Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the most beautiful ancient villages and towns in Zhongshan
What are the most beautiful ancient villages and towns in Zhongshan
Zhongshan City is a historical and cultural city, but also Lingnan culture is more central, where the morning tea culture is also very prevalent, Zhongshan's light industry is very developed, a variety of factories all over the place, the economy is well developed, is indeed a good tourist destination.
1, Guhe VillageSanxiang Town, Guhe Village, is one of the best-preserved ancient villages in Zhongshan City, China's largest trading base of antique furniture. Qinglong Mountain is like a huge dragon out of the sea, from northeast to southwest, half of the ancient village in the arms. The subtropical primitive forest is well preserved, and the forests in the mountains are quiet and the streams are gurgling. The western part of the village was originally part of Jindouwan, which was still the sea more than 400 years ago. Later, the villagers reclaimed the land many times and gradually filled in this affluent land.
Built in the second year of the Tongzhi era, the bluestone road running through the whole village has preserved a lot of ancient buildings and rare old trees: Zheng's Ancestral Hall, the Good and Kind Plaque, the Jurchen Flagpole Clip, the Earth Incense Tree, the Ancient Banyan Tree, and so on. With the east wind of the deep historical and cultural heritage of Guhe Village, the village has formed three large-scale antique furniture markets of Huacai, Guhe and Mingqing, with more than 500 antique stores, each displaying and trading valuable antiques and furniture. Guhe Village has been the largest antique furniture market in China, world famous.
It is said that this is the former residence of the "Queen of Cakes" Lee Tsang Chiu Kwan, the founder of Hong Kong's Chiu Kwan Cakes, who was also successful in her career as a businesswoman, and is known as an "inspirational sister".
The most suitable time to visit Guhe Village is in the late afternoon and evening, when the lazy sunlight hangs diagonally over the eaves of the houses and the stone streets reflect the dappled shadows of the trees. Between the green mountains and the green water, the old stone walls, gatehouses, pagodas, silent wells, ancient trees, ancient houses form a quiet and simple picture, time seems to have stopped here.
2, three social villageHuangpu Town, Zhongshan, there is such an ancient village, where both away from the hustle and bustle of the green hills and old trees, but also the ancient streets of the stone meandering, is a big hidden in the city of Lingnan architectural living fossil.
Sanshe was founded in the Song Dynasty, more than 800 years ago. It consists of three houses, namely Linghui, Drum Tower and Sanshe Square, which is why it was also called Sanshe Square in ancient times. In the Song Dynasty, all the land of Huangpu was the sea, the ancient Sanfang people back of the mountains and face the sea, enclosing the field to build a hut, the four sides of the radial expansion of the village, forming a traditional Lingnan villages comb layout, gathering houses into alleys, gathering alleys into the street, the courtyards face-to-face, back-to-back, the lanes are longitudinal and transversal, like a labyrinth.
The village now has an ancient stone road built in the Song Dynasty, the road is divided into 36 levels, so the name of the 36 levels of the ancient path, which is connected to the Song Dynasty wharf, the ancient Huangpu people is from here on, right away the camel bells north to the inland, south to the sea, stringing up the important nodes of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. To this day, San She still preserves the tradition of carrying goods on horseback.
Despite the baptism of modern civilization, the prosperity of commerce and culture has left a distinctive mark on Sanshe. There are so many ancient buildings here that one can find an ancient house in three to five steps.
To date, there are 3 municipal-level cultural relics protection units, 14 town-level cultural relics protection units, *** there are 25 ancient ancestral halls, now well-preserved ancestral halls there are 5. Walking in the three societies on the street, where there are still remains of the Qing Dynasty's ancient stone road of the ancient enclosure, the ancient by oyster shells, glutinous rice, sand and other rammed into the earth base house still remains.
3, Tsui Hang VillageTsui Hang Village, a small mountain village was very ordinary, but because the birth of the century in this great man Sun Yat-sen and world-famous, into the village, a kind of "green trees by the village together, the green hills outside the slant of the Guo," the poetic and picturesque came to life, Dr. Sun Yat-sen's former residence Memorial Hall will take you into the birth and growth of the great man Sun Yat-sen's early days! The social and historical environment of ------
Cuixiang Village in Zhongshan City, 17.6 kilometers southeast of the Guangzhou (state) Zhuhai (Hai) Highway, next to the main road, about 100 kilometers from Guangzhou in the north, about 30 kilometers away from Macao in the south, across the Pearl River Estuary waters and Shenzhen, Hong Kong, land and Zhuhai City, adjacent to.
Lingdingyang at the mouth of the Pearl River in the east gives Cuiheng Village a life, while Wugui Mountain in the west gives her a spirit. According to legend, in the Qing Dynasty during the Kangxi period, the Cai surname people in this village, because it is located in the side of the mountain pits, verdant forests, pits gurgling water, beautiful scenery, and the dialect "Cai" and "Cui" pits "and" Heng "
China's first city of Cuiheng was renamed "Cuiheng" in the early Daoguang Dynasty.
Cui-Heng Village in Zhongshan
In this small village with lush trees and beautiful environment, the preserved attractions include Yang Yin's former residence, Lu _ Dong's former residence, Shuai Fu's former residence, Lu Haodong's tomb, Sun Chang's tomb, Cui-Heng Hotel and Sun Yat-sen Memorial High School and a complete group of ancient dwellings, etc., and the decorative arts of these ancient buildings are extremely rich in their structures, carvings, paintings and calligraphy, all of which demonstrate a higher level of China's architectural culture, and are extremely valuable for research.
These ancient buildings are very rich in decorative arts, and their structures, carvings, paintings and calligraphy all demonstrate the high level of Chinese architectural culture, which is extremely valuable for research.
Sun Yat-sen's Residence Memorial Hall is a memorial museum with Sun Yat-sen's Residence as the main body, and the main attractions are Sun Yat-sen's Residence, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Sun Yat-sen's sculpture listening to the story of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom to fight against the Ching Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen's test of explosives - Ruijie Changgeng Paikeng, Cuiheng Folk Habitat Exhibition Area, Cuiheng Agricultural Exhibition Area, the Tripod of the Sun Yat-sen, the World Warning Bell, etc., and it is gradually formed into the "Sun Yat-sen's Residence and his story of the Chinese people". "Sun Yat-sen and his early growth of the social environment" as the theme, both historical commemorative and folklore, three-dimensional and diversified display and exhibition system, fully demonstrated Sun Yat-sen's great patriotism, ideology and revolutionary practice, reproduced the social and historical environment of Sun Yat-sen's birth and the early stage of his growth, so that people can more y understand the great figure of Sun Yat-sen. It also reproduces the social and historical environment of Sun Yat-sen's birth and the early stage of his growth, enabling people to have a deeper understanding of this great figure.
Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence Memorial Hall
Traditionally, Sun Yat-sen's former residence had no windows in the hall, but Sun Yat-sen himself designed the house, which was not only a two-story building, but also had four windows in the hall for light and indoor air circulation, breaking the traditional arrangement of Sun Yat-sen's former residence at that time. Sun Yat-sen's former residence is a unique ochre-colored brick two-story building, designed by Sun Yat-sen himself and built in two phases in 1885 and 1892. With red walls and white lines, the building has the architectural style of Guangdong brick houses and the architectural style of Western houses, making it a typical Chinese and Western architectural work of art. The building is surrounded by a small courtyard, and to the right of the main gate of the enclosure, there is a stone-carved plaque of "Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Former Residence" handwritten by Soong Ching Ling. The house on the south side of the second floor was Sun Yat-sen's study. In the winter of 1893, Sun Yat-sen drafted the "Letter to Li Hongzhang" in this study, sending out the signal of "saving the country and the people".
In 1956, a park was opened in front of the former residence of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and in 1966, in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an auxiliary exhibition hall was built next to the residence, with the name of the hall inscribed in the handwriting of Soong Ching-ling, and a large number of tourists from home and abroad go to visit the park every year.
4, Nantang VillageNantang Village is a small village in the northeast of Fengfu Lake, Nanlang Town, Zhongshan City, an area of only two square kilometers. It has a backdrop of green hills and farmland in front. The ancestors of Nantang moved from Zhugui Lane in Nanxiong during the Southern Song Dynasty, and it has lasted for eight hundred and fifty years so far.
There is a line in Zhongshan's "Dongxiang Folk Song" that reads: "Nantang is a family name of Jane, the old and the young are diligent in farming, and they have been successful in the imperial examinations for many generations". Nantang village of more than 80 percent of the hundred is the surname Jane, a number of households surnamed Xiao.
Jane's ancestral hall, built in the first year of the Qing dynasty Yongzheng, (1723), rebuilt in Guangxu Bingshen year (1896), 1982, small repairs, basically restored to its original appearance for the first time repaired. Ancestral body for the earth and wood structure, sitting north to south, divided into two into two, the center of the patio, ventilation and light, the four water to the hall of the Bureau. It is a rare ancient building in South Vietnam.
With green brick walls, granite stone pillars support, and decorated with birds and flowers wood carvings, such exquisite decoration, it seems that can only be described as ingenuity.
The old site of Pak Tai Temple was not far away from the present site, and the four walls of the old temple site were made of oyster shells, which was also called the Oyster Shell Temple. Beidi Temple rebuilt, incense flourished, to the 90's, the villagers will be the temple restoration of the original appearance, remodeling statues of more than ten, to restore the incense. See all, Beidi Temple in half a century of wind and rain, full of the vicissitudes of the years, sigh - a number of changes in the Beidi Temple, fortunately today, the new face of Huan.
Renhe Social Pavilion, was built in the Qing Guangxu decade (1884). The pavilion structure elegant, more poetry, wine, qin and chess, the three stars of the blessing of three-star picture mural each one, beautiful appearance. Renhe She Pavilion cover is now the most innovative glaze to retain the original stone pillar couplets, repainting murals, stone benches, set of ancient and modern architectural craftsmanship into one, so that the pavilion looks new, sincere villagers get together to chat, cool rest of the resort also.
5, ZuoBu villageLocated in Zhongshan City, NanLang town of ZuoBu village is a historical and cultural village, built in the Ming YongLe years. 600 years, Ou, Sun, Ruan, Fang and other surnames in this settlement. Although the village is small in size, it has produced many famous historical figures. The founder of the Sun family in Zuo Bu, Sun Jie Er, later honored him as "Lechuan Gong", Lechuan Gong lineage to choose Zuo Bu and live in May 1912, Sun Yat-sen, who resigned from the post of temporary president, returned to Xiangshan to save his relatives, had made a trip back to Zuo Bu's Sun Ancestral Hall to pay tribute to the ancestor.
The Fachang Machine Factory, co-founded by Fang Juzan and Sun Yingde, was the first national capital enterprise in China; Zuobu people were involved in the construction of the Tangshan Coal Mine, the earliest coal mine, the railroad, and even the Guangdong-Hankan Railway in mainland China, and Ou Gengxiang, a native of Zuobu, was the superintendent of the Guangdong-Hankan Railway. The famous movie artist Ruan Lingyu, the famous cartoonist Fangcheng, and the revolutionary Ouchu are also from Zuobu.
6, Ao Shan VillageAo Shan Village is the oldest village in the history of Huangpu Town, with numerous immovable cultural relics. There are three ancient temples, including Shek Ling Immortal Temple, Bei York Kwun Yum Grand Temple, and Nan York Bei Di Temple, while there are as many as 13 ancient ancestral halls.
There are also immovable ancient cultural relics, such as ancient stone paths, ancient wharves, ancient trees, ancient tombs, etc. There are 7 traditional dragon boats in the village,, including 2 in Shek Ling Fong, 2 in Bei York Fong, 2 in Nan York Fong and 1 in the Village Hall.
7, Long Rui VillageLong Rui Village was built about the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Nanxiong assassin Liu Shaoxiong, second son of Liu Ruxian by Zhuge Liang moved to Xiangshan East Town Tugua Ridge, to the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the sixth grandson of Liu Zizhong, Liu Zi Ping brothers together branch here, now 30 passes, the beginning of the village, because of the village side of the sea corner of the reef, the upper part of the sculpture looks like a rooster, so the initial village name of the chicken corner, and then the near-sound word renamed Shanxi Angle.
Long Rui Village has a super-sized Liu Ancestral Hall, Guanyin Temple, the Temple of Literature, Tanhua Paikou and other historical relics.
8, Antang VillageChong Antang Village has been opened for more than 700 years, the village ancestral halls, winding stone road, plain Lingnan residential cleavage. The Nine Dragons Gate Pai Fong is located on the Nine Dragons Gate Boulevard in the On Tong Community. Entering the village through this Pai Fong, you can visit the quaint village and the series of ancient ancestral halls.
Antang pagoda is also known as Hundred Years of Fame pagoda and Shengping Renrui pagoda. It was built in the fifth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1866), located in Antang Village, Dayong Town, and was named a cultural relics protection unit of Zhongshan City in 2009. The pagoda is a four-pillar, three-bay pagoda of the Tongtian style, carved and chiseled from granite, 7 meters high. On the pagoda, the word "Antang" was originally "Holy Decree" and then changed to "Antang", and the horizontal plaque in the main room on the front side is engraved with: "_平人瑞 The horizontal plaque on the front main room is engraved with "_平人瑞", and the horizontal engravings on the left and right sides are "山高" and "水长". Under the pillar of the pagoda inlaid drum stone, stone slabs with figures and flowers carvings.
There are a large number of ancestral halls in the village of Antang, large in scale, and after the baptism of the turbulent times, there are about fourteen existing ones. Among them, the "Shuangguitang", which is also known as the "Lin Clan Ancestral Hall", is the most popular among visitors to the village, as well as the "Ten Virtues", which has been mentioned in many reports, and which records that during the late Tang Dynasty, all the nine sons and sons-in-law of Mr. Phi were born in the village, and all the nine sons and sons-in-law of Mr. Phi were born in the village. In the late Tang Dynasty, the nine sons of Phi Gong and his son-in-law were all successful in the imperial examination, which was known as "nine sons and ten students".
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