Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Is Guangdong the south?

Is Guangdong the south?

Guangdong is in the south, which is the southern gate of China and the shipping hub in the South China Sea.

Guangdong, referred to as "Guangdong" for short, is a provincial administrative region of People's Republic of China (PRC), with Guangzhou as the capital. Because the East generally believes in ancient place names, it was named "Guangdong". Located in the south of Nanling and on the coast of the South China Sea, it borders Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, and faces Hainan across the sea. It has jurisdiction over 2 1 prefecture-level city, 65 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities, 34 counties and 3 autonomous counties.

Guangdong is an important inheritance place of Lingnan culture, which has a unique style in language, customs, living habits, history and culture. Guangdong is also one of the most populous provinces in China. Guangdong province belongs to the East Asian monsoon region, with a subtropical, subtropical and tropical climate from north to south. This is an area rich in light, heat and water resources in China, and it is one of the birthplaces of farming civilization.

Guangdong is the southern gate of China and the shipping hub in the South China Sea. As early as 3000 years ago, a trade circle with ceramics as the link has been formed, and its influence has been extended to coastal and overseas islands through waterways. In Qing Dynasty, Guangzhou became the only foreign trade port in China. After the reform and opening up, Guangdong has become the frontier of reform and opening up and the window to introduce western economy, culture and technology.

Since 1989, Guangdong's GDP has been ranked first in the country, becoming the largest economic province in the country, accounting for 1/8 of the total national economy, reaching the level of upper-middle-income countries and moderately developed countries? . Guangdong's comprehensive economic competitiveness ranks first in the country? . Nine cities in Guangdong Pearl River Delta will join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to build Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and become one of the four largest Greater Bay Area cities in the world alongside new york Bay Area, San Francisco Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area.

Ancient literature often referred to the coastal areas south of the Yangtze River as "Baiyue" or "Zhu Yue" (including wuyue, Fujian, Yangyue, Nanyue, Xi 'ou, Luoyue, etc. )? . There are several names for Lingnan in ancient literature, such as "Nanyue" in Historical Records and "Nanyue" in Hanshu. In ancient literature, "Yue" and "Yue" are interchangeable, so "Nanyue" is also "Nanyue".

After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the meaning of the word "Guangdong" narrowed, generally referring to the Guangdong and Guangxi regions, or "South Guangdong". Until modern times, Guangdong and Guangxi were still called "Guangdong". After the Republic of China, the word "Guangdong" became the abbreviation of Guangdong Province.