The rogue" excellent teaching design

How to write the teaching design of the high school language "rogue" in the Renjiao version? The following is the "Rogue" excellent teaching design that I have organized for you, welcome to read.

Teaching Objectives

A knowledge goal:

1. analyze the character traits of the hero and heroine

2. master the "Bixing" techniques.

Second Ability Objectives

1. To develop students' ability to summarize the content of the article.

2. Initially develop students' ability to appreciate ancient poetry.

3. Read and recite the text by heart.

Three moral objectives:

1. To cultivate students' sympathy for the unfortunate love encounters of the heroine of "Rogue".

2. To enable students to understand the aspirations of ancient people in China for sincere feelings and to cultivate noble sentiments.

3. To realize the benefits of the technique of comparison in the creation of poetry, so as to cultivate students' interest in poetry appreciation and creation.

Teaching activities?

? Activity 1 Introduction to "Rascals"

I. Learning from the past

1. Collectively recite the whole text and think:

(1) What kind of people are the hero and heroine? Why?

Clarification: man: impatient, faithless, selfish and self-interested

woman: kind, enthusiastic, hard-working, brave, strong

(2) "The mulberry has not yet fallen, and its leaves are fertile. The mulberry has not yet fallen, and its leaves are fertile. Why does the heroine suddenly write about mulberry leaves and turtledoves? What is this technique?

Clarification: the mulberry tree is a metaphor for men and women who are not married to each other, or the woman's face is moist.

The mulberry tree is fading, which is a metaphor for the thinness of the couple's relationship or the aging of the woman's face.

With the turtledove eating mulberries is a metaphor for his own love net, warning women not to be obsessed with love.

Than Xing: Zhu Xi "than, to the object than this object; Xing, the first to say other things to lead the rhetoric"

Than: simile anthropomorphism Xing: borrowing things to express emotion

Activity 2 activities "hooliganism"

Second, expand the extension

1, listen to the music, the movie "Liu Sanjie". Vine wrapped around the tree. Think, why did the author write the imagery of vines and trees?

In the mountains, we only see vines entangled in trees

In the world, where do we see trees entangled in vines

If the vines don't entangle the trees

It's a spring in the making

When the bamboo is harvested, you don't harvest it

When the bamboo shoots are retained, you don't retain them

When the hydrangeas are picked up, you don't pick them up

When you leave your hands empty to pick up the sorrow

When you are connected to the bamboo, you are connected to the bamboo

When you are connected to the hydrangea, you are connected to the hydrangea.

We have been friends for a hundred years

Which one died at the age of ninety-seven

Three years on the bridge of Nai Nai

Even so

We have been friends for a hundred years

Which one died at the age of ninety-seven

Three years on the bridge of Nai Nai

Clarification: (1) The object of the chorus and the object of the chorus must be correlated.

? (2) The object to be chanted must fit a certain context.

2, practice

cooperative inquiry: find out which lines in the following poems or lyrics use the technique of Bixing, why does the author start with these images? And talk about the benefits of the technique of comparison.

Guan Ju (excerpt)

Guan Ju is on the river's continent. A fair lady, a gentleman's good quiz.

Ragged Nymphoides, left and right. The lady of the world is a woman of great beauty.

I can't get what I want, I can't get what I want. The world is a place of peace and quiet. The world's most important thing is the world's most important thing.

Pairs of osprey like love couples, they are in the middle of the river on the island and each other, induced the young man's infatuation, so that he alone intoxicated in the girl's deep love. All kinds of complex emotions are still born.

Shaanxi Folk Song Blue Flowers

The blue line (that) blue line ①, blue Ge Ying Ying color ②, gave birth to a blue flower ③, real love death.

In the grains (that) field seedlings, counting on the sorghum high, 13 provinces of the daughter of Yo, counting on the blue flower flowers good.

Blue line blue line: embroidery line ② blue Ge Ying Ying color: blue shiny dazzling. ③ blue flower flower: the beloved girl

P.S.: green thread blue thread is how the beginning, leading to the lovely blue flower flower? This is to be analyzed from several aspects: first of all, the location context, this song albatross circulated in the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi Province, where there is a glance at the loess, mountains even mountains, slopes even slopes, the Yellow River winding through the Yellow River is also a mixture of yellow mud, in this kind of diffuse yellow world, clear water is a desire for people, is to give people a sense of beauty, can make people think of the water of those colors are also good, the lyrics in the "Green" and "blue" are the colors that can give people such beautiful associations, and also has a touching "glittering" luster, so it is "love to death! The color "blue" is the color that gives people such beautiful associations. So what role does "line" play here? This is to be analyzed from the context of national cultural traditions. In traditional Chinese culture, women should have the virtues of one of them is: "women's work", that is, in the past, women at home to do housework and textiles, embroidery, sewing and other work. Thread is an indispensable material for this kind of work, so the image of "thread" is associated with women. Thus, it is only natural that the beautiful threads will lead to the lovely woman Blue Flower Flower.

Grass by the green river

Grass by the green river, willow in the garden.

The woman upstairs, bright when the window.

The window is the window of the house.

Previously advocates of the female, now for the slut woman, ② slut: wandering man

slut line does not return, the empty bed is difficult to keep alone.

Will ① into the wine (excerpt)

Li Bai ① will (qiāng): please

You do not see, the Yellow River water from the sky, running to the sea never return.

You don't see, the high hall mirror sad white hair, towards as green silk into snow.

The most important thing to remember is that you have to be happy with your life, and you don't want to make your bottle empty.

The natural talent of the people is very useful, and a thousand gold is scattered, but also come back.

The first thing you need to do is to cook the sheep and slaughter the cattle.

Explanation of the poem

Don't you see the surging waters of the Yellow River pouring down from the sky? It rolls eastward and runs to the East Sea, never to return. Do not you see, in the high hall facing the mirror, deep lamentation that a head of gray hair? In the morning or a head full of green silk, but in the evening has become like snow. Therefore, life in the world every time you are happy, should be happy, do not let the gold cup empty to the bright moon. Since God has created me this pillar of talent, there will certainly be a use for it, even if the scattered thousands of gold, but also to get again. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cows to enjoy themselves, today we meet, we really have to toast three hundred.

This is a commonly used technique in ancient poetry. The ancient people often use the flowing water to compare the easy passing of years, never return, and the great eternity of the Yellow River to raise the sigh of life is small and short, expressing the "giant type of sentimental". The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, with a long and distant origin, rushing down from the plateau, seemingly falling from the nine heavens, and its great momentum, making ancient and modern literati shocked and excited. Li Bai wrote the Yellow River verses are: "the Yellow River west to decide the Kunlun, roaring miles touching the Dragon Gate" "the Yellow River falls to the sky to go to the East China Sea, 10,000 miles into the chest between" "Xiyue Rongrong He is magnificent, the Yellow River, such as silk from the sky. " In particular, "the Yellow River water from the sky" is the most popular, the Yellow River has become the praise of the ancient famous lines.

3. Teachers summarize: the role of the comparison.

Structure:

1. Inserting pi xing sentences in the narrative, so as to avoid the narrative of the plain narrative

2.

2, create an atmosphere and set the emotional tone.

Activity 3 Practice "Hooligans"

3. Creative Time

1. Write a small poem using the technique of picaresque.

Activity 4 Assignment "Rascals"

IV. Homework

1. Research Study Topic: "The Study of Fang Wenshan's Lyrics on the Technique of Bixing".

[Teaching Objectives]

1. To master the difficult words and sounds in the poem, and to memorize the characters in the text, and the different meanings of words in the past and present.

2. To understand the ideological content of the poem.

3. Understand the specific content and writing techniques of fugue, bi and Xing.

4. To clarify the plot and theme of the poem.

5. To guide students to establish a correct concept of love.

[Teaching Focus]

1. Master the difficult characters in "Rascal", recognize the Chinese characters in the text

2. Clear the narrative plot of the poem is a key point.

[Teaching Difficulties]

1. to understand the specific content and writing techniques of fugue, ratio and Xing

2. to guide the students to establish a correct concept of love

[Teaching Ideas]

First of all, we will explain the generic characters in the poem, the ancient and modern different meanings of the characters in the poem, and we will talk about the characteristics of the poem's writing on the basis of the familiarization with the poem, so as to enable the students to master certain

In addition, the poem should be related to reality, so that students can establish a correct concept of love.

[Teaching Aids]

Teacher Preparation System

[Lesson Arrangement]

2 Lessons

[Teaching Procedure]

First Lesson

A. Introduction

The mother of all poets is a woman of love, and she is the mother of all poets. I don't know how many poets in ancient and modern times and foreign countries have interpreted it, we read the poem today, more than two thousand years ago, feel the work of the vibration of no and constant vitality. Experience and savor the beauty of music, language and emotion of ancient poetry.

Second, "Poetry" Introduction

"Poetry" is China's earliest collection of poetry. It is only called "Poetry", and Confucianism is listed as one of the classics, so it is called "The Classic of Poetry". It is divided into three parts, namely, "wind, elegance, and ode". The basic expression of "Poetry Classic" is "Fugue, Bi, Xing".

1. "Wind", "Ya", "Ode"

"Wind" has fifteen national winds, ****160 pieces. ***160 pieces of local folk songs of various countries. The style is fresh and simple, folk songs, mostly from the hands of the lower class people.

"Ya" is the music of the Zhou Dynasty directly ruled the region. Divided into "Daya" and "Ya", Daya 31, mainly used for the ruler of the feast, to sing the praises of virtue; Ya 74, mostly for the aristocracy, the performance of the intellectuals at the time of life and thought.

"Ode" is used by the ruler of the temple ritual dance music, including the Zhou Ode 31, Lu Ode 4, Shang Ode 5, the content of the main praise.

2, "Fu", "than", "Xing"

Fugue is a straight narrative, that is, the poet will be thoughts and feelings and their related things expressed in a straight narrative.

Than is the comparison, to the other thing than this thing, the poet borrowed a thing to compare another thing or emotion.

Xing is touching the word, by the objective things inspired by the poet's emotions, causing the poet to sing, so mostly at the beginning of the poem.

Third, the overall grasp

Summarize the content of each verse, clear the storyline.

Chapter 1: The man proposes and the woman promises to marry. "There will be no anger from the son, and the fall will last for a period of time."

Chapter 2: The man and woman lovers love each other and get married. "Come with your car and move with my bribe."

Chapter 3: Exhorting women not to be infatuated. "In contempt of a woman, there is no delay with a man."

Chapter 4: Charges the man with moving on. "The woman is also unpleasant, and the scholar is two-timing him."

Chapter 5: Complementary account of years of suffering and situation. "Thinking in quiet words, I mourned myself."

Chapter 6: The resentment and pain of the contrast between the present and the past. "Against it is not to think, but also has been."

IV. Word Sorting

bandit: fēi 汤：shāng

愆：qiān Feedback: cú

将：qiāng 裳：cháng

载：zài 靡:mǐ

于：xū 隰：xí

說：tuō 角：jiǎo

V, Specific Analysis

The poem "Rascals" follows the plot of "Love - Marriage - Resignation".

The poem is divided into six chapters, each with ten lines (ten clauses, which can be divided into five clauses), which can be divided into three parts.

The first part: the first and second chapters trace the love life.

Chapter One: Write about the woman's fixation. Write that the woman is a passionate, gentle girl. We can learn from

The heroine "sends her son to wade through the Ki" and advises the rogue "not to be angry"; the woman's gentleness is written.

The heroine "sends her son to wade through the Qi" and advises him "not to be angry".

Chapter 2: Write the woman's longing for marriage, a deep love. Through the "do not see Fuguan, sobbing and tears; both see Fuguan, loads of laughter loads of words" this sentence, the woman's sadness and happiness, feelings dedicated, really touching, but also wrote out the woman's pure love and infatuation.

From this part we can see that the emotional tone of the heroine is passionate and happy.

The second part: chapters three, four and five, tracing the life after marriage.

The third chapter: to start, summarize their own life experience. To "mulberry" set a metaphor, "its leaf Woruo if" metaphor for women's youth and beauty; to "turtledove" "no food mulberry" metaphor for women. Do not be overly obsessed with men.

Chapter 4: The rise of a man's change of heart is written positively. And to "mulberry" set a metaphor, "its yellow and meteoric" is a metaphor for the woman's old age and color decline. The woman's miserable life after marriage is written in "three years old and poor". With "Ki water" to rise, write the misfortune of marriage, point out the root cause of marital misfortune and the innocence of the woman.

Chapter 5, the woman's hard work after marriage and the abuse suffered. First write the woman's hard work; then write the man is ruthless, the woman is unfortunate; after writing "brothers do not know". It is even more painful. The first is the woman's hard work; then the woman's unhappiness; and then the "brother does not know".

From this part, we can see that the emotional tone of the heroine is resentment, grief

The third part: Chapter 6, shows that "groveling has been carried out" after the feelings and determination, for the man's heartlessness, the heroine soberly realized, resolutely decided to break with the hero. From the "against is not think, also has been!" can be seen. This chapter is about the woman's abandonment and strength. It shows how y the woman is hurt. The poem "Ki" and "Sermon" starts off with the woman's introspection. The woman becomes strong through introspection.

From this part, it can be seen that the emotional tone of the heroine is sober and strong

Sixth, the theme

The author narrates the story along the plot line of "love-marriage-decision". By writing about the abandonment of the heroine, the author portrays a hard-working, gentle and strong woman, and expresses the strong desire of ancient women to pursue free marriage and happy life.

VII. Assign homework

1. Review the words revised in class and memorize the meaning of the words.

2. Tell the story of this article in your own words .

The second lesson

I. Introduction

In the last lesson, we have a certain understanding of the poem "Rogue", this lesson, we will learn the text of the generic words, ancient and modern synonyms, as well as the writing techniques of the poem.

Second, the word categorization

1, generic words (told students to listen to their classmates read to find out the generic words)

"said" through the "off", to get rid of, get out of the way. For example, if a scholar is delayed, he can still say.

"Pan" means "shore". For example: Ki has a bank, and the sermon has a pam.

"于" is "吁", "叹息". For example: in contempt of the turtledove, no food mulberry.

2, ancient and modern anagrams:

rogue Ancient meaning: the people, the people, the poem refers to "the people", sound méng, for example: rogue Chi Chi;

present meaning: hooligans, sound máng. slugs Ancient meaning: tears, for example: sobbing slugs rippling;

present meaning: snot feast Ancient meaning: The ancient meaning: tears, e.g., the banquet of the General Horn;

The modern meaning: banquet three years old The ancient meaning: many years, e.g., three years old eating poverty;

The modern meaning: three years old age

Third, the writing characteristics

1. The Poetry of the Book of Songs pioneered the techniques of fugue, ratio and Xing

The Poetry of the Book of Songs made a lot of use of fugue, ratio and Xing, which strengthened the work's figurative nature and obtained good artistic effects.

In the Book of Songs, there is a great deal of use of the techniques of fugue, ratio and rise, which enhance the image of the work and achieve good artistic effects.

In the Book of Songs, the technique of comparing and rising was pioneered, for example:

The third and fourth chapters of Rascals use the technique of rising.

In the third chapter, the first four lines are "The mulberry has not yet fallen, and its leaves are fertile. In contempt of the turtledove, do not eat mulberry." And mulberry leaves are tender, do not eat mulberries. This is in contrast to the six lines that follow, "In contempt of the female Ruoxi, no delay with the Shi", the poetic meaning is connected.

Chapter 4, the first four lines of "mulberry fall, its yellow and fall", the leaves from tender green to yellow, which with the Shi "vowed" into "Shi II its line" in contrast, contains a metaphor. It contains a metaphor.

Chapter 3 and 4 of the rising verse, with natural phenomena to contrast the changes in the heroine's love life, by the rising verse to lead to the expression of emotional life of the verse, stimulate the reader to associate, enhance the meaning, produce a clear image, poetic artistic effect. Some people think that using the mulberry leaf green and yellow to compare the love life from happiness to pain, this kind of Xing has the characteristics of than, more artistic charm.

2. Recollection and contrast

"Rogue" is the heroine in the recollection of the narrative, lyrical. The technique of contrast is used in reminiscence. The heroine herself contrasts before and after marriage. Before the marriage, "the banquet of the general angle, the words and laughter", "do not see Fuguan, sobbing and sniveling. When I saw Fuguan, I laughed and laughed," and "I" was innocent and enthusiastic. After the marriage, "morning and evening sleep, not to have a morning carry on,"

"Quietly think of it, groveling since the mourning carry on", hard work and suffered shame. More prominent thought on a profound change:

"In contempt of the female Ruoxi, no delay with the Shi!" "The woman's delay is unspeakable." The contrast of love and life before and after, and the contrast of thoughts and feelings show the character traits and character change of the heroine. The rogue, before and after marriage also form a contrast. Before marriage, "rogue Chi Chi", after marriage, "women are not cool, Shi II its line", "said both Sui carried out, to the violent," he "two or three of its virtue He was "two or three of a kind," and even violent. In the love, life in contrast, the heroine also realized that there is love marriage life is not equal to men and women, from the painful experience of the lessons learned: "in contempt of the female Ruoxi, no delay with the Shi! The scholar's delay is particularly telling, while the woman's delay is unspeakable." She is more remorseful than sorrowful, resolute and unrelenting: "Against it is not to think, but also has been!" Showing her sober and fierce character traits.

Fourth, the experience to expand:

"rogue" in the poem this so gentle, sentimental, hard-working, simple woman why was abandoned? After the students' respective speeches, the teacher commented:

The heroine is gentle, affectionate, hard-working, simple, and has many virtues, but she was finally abused by her husband and even abandoned. This abandoned woman's misfortune is the result of the social system of inequality between men and women, and her tragedy has a universal significance in the society of more than two thousand years. Contact the actual, please talk about the students on the hero and heroine's view of love, and finally the teacher summarized, guiding students to establish a correct view of love.

V. Assign homework:

1. Read the text again and experience their stories.

2. Design their other life in their own words.

3. Preview the next lesson.