What are the customs and taboos of the summer solstice solar terms?

What are the customs and taboos of the summer solstice solar terms?

Sacrifice to god and heaven

In ancient times, the summer solstice festival was as grand as the Dragon Boat Festival. From the Zhou Dynasty, every summer to Sunday, the imperial court held a grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to the gods to pray for disaster relief and prosperity. Besides offering sacrifices, the imperial court also prayed for peace of the country and people with songs and dances, ceremonies and music. In the Song Dynasty, North Korean officials had a three-day holiday from the day of the summer solstice. Women in Liao Dynasty gave each other powdered fat capsules to get rid of sweat.

The imperial court attached great importance to the summer solstice, and the people were no exception. Every summer solstice, farmers everywhere are busy offering sacrifices to the gods, which is called "offering sacrifices to heaven" to pray for good weather. This kind of worship to heaven is also different between the north and the south. Northerners pray for rain and drought. Southerners seek more sunshine to prevent floods. Today, many areas still retain the custom of offering sacrifices to the sky from the summer solstice.

Taboos for shaving and haircut

This is a custom taboo in the Qing Dynasty. According to Ting Anne Lu, "Summer is the turning point, and the sun, the second hour and the last hour are called' three o'clock', so people should live carefully, and it is forbidden to curse and shave their heads ..." That is to say, on this special day from summer to Sunday, they should live on time, and they are not allowed to swear, and of course, they should not shave. It is said that getting a haircut during the summer solstice will bring bad luck.

Thunderstorm is the most taboo in summer solstice.

People, especially farmers, are most afraid of thunderstorms from summer solstice. A folk proverb says, "It thunders from the solstice in summer and dries in June; The solstice in summer is rainy and hot. " For farmers who depend on the weather, whether it is drought or hot weather, it will affect the harvest of crops. Therefore, in the past, people hoped that there would be no thunder or rain during the summer solstice.

Noodles are indispensable from summer solstice.

There is a saying in China called "Winter Solstice Day jiaozi Summer Solstice Day Noodles", which is about two kinds of food that people need to spend the winter solstice and summer solstice: jiaozi and noodles. Noodles are the favorite of northerners. On this day from the summer solstice, noodles are generally eaten in all parts of Shandong Province. Noodles should be cooled with cold water, commonly known as "cold water surface" to escape the heat. It's just different from modern times. In ancient times, people were made of flour ground from newly harvested wheat. There is a saying in Beijing that "jiaozi lies on the second floor, and pancakes and eggs are on the third floor".

Cereal porridge wonton goes into battle together

Northerners eat pasta from the solstice in summer, while Wuxi people eat porridge in the morning from the solstice in summer and wonton at noon, which means chaos and harmony. There is a folk proverb: "Summer solstice wonton winter solstice group, four seasons Ankang people reunion." Cereal porridge is not only delicious, invigorating the spleen and nourishing the stomach, but also suitable for all ages in Xian Yi, which can effectively relieve people's loss of appetite during the "bitter summer".