Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What is the trend of textile now? The gods help!
What is the trend of textile now? The gods help!
Guangdong Province, the development of textile and garment industry strategy I. Preface The textile industry is closely related to the national economy and people's lives in the industrial sector. This industrial sector in the production of technology, including fiber manufacturing, textile industry, dyeing and finishing industry, clothing industry and other industries. They are both independent of each other and closely related, forming a large industry with a long industrial chain and a complex and wide value chain. With the progress of modern science and technology and its application in the textile industry, the connotation of the textile industry has undergone significant changes from the traditional "spinning and weaving" to "modern textile industry" mode of transfer, specifically expressed as follows: (1) changes in textile production methods: From manual operation to the mechanism to electromechanical integration changes. Especially electronic computers, automatic control, information technology applications in the textile industry, so that it has entered the "modern information textile industry" of the new era. (2) changes in textile raw materials: from natural fibers to "natural fibers + chemical fibers" dual structure development. So that the textile industry to get rid of complete reliance on natural fibers, subject to natural climate, geographical limitations of the weaknesses. (3) Changes in the field of application of textile products: from simple living consumption to production consumption, forming a "three-legged" consumption pattern of clothing, decoration and industrial use. The textile industry is the traditional pillar industry of Guangdong Province, after a century of painstaking entrepreneurship and development, has established a relatively complete industrial system, especially since the reform and opening up, the textile industry has stepped into the international market, and has become one of the largest net foreign exchange earning industries in the province. 1999, the total output value of the province's textile and garment industry was 117.53 billion yuan, of which the output value of the textile and clothing accounted for 51.5% and 48% respectively. 51.5% and 48.5% respectively (see Figure 1), in the same year, the textile and garment industry in our province exported 128.5 U.S. dollars in foreign exchange (textiles and garments accounted for 23.2% and 76.8% respectively, see Figure 2), accounting for 1/3 of the similar products in the country, accounting for the province's total exports of 21%, the textile and garment industry can be seen to play an important role in the construction of the national economy. At the same time, the province's textile industry and the country as a whole, began to expose the deep-rooted pitfalls, state-owned textile enterprises from 1993 onwards, industry losses, and gradually fell into a difficult situation. The reason for this is mainly due to years of repetitive construction of the total amount of excess, heavy debt, surplus personnel, heavy social burden, as well as the quality of the product is not high grade, technological innovation is not strong, the lack of market competitiveness and other reasons. Practical experience tells us that the province's textile industry to obtain long-term sustainable development, we must change the traditional crude economic model, to intensive growth and market economic system, from the quantity of growth-oriented to the quality of the main improvement in order to obtain new development. In recent years, the state-owned textile enterprises to implement the "pressure spindle transformation" policy, compression of backward cotton spindles, streaming and resettlement of surplus personnel, the initial realization of the system of state-owned textile enterprises as a whole to turn a loss into a profit, there is a promising situation. In the 21st century, in the market economy, knowledge-based economy and China's accession to the WTO today, how to face the characteristics of the textile industry, the use of scientific and technological development, improve the quality and grade of textile products, enhance the competitiveness of products in the international market to meet the domestic and foreign markets for textiles, is a textile enterprises must seriously think about the problem. After joining the WTO, China's economy will be internationalized faster and integrated into the world economy. In order to adapt to the pattern of economic internationalization and market globalization, it is more important to study the technology development strategy of textile industry. This paper analyzes the international, domestic and Guangdong Province, the textile industry technology development level and trend of the basis, puts forward the province's textile industry based on domestic, world-oriented, to achieve sustainable development of technology development strategy and ideas. Second, the trend of technological development of the textile and garment industry and characteristics 1. International development trends and characteristics: Since the 80's, the main developed countries in the international textile industry has increased investment in the textile industry, the textile industry has carried out a wide range of technological transformation, the production process and technology and equipment are constantly being updated, so that the textile industry from the "labor-intensive" industry to the "capital, technology-intensive" industry to the "capital, technology-intensive" industry to the "textile industry. The textile industry has been transformed from a "labor-intensive" industry to a "capital- and technology-intensive" industry. Science and technology in the realization of the textile industry within the upgrade plays an important role in the international textile industry, the trend of technological development to automation, continuous, computerized direction. Today in developed countries, no spindle spinning, shuttleless weaving, continuous polymerization of chemical fibers, direct spinning, spunbonding method directly into the cloth and other new technologies have been widely used in the field of production. Because of the "mechatronics" technology widely penetrated into all kinds of textile equipment, not only to make production automation and quality control technology has undergone fundamental changes, but also to improve labor productivity has been greatly improved, especially the development of non-woven fabrics technology to the textile processing technology has brought a new revolution, which applies chemical or mechanical It applies chemical or mechanical methods to reinforce the fiber network directly into cloth, eliminating the traditional cumbersome spinning and weaving process, so that the textile industry's productivity several times, dozens of times to improve. Now, scientific and technological progress and innovation in the textile industry in the deepening and expansion of the international textile industry has become a distinctive feature of the development of textiles, clothing textiles are moving towards functionality, health care, decorative textiles are moving towards serialization, supporting the direction of high-grade development, industrial textiles are moving towards high-strength, high-modulus, high-temperature, corrosion and other high-performance direction of the development of textile industry chain industries. The face of the industries in the textile industry chain has undergone fundamental changes. (1) Fiber manufacturing industry: the overall technology to high-speed, differentiated, ultra-fine, composite direction. Chemical fibers in the entire fiber production ratio increased year by year, the fiber monofilament fineness continues to decrease, synthetic fibers to the imitation of natural, ultra-natural development of natural fibers, and efforts to improve its moth-proof, wrinkle-proof, mildew-resistant and other properties. High-tech along with the development of new products, polyester as a representative of the differentiated fiber production technology has developed greatly, has been from the initial, imitation of natural fibers for the purpose of changing the appearance and feel of the fiber, the development of the current ultra-natural fiber performance of super-simulation, super-sensory fibers. For example, Japan's Toray's Sillook Royal simulation silk fiber, Japan's Bell Spinning's Belina microfiber, Japan's Toyo Spinning's Biosil antibacterial fibers, Japan's Mitsubishi's Gripy aromatic fibers, the United States of America's DuPont's Lycra elastic fibers, Italy's Meraklon high fluffy polypropylene fibers, the United Kingdom Kautauer's Tencel new viscose fibers, which are renowned in the international market. These are the new fiber varieties that enjoy a good reputation in the international market. Chemical fiber recent development of new technologies, in addition to the continued use of fine and ultra-fine denier technology, multi-differentiated technology, polymer modification technology, striking and high-tech composite spinning, including conventional spinning technology, ultra-high-speed spinning technology, high-tech composite filament processing technology, new spinning and blending technology, a variety of osmotic blending technology, and so on. In addition, the use of biomimetic technology to develop biomimetic fibers, the production of biodegradable environmentally friendly fibers; genetics technology to change the performance of hemp, change the color of cotton; the production of bio-cellulose fibers with bacterial culture technology. (2) Textile Dyeing and Finishing Industry: Use advanced technology to renovate or update the traditional textile dyeing and finishing equipment. Differentiated fibers, new synthetic fibers, conventional fibers and natural fibers, the use of mixed, cross-linked, cross-twisting and other technologies for different forms of combination and innovation, to obtain a variety of differentiated effects, such as bamboo wire, cross-linked silk, core silk, multi-layer silk, loop silk, spiral silk, snowflake silk, and so on. Using jacquard, embroidery, openwork, piling, imitation wool, imitation linen, imitation leather, composite and other weaving techniques, to obtain the appearance of novel fabrics, or as thin as a cicada, or shiny, or inside the comfort and warmth, outside the waterproof and breathable, or one side of the soft knitted, the other side of the realistic imitation leather. And then use advanced finishing technology, such as soft finishing, fluffy finishing, crepe finishing and a variety of functional finishing, giving the product soft, anti-static, flame retardant, antibacterial and other properties. In production, people's lives or ecological hazards caused by additives will be eliminated (such as azo dyes, formaldehyde finishing, etc.), sewage production will be banned, replaced by green (environmentally friendly) production technology. (3) clothing manufacturing industry: the 21st century clothing trend is the pursuit of high-grade, brand-name, the pursuit of comfort, leisure, health, function, style and art. Clothing manufacturing industry has now entered the stage of brand efficiency, the means is mainly the use of network technology for information collection, product design and sales. Apparel CAD (computer-aided design) system is becoming more and more popular, the U.S. apparel industry, more than 50% of the enterprises equipped with apparel CAD, more than 70% in Europe, Japan is more than 80%. At present, apparel CAD has been towards the CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) field development, many famous brands (such as LECTRA) have CIMS. CIMS includes market forecasting, product design, product manufacturing, production management and sales of finished products of all activities, it is not only the integration of logistics, equipment, and is mainly the integration of information. CIMS can increase productivity by 30%~50%, shorten production cycle by 30%~60%, reduce design cost by 15%~30%, reduce labor cost by 5%~20%, and can greatly improve and enhance product quality.CIMS integrates information technology, computer technology, automation technology and modern management technology, and it has become the development direction of modern garment design and production. 2. Domestic development level and characteristics: China's textile industry is a typical export-oriented economy, occupies a pivotal position in the global textile and clothing trade. At present, China's cotton yarn, cotton cloth, silk products, chemical fibers and clothing production ranked first in the world, in 1998, textiles and clothing exports 42.8 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the country's total exports of 23 3% of the total amount of goods, accounting for the world's total exports of textiles and clothing 13%, has become the world's major textile production country. Since the reform and opening up, due to the attention to international market trends, promote technological progress, the introduction of a number of advanced technology and equipment, the development of high value-added, high-tech products, and promote the industry's product structure adjustment, China's textile products are moving towards finished products, high quality, diversification of the direction of the development of the chemical fibers in the use of textile fibers has been increased to 43%, differentiated and functional fibers have also increased the proportion to 16% to 20%, and the proportion of shuttleless fabric and combed yarn has also reached 40% and 25% respectively. Textiles are moving in the direction of medium and high-grade, and clothing is China's most internationally competitive products, which accounted for 70% of the total textile exports, the international competitiveness coefficient as high as 93%, but about 50% is the use of imported fabrics, therefore, the level of textile fabrics production technology has become China's textile industry to expand the bottleneck of the share of the world market. Compared with advanced countries, China's textile industry is still relatively backward technical level. The main performance is: (1) a single variety of textile raw materials, fabric varieties change less, the product structure is unreasonable, mainly low-grade products, general products, high-grade brand-name boutique less; clothing with a large proportion of textiles (accounted for 3/4), industrial and decorative textiles proportion is less (accounted for only 1/4, and developed countries of the three uses of textiles in general accounted for 1/3. China's foreign exchange level of tons of fibers in 1998 was 12,000 U.S. dollars, while the level of production technology has become our textile industry to expand its share of the world market. In 1998, the level of foreign exchange for tons of fiber products for 12,000 U.S. dollars, while the world's advanced countries for an average of 17,000 to 20,000 U.S. dollars, an average of 1/2 of the developed countries, the unit price of export garments is only 1/3 of the developed countries. (2) for spinning, weaving, printing and dyeing, such as the backwardness of the technology of the processing equipment, the low level of production capacity is in excess. According to statistics, 25% of the cotton spinning capacity, 15% of the wool spinning capacity, printing and dyeing capacity of 30% of the backward equipment belonging to the need to phase out, while the proportion of less than 20% to reach the advanced level of the 1990s, which produced poor quality of the appearance of clothing fabrics, latitude and longitude shrinkage, color, style, feel and functionality, etc., does not meet the requirements of clothing production. (3) environmental pollution problems need to be solved. Environmental pollution in the textile industry includes waste water, exhaust and noise. Wastewater is the main pollution of the industry, including printing and dyeing wastewater, chemical fiber production wastewater, wool washing wastewater, hemp degumming wastewater, etc., of which printing and dyeing wastewater is a key source of pollution. Waste gas, on the other hand, mainly comes from the exhaust of boiler combustion. Noise pollution is an old problem in the textile industry. Industry using shuttle looms still account for the majority of enterprises, most of the current cotton mill workshop noise is greater than 90 decibels, weaving workshop noise up to 104 decibels. Third, the analysis of the level of technological development of the textile and garment industry in Guangdong Province Textile and garment industry in the economic structure of Guangdong Province occupies a fairly important position. Before the reform and opening up, the textile and garment industry in Guangdong Province is not prominent in the country; and since the reform and opening up, Guangdong Province, as China's leading coastal open belt, the textile and garment industry has developed rapidly. From the textile and apparel industry's raw materials - fiber industry, a number of cities in Guangdong Province to take advantage of the policy environment, geographic location and capital, the introduction of a number of foreign advanced equipment, the overall level of technology and equipment in the country's leading position. The province's introduction of cotton spinning spindles accounted for the introduction of the country's total number of 1 / 3; chemical fiber filament production lines more than 100, with internationally advanced polyester melt spinning, composite spinning equipment, production capacity of up to 60,000 tons of polymerization equipment, as well as double-head, high-speed spunbond nonwovens production line, ranking first in the country; new warp and weft knitting equipment, sock weaving equipment and shuttle looms, with supporting the production of more than 200 sets of printing, dyeing, finishing equipment and computer color measurement, computer separation There are more than 200 sets of printing, dyeing and finishing equipments and electronic computer-aided production means such as computerized color measurement, computerized color separation and plate making, etc. Computer-aided design systems and production systems such as computerized design and pattern release, layout, sewing and hanging bag transmission, three-dimensional ironing, etc. have been gradually applied in the garment industry. On the basis of advanced technology and equipment, enterprises combined with their own situation, the development of a number of leading new products in the country and high-quality, high value-added export products, such as new differentiated fibers polyester-cotton composite silk new fabrics, imitation cotton, imitation linen-type synthetic filament fabrics, cotton combed yarn, air-flow spinning yarn, Raschel acrylic blankets, high-quality woven fabrics, a series of denim and printed decorative fabrics and other products. From the point of view of the level of technological development of the textile and garment industry in Guangdong Province, although it is among the forefront of the country, there are still a lot of problems in the technological development. One of the fiber industry, although the introduction of foreign equipment and technology, but failed to buy out the technology, so that foreigners can repeat the same equipment, technology to our province, and even other domestic enterprises. Such as the introduction of the province of Germany Barmag, Switzerland, Ivonda polyester filament high-speed spinning production line more than one, with the repeated introduction of other enterprises, the province's early introduction of equipment, technology, technology advantage no longer exists, coupled with the majority of enterprises in the province failed to the introduction of technology digestion, absorption, innovation, making the province, the domestic enterprises with the same technology, the same products, quality is not high, can only go to vicious competition. The products of enterprises with the same technology in the province and at home are similar and of low quality, which can only lead to vicious competition. Affected by China's deflation and the Asian financial crisis, the chemical fiber industry has been a big blow, although the fight against smuggling in recent years has begun to bear fruit, the market has recovered, but when relying on bank loans, high prices for the introduction of the production line, the burden of debt is too heavy, especially after 1992, only after the completion of the commissioning of the enterprise's profitability almost can not meet the expected goals, the ability to carry out the development of fiber new materials and new production processes The number of enterprises capable of developing new fiber materials and new production processes is very small. Synthetic fibers in the production of the first polyester fiber, for example, the scale of polyester enterprises in Guangdong Province, technology development capabilities are not as good as in Taiwan Province, with the reduction of import tariffs, POY products in Guangdong Province to face a greater impact, but the fiber industry in the cost of labor in the province is far lower than in Taiwan, polyester post-processing products in our province compared with imports, there is still a struggle for the advantage of the DTY products in my province will be mainly faced with the domestic enterprise Competition, with the rise of labor costs in our province and the improvement of the competitiveness of mainland enterprises, the province's fiber enterprises in the domestic competition will not have a clear advantage. At present, the province's fiber enterprises in the leading enterprises if not in the capital accumulation, technology development, more effort, will be difficult to establish competition in the domestic competition and core expertise advantage. Guangdong Province, a large number of weaving enterprises, only Xiqiao District, Nanhai City, there are thousands of enterprise scale is generally small, a considerable number of enterprises with backward equipment, do not have the ability to innovate technological development, the production of low-grade fabrics are mainly in the stage of overcapacity, the cloth market needs of high-grade fabrics are still heavily reliant on imports, the vast majority of low level of the weaving enterprises to imitate the main. Cloth market, new fabrics have been known as "week cloth", that is, a new piece of fabric is often copied and imitated within a week, appeared in the market, greatly undermining the interests of the original developers, resulting in the inability to technological innovation of the enterprise does not develop, have the ability to develop the development of the enterprise is not willing to develop, are trying to find a ready-made samples of imitation, resulting in the development of technological capabilities of enterprises are not able to develop in the market. Technology development capabilities of enterprises can not be rapid development and growth in the market. Some enterprises want to imitate imported high-grade fabrics, but the required characteristics of the fiber can not be obtained in a timely manner from the market, the emergence of high-grade imported fabrics is not easy to imitate, mid-range and low-grade fabrics can be imitated by everyone in the situation. On the whole, the weaving enterprises in Guangdong Province do not have a competitive advantage in the country. Guangdong Province dyeing and finishing enterprises rely on the purchase of dyes and auxiliaries for dyeing and finishing, do not have their own core technology, the technical level is not high, coupled with the low grade of the embryonic fabrics, printing and dyeing fabrics are also to take the route of the middle and low-grade, the selling price is low, the value-added is not high, and therefore can only be competing in the international market in terms of the middle and low-grade products, and the only thing that can be gained is the average profit of the dyeing and finishing industry processing. Restricted by the pollution regulations and with the strengthening of environmental protection measures in Guangdong Province, the dyeing and finishing enterprises need higher investment in sewage treatment, or else towards the closure, closure, and the possibility of a greater industry development is greatly constrained. In the apparel industry, China has gone through the stage from no brand to a brand. But the proportion of brand-name enterprises is not high, clothing enterprises are mostly processing, design, samples are provided by others, can be independently designed, and leading clothing, apparel trends are not many enterprises. In terms of clothing design, the development of computer and network technology, the province and the international gap will be narrowed, a considerable number of clothing enterprises have the possibility of grasping the clothing trend, coupled with the low cost of labor in our country, so in the international clothing design in our country, clothing processing will have a fairly strong competitiveness, so the face of the WTO, the clothing industry is a very advantageous industry in our country. Guangdong Province clothing industry competitors mainly at home. Taking into account the geographical environment of the province is favorable to clothing exports, with the improvement of people's living standards, the clothing brand will pay more attention to the province's existing brand enterprises have the opportunity to grow in the domestic and international markets, and establish brand advantages. Fourth, Guangdong Province, the textile and garment industry technology development strategy choice Textile industry is a high degree of international dependence on the industry. China's traditional textile industry is also subject to challenges from two sides, on the one hand, the United States as the representative of the developed countries through high-tech transformation of the traditional textile industry, labor productivity has greatly improved the competitiveness of the industry has been restored; on the other hand, from the relatively more advantageous developing countries, for example, Pakistan's average hourly wage of workers in our country is only 66%, due to the technological transformation of the grasp of the good, and now the yarn and cloth The competitiveness of yarn and fabric has exceeded that of our country. The momentum of this competition will become more rapid after the integration of international textile trade. In order to adapt to the changes of domestic and foreign market demand after joining the WTO, it is very necessary and urgent to use high and new technology to transform and develop the textile and garment industry in our province. According to the above analysis of the technological development level and trend of Guangdong Province's textile and garment industry, it is proposed that the technological development strategy of the industry in the province is: to adopt the strategy of replacing imports and expanding exports, and to vigorously develop apparel fabrics, decorative textiles and technical textiles; to make full use of the national technological reform and subsidy policy, and to vigorously develop and innovate the relevant fiber technology, spinning, weaving technology, dyeing and finishing technology, nonwovens technology and garment design; and to comprehensively improve the quality of the textile and garment industry in Guangdong Province by using high and new technology. Vigorously develop and innovate; comprehensively improve the added value and competitiveness of the products, and realize the comprehensive upgrading of the industry. Specific technology development strategies are as follows: 1. Fiber enterprises: they should vigorously carry out new technology and new product development, not only for clothing fibers, but also expand the production of decorative and industrial fibers, in order to improve the grade and added value of products. Technology development, innovation to understand the trend of technological development, should vigorously develop differentiated, functional fibers, to achieve super-simulation, super-sensitive, multi-functional requirements. Fiber enterprise is the upstream enterprise of weaving industry, the purpose of technology development is used for new-style fabrics, only used for high-grade fabrics fiber can get high added value. 2. Spinning enterprise: develop new spinning technology such as airflow spinning and air-jet spinning, increase the proportion of advanced clear carding union, fine winding union and automatic winder, and increase the proportion of combed yarn. 3. Weaving enterprises: weaving industry has entered the era of electronic and information-based competition, the province's weaving industry, the disorderly imitation caused by product oversupply, the reason for this is mainly due to the industry's information on the industry is not clear, product development and design capabilities are weak, failed to grasp and use of international textile trends, do not know what to produce "and" and "how to produce". "How to produce". In fact, the international famous fabric exhibition released by the trend forecast to a large extent to guide the direction of the development of the international fabric market, while China in recent years, although a variety of fabric exhibitions are endless, but the trend of release has been in a weak. Guangdong Province to strengthen the release of information and trend guidance, weaving enterprises should also be good at applying these trends to guide production, such as Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China Textile City has become an important place to obtain information on fabric trading. Cotton, wool, silk, hemp, plus chemical fibers, often a variety of varieties, technology development needs to product function, material structure, technology, form, color, finishing, surface effect, decorative and other factors into full consideration, such as blended fabrics, high density and high-count fabrics, fancy yarns, functional fabrics are very promising. Weaving enterprises in Guangdong Province can pay close attention to information, change imitation into innovation, change the low-grade into high-grade, and gradually eliminate backward equipment, in order to move towards prosperity and development. 4. Dyeing and finishing enterprises: Dyeing and finishing enterprises in our province should follow the development trend of international dyeing and finishing technology, in addition to gradually eliminating the backward dyeing and finishing equipment, they should also try to use low-toxicity, low-pollution environmentally friendly dyestuffs, develop in the direction of green dyeing and finishing, and strive to adopt and develop new technologies such as waterless dyeing, transfer printing, multi-colour printing, computerized color matching, bio-enzymatic finishing, double mercerized finishing and formaldehyde-free finishing. For the dyeing and processing of export-oriented garment enterprises, they should also be familiar with the regulations of the exporting countries on the restriction of dyestuff types. Vigorously strengthen the finishing technology development, such as anti-ultraviolet, flame retardant, anti-bacterial, anti-odor, anti-static, soft and other technologies, to fully improve the added value of dyeing and processing. 5. Clothing enterprises: the clothing industry is a typical brand industry. Style is the same, different brands of clothing prices vary greatly, while the new style also has a high added value, so the clothing industry not only to innovative design, but also to establish a good brand, the two complement each other, that is, the brand enterprise needs to always innovate in order to take the lead, and innovation of the clothing also need to be branded "baked", the two lack of one is not ideal, the two aspects of the improvement of the apparel industry. Improvement of both aspects of the garment industry has a great impact. Therefore, Guangdong Province, the garment industry to establish a good brand, the brand is an intangible asset of the enterprise, from the product's output, quality, sales, price, market share, after-sales service, product publicity and other aspects of the gradual accumulation over the years. As the clothing industry in Guangdong Province is mainly in the reform and opening up only after the rapid development of the well-known old brand less, the urgent need to establish a new brand as soon as possible. The market economic environment has made more and more entrepreneurs fully recognize the importance of the brand, Guangdong Province, many garment enterprises have been gradually from the acceptance of orders to the processing of materials to the creation of the brand stage of transition. Brand clothing has high quality requirements, fabrics should be reasonable choice and meticulous workmanship. Clothing design needs to have a good idea, but also to wear the group has a targeted, such as people of different ages on the color, style has a different selectivity. Designed clothing to be accepted by the market, the need for visionary forecasts, which first of all to grasp the information collection, internationally renowned professional organizations have great commercial value of trend forecasts, know what is new, what will be popular; secondly, to take full advantage of the computer design speed, three-dimensional, easy to make the plate, the advantages of sampling. In recent years, computer technology, network applications in China's rapid popularization, coupled with the exchange of clothing exhibitions, in terms of clothing design in our country and the world is expected to narrow the gap, and even in some of the clothing design will maintain a leading position. Conditional clothing enterprises, you can actively and have the strength of the fiber, weaving, dyeing and finishing enterprises to jointly develop special clothing, so that other enterprises are difficult to imitate, or clothing can be imitated, but no raw materials can be imitated, the development of this one-stop special clothing is expected to form their own unique competitive advantage. From the WTO member states and China's accession agreement, China's garment export barriers will eventually break down, which provides excellent opportunities for the development of the province's garment industry. 6. Nonwovens enterprises: Our province is one of the three major nonwovens production bases in China, with more than 220 production lines of spunbond, needle-punching, spunlace, heat-tackling, chemical bonding, sewing and meltblown, with an annual production capacity of 185,500 tons, accounting for 28% of the total output of nonwovens, 80% of the equipment imported from abroad, with more advanced technology, better product quality, and more than 50% of the products are exported. The equipment is 80% imported from abroad, the technology is advanced, the product quality is good, and more than 50% of the products are exported. Nonwovens is the province's strength, predicted that the next 10 years, the province's annual production capacity of nonwovens will reach more than 300,000 tons, there will be a number of large-scale nonwovens enterprises, in the production speed, product variety and quality, technology and other aspects of the basic catch up with the world's advanced level. The key development direction of Guangdong nonwovens technology is spunbond nonwovens, especially polyester spunbond, multi-head production speed of 300-600 m/min; differentiated fiber spunbond; high-grade spunlace nonwovens; high-grade, wide-width needle punching nonwovens; and the development of a variety of industrial nonwovens, such as shedding materials, cultivation substrate, geotextiles, building protection materials, packaging materials, automotive interior materials etc., so that the nonwovens of Guangdong Province is more internationally competitive.
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