What are the traditional customs of Jinan Spring Festival?

The customs of Jinan Spring Festival are as follows:

1, house cleaning and bathing

"After twenty-three, it is getting faster every day." Enter the "busy year" stage after the off-year Cleaning the house, washing clothes, having a haircut, taking a bath and other cleaning activities are the first things that every household should do. After cleaning the house, wash the sheets and clothes at home together. It is impossible for everyone in a family with a large population to have new clothes to wear, so it is also considered "seeing the new" to dye the faded clothes with special package dyeing.

2. Steamed buns, fried new year's goods, stewed pickles and made crispy pots.

Twenty-seventh is the busiest and most tiring time for the whole family, among which steaming steamed bread is the most time-consuming and tiring. Besides steaming big steamed buns, we should also steam some jujube paper, jujube hill, bean curd, yellow rice cakes and big steamed buns. It is also something that every household should do to fry new year's goods. People in Jinan mainly fry lotus root boxes, mung bean balls, hemp leaves, loose meat, hairtail and other new year goods.

Stewed kimchi with spiced pimple skin is a delicacy for people in Jinan, Xian Yi, regardless of age. Cut the radish with pimple skin and lotus root handle left when frying the lotus root box into small dices, fry them until cooked, and stew them with soaked peanuts, soybeans and aniseed. The smell of stewed pickles can travel far away. In addition, crispy rice is also a common holiday food. The raw materials of crispy rice are extensive, and Chinese cabbage, radish, kelp, peanuts, chicken, duck and fish can all be eaten. Vegetarian dishes are leisure and thrifty, and the proportion of sweet and sour soy sauce can be adjusted according to preferences to bring out different flavors.

3, please family hall

On New Year's Eve, all families will go home for reunion, and some families will invite their deceased ancestors and relatives home for the New Year. In the afternoon of the New Year's Eve, there will be an altar and incense table, and some people will hang a "family hall axis". Families with ancestral tablets should take down the beautifully carved wooden cover boxes on the tablets, match them with bases, and arrange them according to generations. Tin wax string (candlestick) with red bull wax (candle that can be lit for a long time). Whether it is chicken, duck, fish or leisure food, put some colored paper strips and some green and red spinach leaves on the offerings.

Fasten the beautifully embroidered tablecloth and chair cover, and put a futon in front of the table. Those families who don't have a home axis and a memorial tablet usually fold one with yellow watch paper, fix it on a bun with chopsticks, and write down the naming rights as a memorial tablet. At dusk, the male elders in the family hold the boat tray with yellow paper on the incense burner, take their families to the intersection or the open space in front of the door and put the boat tray in the southwest direction, burn paper and kowtow, calling on relatives to lead their deceased relatives home for the New Year.

4. New Year's Eve dinner

In the evening, firecrackers came and went in the street, and the noise continued. After inviting my family home, the family began to eat New Year's Eve dinner. It's hard to see what is usually unpalatable. This evening, the children can put down their stomachs and eat enough.

5. Bao jiaozi

After the Lunar New Year's Eve, most children set off firecrackers in the streets, and adults at home began to pack jiaozi (Jinan people call it steamed stuffed bun). There are two kinds of jiaozi: vegetarian stuffing and meat stuffing. Vegetarian stuffing is usually carrot, vermicelli and chopped tofu. The meat is cabbage and pork. After wrapping a curtain of jiaozi, cover it with yellow paper, and then press three incense sticks. The old man said that he would not be taken away by rats. Jiaozi must be a vegetarian this morning. The old man said that vegetarian jiaozi could make this year dull.

6. Worship heaven and earth and ancestors

At midnight, that is, the New Year's Eve has passed, those exquisite families, the whole family should worship heaven and earth in front of the incense table where offerings are placed; Then burn incense to worship the gods; Finally, go to the main room and kowtow to the ancestors in turn before the ancestral tablets.

Spring Festival, one of the four traditional festivals in China, is the traditional Lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is usually called "the festival of the year". Its traditional names are New Year, New Year, God, New Year, and it is also called "New Year" and "Happy New Year" verbally. People in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for at least 4000 years. In the folk, the Spring Festival in the old traditional sense refers to the sacrificial furnace from the 23rd or 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month in La Worship to the 19th of the first month. People set the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but generally speaking, the New Year doesn't end until at least the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.

During the Spring Festival, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. These activities are mainly to worship the gods, ancestors, bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, and pray for a bumper harvest. Rich and colorful forms, with strong national characteristics. Influenced by China culture, some countries and nationalities belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival, and it is also a day for family reunion.

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important carrier for China people to release their emotions and satisfy their psychological demands. It is also the annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional festivals in China. The folk custom of "Spring Festival" was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

References:

Spring Festival _ Baidu Encyclopedia