What are the national costumes of the Han nationality?

It is Hanfu, the full name of which is "traditional costumes of the Han nationality", also known as Hanfu official, Hanzhuang and Huafu. From the accession of the Yellow Emperor to the mid-Kloc-0/7th century (late Ming and early Qing Dynasty), with the "Huaxia-Han" culture as the background and the Chinese etiquette culture as the core, it was formed in the main residential areas of the Han nationality, and after natural evolution, it has a unique Han personality.

Hanfu is obviously different from the traditional clothing system of other nationalities. It is the embodiment of China's "dress etiquette country", "etiquette country", "splendid china" and "Cyrus country". It bears the excellent craftsmanship and aesthetics of the Han nationality, and inherits more than 30 Chinese intangible cultural heritages and China's protected arts and crafts.

Preservation and revival

Although Hanfu itself disappeared under the ruling policies of shaving hair and changing clothes in Qing Dynasty, some elements of Hanfu did not die out because of its strong vitality. Some elements of Hanfu can still be seen in some important sacrifices, commemorative activities and folk festivals in modern society until Taoism, Buddhism, some people in remote mountainous areas and many ethnic minorities in China.

At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of China's national strength, people began to examine the outstanding parts of their traditional culture. Some people have restored the traditional costumes of the Han nationality by studying Hanfu and removing its dross. At the same time, they restored traditional festivals, restored traditional etiquette, offered sacrifices to sages, popularized traditional theories, and promoted traditional musical instruments, which was called Hanfu Movement.

Extended data:

The Basic Structure of Hanfu

Hanfu is made of cloth and silk, with a width of 2 feet and 2 inches (about 50cm). It is divided into ten parts: collar, lapel, lapel, sleeve, sleeve and belt. Take two pieces of cloth with the same length, fold them in half respectively as front and rear purlins, and sew the back seam. Straight-neck double-breasted clothing is a kind of clothing without slit in front.

If you take another piece of cloth, cut it into two pieces and sew it on the left and right lapels, it will be the right lapel. The middle seam in front and back is called _, that is, Du meridian and Ren meridian, which is located on the right side of Ren meridian, so it is called Right Meridian. The length of the shackles is divided into waist, knee and foot.

According to the length of shackles, Hanfu has three lengths: shackles? , _, deep clothes? . The seam between the sleeve and lapel is called seam, and the cuff is called seam. . A complete Hanfu usually has three layers: underwear, underwear and coat.

Baidu encyclopedia-hanfu