How to further adjust and optimize the agricultural regional layout in China?

First, establish a correct and scientific view of understanding.

Thought is the forerunner of action. No matter what we do, people's actions are influenced or restricted by ideas. Therefore, to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure, we must first establish some correct and scientific ideological understanding.

(A) Emancipating the mind to lead farmers and agricultural restructuring.

In China, due to the deep-rooted influence of natural economy, farmers stick to the traditional mentality of seeking stability; Long-term adherence to the planned economy after the founding of the People's Republic of China led to people's closed and rigid thinking. In this way, farmers in China lack innovation ability in the face of the new economic situation. Therefore, in order to realize mechanism innovation, technological innovation and activate agricultural structure, we must first emancipate farmers' minds and remove obstacles in ideological understanding.

(2) Accurately understand the profound connotation of agricultural structural adjustment.

This structural adjustment is very different from the past. 1. The main body of adjustment has changed greatly. Now the main body of structural adjustment is farmers, while in the past it was mainly the government. 2. The supply and demand market of agricultural products has undergone fundamental changes. In the past, structural adjustment was carried out under the background of shortage of agricultural products or seller's market, but now China's agricultural development has entered a new stage, and agricultural products have shifted from seller's market to buyer's market. 3. The adjustment content has changed a lot. In the past, it was mainly the plane adjustment within the planting industry, but only the adjustment of the proportion of grain in the region; Now it is a three-dimensional adjustment of compound objectives, mainly relying on scientific and technological progress to optimize the variety and quality structure of agricultural products and develop diversified management. 4. The demand of urban and rural residents for agricultural products has changed greatly. In the past, people's consumption of agricultural products was mainly to solve the problem of food and clothing, but now because of the pursuit of quality of life, they demand high quality and diversification.

(c) We should look at the current agricultural restructuring from the perspective of universal access.

Economic globalization is the general trend. Faced with this international situation, China must implement agriculture.

Structural adjustment should be integrated into the world economic structure and complement each other. While giving full play to the advantages of China's labor-intensive products and increasing the export of labor-intensive agricultural products, we should absorb foreign technology and improve the technical content and added value of China's agricultural products.

(4) Grasp the direction of agricultural structure adjustment from the perspective of sustainable development. At present, organic agriculture and organic food are in the ascendant, and green food is popular and has good benefits. Developing organic agriculture and green food is the rational return of human beings to ecological agriculture, and it is also a new understanding of how to improve the utilization rate of limited living resources and how to improve the quality of life. Therefore, the adjustment of agricultural structure in China should give consideration to environmental protection and sustainable development, not only to improve people's living quality at present, but also to leave a good opportunity for future generations.

Second, the starting point of optimizing and adjusting the agricultural structure

At present, China's agricultural structure adjustment should focus on four aspects according to the requirements of high yield, high quality, high technology, ecology and safety:

(1) Actively promote the quality production of agricultural products.

With the development of economy, people's demand for agricultural products is not only to fill their stomachs, but also to consider nutrition, diversification and high quality. Moreover, the increase of total agricultural products is at the expense of the quality of agricultural products. Improving the quality of agricultural products is an objective need to enhance international competitiveness. According to experts' analysis, the core of the quality competition of world agricultural products in 2 1 century is the competition of improved varieties. Whoever has excellent varieties and advanced technology can master the quality competition.