to life, spread very quickly.
4. Wanbang: Wanbang is a rare traditional local opera in Henan Province, which grows and spreads in Nanyang and its surrounding areas in southwest Henan. Early people called it Haw Bangzi, Lao Bangzi, Nanyang Bangzi and so on. Because Nanyang was called "Wan" in ancient times, Nanyang Administrative Office was officially named "Wanbang" on 1956.
5. pendant drama: also known as pendant drama, it is a rare traditional opera. It is based on the tune of Quyi pendant. At present, there are only two professional pendant drama clubs in China, namely Shenze Pendant Troupe in Shenze County, Hebei Province and Suzhou Pendant Troupe in Anhui Province.
What plays are there in Henan? First, Henan Opera.
Henan Opera was once called "Henan Bangzi" and "Henan High-profile" Henan Opera. Because early actors sang Henan Opera with their own voices, they turned up the ending tape with falsetto when opening and closing the opera, so it was also called "Henan Opera". The name "Henan Opera" first refers to various operas in Henan.
Henan Opera is famous for its sonorous singing, moderate intonation, clear articulation, mellow charm, liveliness, flesh and blood, and being good at expressing the inner feelings of characters. Because of its high artistry, Henan Opera is widely welcomed by people from all walks of life.
Second, the tune is out of tune.
Yuediao is a local traditional drama in Henan Province and one of the national intangible cultural heritages.
The singing is simple, euphemistic, delicate, elegant, bold, rough and atmospheric, with elements of Shaanxi opera. Yuediao takes Xuchang, Luohe and Zhoukou as the center, also known as "Xiaoyue Yuediao". Singing has the characteristics of being hot, lively, high-pitched and bold. The southern Yuediao spread to Shiyan and other places with Xiangyang as the center, similar to the Yuediao on the road.
Extended data
Four types of Henan opera;
28. Among the four schools of Henan Opera, the expressive force is the strongest and the variety is the richest.
Adagio, also called three eyes. There are flexible boards, gold hooks, anti-gold hooks, windward boards and other boards, which are generally three-eye boards.
Running water is also one of the commonly used boards in Henan opera, which can be divided into slow running water, fast running water and running water connected boards.
The three boards are also called no board, flying board, no board and no eyes, and the rhythm is free. It is an enduring singing method, belonging to the third board.
The main schools of Yuediao:
On the Road is centered on Nanyang, also known as Yuexiao in western Henan, Yueyang in Nanyang and Da Yue, which is the mother tune of Yuexiao.
Off the road, with Xuchang, Luohe and Zhoukou as the center, also known as Xiaoyue tune. Singing has the characteristics of being hot, lively, high-pitched and bold.
The south spread to Shiyan and other places with Xiangyang as the center, similar to Nanyang Yuediao.
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