Seeking Interpretation of the Spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee PPT

Culture is not only an important part of the economy and an important lever to promote economic development, but also represents the degree of civilization and development of a country and nation. In today's globalization, a strong culture is a strong international influence, so culture reflects a country's "soft power" and its international competitiveness.

The application and popularization of the Internet, cell phones and other new media have made human communication increasingly universal, thus bringing about an increasing number of ideological and cultural exchanges and encounters. The process of globalization has accelerated, making international cultural exchanges and collisions more direct and competition increasingly fierce. Under the pattern of globalization, the status and role of culture in the competition for comprehensive national power have become more prominent.

Contemporary China has entered the critical period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and the period of deepening reform and opening up, accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development, and culture has increasingly become an important source of national cohesion and creativity, an important factor in the competition for comprehensive national power, and an important support for economic and social development. The construction of a socialist cultural powerhouse is the inevitable choice of the Chinese nation in its quest for self-improvement, the inevitable choice of our country to move from economic power to economic power, and the inevitable choice for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The inevitable choice for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

On the road to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, only by prospering our culture can we safeguard national cultural security. Building a strong socialist culture is an inevitable choice for the Chinese nation to pursue self-improvement, an inevitable choice for our country to move from an economic power to an economic power, and an inevitable choice for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

Wen/Zhao Tao

The Sixth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the CPC, by summarizing the rich practice and valuable experience of the reform and development of our country's culture and pointing out the importance of strengthening the construction of culture, put forward the guiding ideology of promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture, which is to be implemented in the future. culture development and prosperity, put forward the guiding ideology of promoting socialist culture development and prosperity, as well as the development goal of China's cultural industry by 2020, deployed the deepening of the reform of the cultural system, promote the socialist culture development and prosperity of the important tasks, and emphasized the strengthening of the Party's leadership of the development of the cultural industry.

It can be expected that, through the implementation and realization of the spirit of this meeting and the various tasks, a new tide of socialist cultural construction in China will be further raised. This is of great and far-reaching significance for winning a new victory in building a moderately prosperous society in China in an all-round way, creating a new situation for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Achievements in cultural reform and development lay a good foundation for building a cultural powerhouse

The excellent traditional Chinese culture is the fruit and essence of the spiritual activities of the Chinese nation with a history of 5,000 years, and it is one of the oldest and most excellent cultures of mankind, and the Chinese culture is broad and profound. Such as the ancient Chinese philosophy has "man law, law of nature," "the unity of man and heaven," which is the earliest environmental protection, respect for nature, respect for the objective laws of the culture and philosophy. In the development of human history to deal with global warming and protect the ecological environment today, the wisdom of ancient Chinese philosophy is even more obvious.

The Chinese ****productivity party is a faithful inheritor and promoter of the excellent traditional Chinese culture, has always attached great importance to the significant role of cultural work in the revolution, construction and reform, play a cultural lead the way forward, cohesion of the strength of the struggle to promote the history of the party and China's revolution and construction of the various stages of the history of the party and the cause of the people to move forward.

Reform and opening up, especially since the 16th National Congress of the Party, the Chinese ****productivity party adhere to the material civilization and spiritual civilization, the implementation of the rule of law and the rule of morality combination, and promote the development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. In recent years, as awareness of the importance and role of culture has increased, the report of the 17th National Congress has made major decisions and comprehensive arrangements for the development and reform of the cultural field, and has continued to push forward the reform of the cultural system, promoting the overall prosperity of cultural undertakings and the rapid development of the cultural industry, and laying the foundation for the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. The Twelfth Five-Year Plan formulated this year includes a separate chapter on "Inheriting and Innovating to Promote the Great Development and Prosperity of Culture," which proposes "establishing and improving the public *** cultural service system" and "promoting the cultural industry to become a major part of the national economy" and "promoting the cultural industry to become a major part of the national economy. "Promote the cultural industry to become a pillar industry of the national economy," "Enhance the international competitiveness and influence of Chinese culture, and improve the soft power of the country," and make a general plan for China's cultural development during the 12th Five-Year Plan period. The goal of "enhancing the international competitiveness and influence of Chinese culture and improving the country's soft power" is the overall deployment of China's cultural development during the 12th Five-Year Plan period.

Taking the satisfaction of the basic cultural needs of the people as the basic task of socialist cultural construction.

Under the conditions of a market economy, the public welfare nature of cultural undertakings is upheld. In recent years, all relevant departments in all regions have been vigorously developing public welfare cultural undertakings, in accordance with the requirements of the principles of public welfare, basicity, parity and convenience, and adhering to a government-led approach, supported by public **** finances, and focusing on the grassroots level, especially in rural areas. Through government-led efforts to guide multiple inputs, the ways in which public **** cultural services are invested around the world are becoming increasingly diversified, and a mechanism for multiple inputs is taking shape, facilitating a significant increase in investment in cultural endeavors. "During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, financial investment in culture at all levels has increased substantially, with the cumulative total of national spending on culture exceeding 120 billion yuan, an average annual growth rate of 19.3% during the period of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Among them, the State's investment in cultural construction in urban and rural areas increased by 110.6% and 226.1% respectively over the five-year period, both of which have been "doubled"; in 2010, the national expenditure on culture amounted to 32.306 billion yuan, an increase of 141.4% over the 13.382 billion yuan spent on it in 2005. Through increased investment, cultural infrastructure has been strengthened, and the network of public cultural services has been improved, allowing the public to enjoy a wide range of free or discounted basic public cultural services. As financial investment in various cultural projects at all levels continues to increase, major cultural projects for the benefit of the people have been accelerated. Public **** museums and memorial halls under the management of cultural and heritage departments at all levels throughout the country have been opened to the public free of charge one after another, enhancing the radiance and influence of public **** cultural services. A public **** cultural service system covering both urban and rural areas has taken initial shape, and the basic cultural rights and interests of the general public are being more effectively safeguarded. The reform of the internal mechanisms of public welfare cultural institutions has been deepened, and the level of management and service efficiency has been significantly improved. At the same time, the state also introduced a series of tax incentives to attract social forces to participate in cultural undertakings, and achieved initial results.

While increasing investment, for the development of China's cultural undertakings there are regional disparities and urban-rural disparities, cultural undertakings further tilted to the western region, grass-roots level, such as in 2010, the western region of the cultural undertakings amounted to 8.578 billion yuan, accounting for 26.6% of the country, an increase of 5.1 percentage points compared with 2007. Some regions have included key cultural facilities and public welfare cultural services in their fiscal budgets, ensuring that the annual increase in investment in cultural construction will not be less than the increase in local fiscal recurrent revenue. The diversified ways of investing in public *** cultural services have become a powerful guarantee for the construction of a public *** cultural service system.

Promoting the rapid development of the cultural industry, so that the cultural industry gradually become a new economic growth point.

The long history of Chinese culture and rich resources, so that China's cultural industry is pregnant with opportunities to generate huge wealth, cultural industry to attract investment in the field of expanding, from the past basically state-owned funds to gradually shift to the formation of a diversified investment mechanism:

One of the government funds in the form of investment funds in the cultural industry, incentive funds, support funds, special funds and other forms of investment. Increased investment in the cultural industry. For example, Beijing has 500 million special funds for the support and development of cultural industry every year. Secondly, banks and other financial institutions have increased their support and loans for the cultural industry. Thirdly, cultural enterprises enter the capital market for financing. Fourthly, all kinds of investment funds invest in culture industry, including dozens of culture industry investment funds, various kinds of venture capital and private equity investment, and the total scale of enterprise investment in culture industry is hundreds of billions of yuan. Fifthly, the state vigorously supports the cultural industry, listing the cultural industry as a pillar industry, stimulating the enthusiasm of private capital investment in the cultural industry, such as the enterprise funded investment in TV series, film financing through innovative financial instruments, etc., the cultural industry attracts all kinds of industries, such as real estate, energy, mining, services and other fields of enterprise investment, a large number of private capital have to participate in the excavation of the investment opportunities in the cultural industry. A large number of private capitals have participated in exploring the investment opportunities of cultural industry, and more private capitals are involved in the investment in the field of cultural industry. The formation of multi-faceted investment and financing mechanism for the cultural industry has accelerated the development trend of investment and financing in the cultural industry in recent years.

Deepening cultural system reform.

As the central part of the cultural system reform, the transformation of operating cultural units into enterprises and restructuring has been actively promoted, and the tasks of publishing house system reform in all departments and units of the central government have been completed on schedule, while the transformation of the whole industry in the fields of publishing and distribution, film and TV drama production has been basically accomplished nationwide, and the integration of broadcasting and television transmission networks within the province has been realized by 22 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

By deepening the cultural system reform, the former state-owned cultural institutions after the transformation of enterprises, become state-owned or state-controlled enterprise groups, market-oriented economy, oriented to meet the cultural needs of the people as a focus, a strong boost to the development of the cultural industry. Such as radio and television groups, film groups, press and publication groups and other large state-owned groups, these state-owned or state-controlled groups of enterprises to make the state-owned cultural institutions from the original block division, geographical division, to the national operation; and through the reorganization of assets, bigger and stronger, to the international market. These state-owned or state-controlled cultural enterprises are the vital force and main force of China's cultural industry, shouldering the responsibility of booming consumption in the domestic cultural market, promoting cultural products to go out of the country, as well as representing the country to face the world, and are the strategic core force to promote the cultural industry to become a pillar industry of the economy. The lowering of the threshold for non-public capital to enter the cultural industry has promoted the development of private cultural enterprises. At present, a number of private cultural enterprises with strong economic strength and market competitiveness have emerged in the fields of publication distribution, TV drama production, and cultural and artistic performances. The private performing arts industry is developing rapidly, and there are more than 7,000 private performing arts troupes nationwide, far exceeding the total of more than 2,000 state-owned troupes. The integration of culture with science and technology, tourism and other related industries, and the rapid growth of new cultural industries

The contribution of cultural industries to national economic growth has been rising, with the added value of China's cultural industries exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan in 2010, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year, and accounting for 2.75% of GDP.

Actively carrying out international cultural exchanges and cooperation.

China's cultural "going out" has been accelerating, and the international dissemination and influence of China's mainstream media have been increasing, with CCTV building seven centralized reporter stations in Europe, America, Asia-Pacific, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Russia, and China Radio International building 64 overseas radio stations with full frequencies. The number of cultural activities for foreign cooperation and exchanges is increasing. The scale of export of cultural products and services has been expanding. "During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China's total exports of core cultural products amounted to 56.09 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 100% over the 10th Five-Year Plan period; exports of cultural services amounted to 1.18 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 255.5% over the 10th Five-Year Plan period; and exports of cultural services amounted to 1.18 billion U.S. dollars. "The total export of cultural services amounted to 1.18 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 255.6% over the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.

The cultural industry has gradually become a new economic growth point, and actively engages in international exchanges and cooperation, all of which have laid a good foundation for further deepening the reform of the cultural system and promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture.

Necessity and urgency of building a strong socialist cultural country

Since the founding of New China, especially over the 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic growth rate has long been higher than the world's economic growth rate, and the scale of the economy has been increasing, with a significant enhancement of its economic strength and a marked increase in its international influence. In particular, in the current international economic environment, the deterioration of the debt crisis in Europe, the United States continues to delay the unemployment problem can not see signs of improvement, China's national economy in the first three quarters continued to maintain a steady and relatively fast pace of development, and has become an important stabilizing force for the maintenance of world economic development. However, whether from the international situation, or from the domestic development, relative to the speed and scale of economic development, the degree of cultural prosperity is not enough, the overall cultural strength and China's economic strength and international influence does not match.

From the international situation and international competition. By the international financial crisis triggered by the world economic recession continues to develop, the European debt crisis and the United States unemployment continues to ferment, the world economy is once again in trouble. In the United States, 12 million unemployed people, unemployment, loss of income, can not afford to pay the loan so that the loss of their own homes, thousands of homes foreclosure, so that the intensification of social conflicts, the United States began the "Occupy Wall Street" not only in the United States in hundreds of cities "bloomed", but also extended to dozens of countries around the world. Occupy Wall Street, which began in the United States, has not only "blossomed" in hundreds of cities in the United States, but has also expanded to thousands of cities in dozens of countries around the world. This reflects the dissatisfaction of 99% of the people with the existing Western financial, property, income distribution and even social systems. Therefore, as stated in the communiqué of the conference, "The world today is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment."

In the current pattern of world culture and public opinion, Western culture is still in a dominant and ruling position, which is compatible with the fact that the Western economy has long been the mainstay and dominant position in the world economy. In the United States, for example, "Hollywood" films account for two-thirds of the world's total box office in the movie market, and the total number of television programs distributed to foreigners in the United States reaches 30,000 hours a year. The films exported by "Hollywood" have not only become an important part of the American economy, but have also exported American values and lifestyles to the whole world, and their influence is self-evident. Other western developed countries also attach great importance to exporting their values and lifestyles through cultural industries and cultural products.

The experience of the development of the United States and other countries shows that culture is not only an important part of the economy and an important lever to promote economic development, but also represents the degree of civilization and the level of development of a country and a nation. In today's globalization, a strong culture is a strong international influence, so culture reflects the country's "soft power", reflecting its international competitiveness. The cultural industry of the United States accounts for one-third of the whole GDP, and the output value of the movie industry of the United States, the creative industry of the United Kingdom and Italy, the animation industry of Japan, and the game industry of South Korea exceeds the output value of the steel industry of their respective countries. As the cultural industry is a green industry and environmental protection industry, the increase of the proportion of cultural industry in GDP has positive significance to the adjustment of economic structure, resource saving, energy saving and environmental protection. The more the cultural industry contributes to the GDP, the more the economic structure tends to be reasonable and balanced.

At present, the output value of cultural industry in some regions of China is developing rapidly, and the scale is also considerable. For example, in recent years, the increase of value added of cultural industry in Zhejiang far exceeds the increase of GDP in the same period, and the contribution rate to the economic growth is gradually improved. According to estimation, in 2010, the total added value of cultural industry in zhejiang was nearly 100 billion yuan. In the same year, 12.6% of Beijing's GDP was composed of cultural and creative industries, which made Beijing's economic structure more reasonable. But on the whole, China's cultural strength is not commensurate with its economic strength and international influence.

The application and popularization of the Internet, cell phones and other new media have made human exchanges and interactions increasingly universal, thus bringing about an increasing number of ideological and cultural exchanges and encounters. The process of globalization is accelerating, so that international cultural exchanges and collisions are more direct, increasingly fierce competition. In today's world, each country is not only facing economic competition, but also facing the serious challenge of ideological and cultural. As the world is still the mainstream of Western culture in the environment, although China's economic strength is growing, but in the field of culture is still facing a very serious challenge to enhance the soft power of national culture, enhance the international influence of Chinese culture is very necessary and urgent.

China as a developing economic power, if we want to become an economic power, we must have a prosperous culture, to let the world understand Chinese culture, to have the ability to go out of the cultural enterprises and products. We need to spread Chinese culture through international cultural exchanges and cooperation, through the dissemination of Chinese culture, so that our culture to win respect, strengthen communication, enhance understanding and cooperation, so that the outside world to comprehensively and accurately understand the true face of contemporary China, to create a more favourable international environment for the cause of China's modernization.

Under the pattern of globalization, the status and role of culture in the competition for comprehensive national power have become more prominent, and the task of safeguarding national cultural security is arduous. On the road to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, only by prospering our culture can we safeguard national cultural security. Therefore, the construction of socialist cultural power is the inevitable choice of the Chinese nation in its pursuit of self-improvement, the inevitable choice of our country to move from economic power to economic power, and the inevitable choice of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of our growing economic strength, we should grasp both material and spiritual civilization, and effectively enhance our cultural strength. Contemporary Chinese sons and daughters have the responsibility to protect and pass on the excellent culture of the Chinese nation. To win the initiative in international competition, we must form our own cultural advantages as soon as possible, and continuously enhance the overall strength of Chinese culture and expand the international influence of Chinese culture.

From the perspective of domestic development. With the development of China's economy, the people's income level, on the basis of material needs to be more satisfied, enriching the spiritual and cultural life is becoming more and more the ardent desire of our people, the people's demand for spiritual and cultural life is broader, deeper and more diverse. Cultural development has not yet fully adapted to the economic and social development and the people's increasingly rich spiritual and cultural needs, and certain institutional and policy factors that have bound and constrained the development of the cultural industry have not yet been resolved. The role of culture in leading morals, educating the masses, serving society and promoting development has yet to be fully realized.

In particular, culture, as an integral part of the superstructure, has a counterproductive effect on the economic base. Due to the lack of cultural construction affects the ideals and beliefs, ideology and morality, integrity construction, see profit and forget righteousness, lack of integrity, good and bad, show off the rich and rich, corruption, power and money, power and color trading, moral degradation, do not know shame and other moral misconduct phenomena occur from time to time, feudal superstition, pornography, gambling and drugs, and other social evil phenomenon of the dregs of the rise. In recent years, some unimaginable and vicious cases have occurred frequently. This not only undermines the principle of fair trade in the market economy, disrupts the market order and affects economic development, but also causes serious adverse consequences and bad influence, seriously harming the interests of consumers and the health of the masses, increasing social disputes and intensifying social conflicts. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the cultural level and moral literacy of citizens through cultural development, and even further improve the ideological and moral quality of the whole nation and the quality of science and culture, to promote the overall development of human beings, and give full play to the positive role of culture on economic development.

Material poverty is not socialism, nor is spiritual emptiness. Contemporary China has entered the critical period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and the period of deepening reform and opening up, accelerating the transformation of the mode of economic development, culture has become more and more an important source of national cohesion and creativity, more and more an important factor in the competition for comprehensive national power, and more and more an important support for economic and social development. Modern socialist China not only to let the people live a solid and rich material life, but also to let the people enjoy a healthy and rich cultural life.

Therefore, it is necessary to seize and make good use of the important strategic opportunity period for China's development, and consciously promote cultural prosperity while adhering to the economic construction as the center, and as a basic requirement for the in-depth implementation of the scientific outlook on development, to further promote the coordinated development of cultural construction with the construction of the economy, politics, society and ecological civilization, and to provide a strong support for the continuation of emancipation of the mind, adherence to reform and opening up, promotion of scientific development and promotion of social harmony. Scientific development, and promote social harmony to provide a strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual impetus, strong public opinion support, good cultural conditions.

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