Shaolin kung fu

Shaolin Kungfu is the most systematic genre of Han Wushu, with more than 700 kinds of Wushu routines. Because it is based on Zen, practicing martial arts and practicing Zen, it is also called "martial arts Zen". Shaolin Wushu originated from Shaolin Temple in the jungle under Shaoshi Mountain in Songshan Mountain. The temple was built in the period of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. According to the Book of Wei, "There was also a monk in the Western Regions who had a career and won the respect of Gaozu. Zhao lives in Shaoshishan Shaolin Temple and is given clothes. " At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, thirteen monks in Shaolin Temple were rewarded by the Tang Dynasty for helping the Qin King to crusade against the king, and were specially commended as monk soldiers, thus realizing the development of Shaolin Wushu. Shaolin Temple is famous for its superb martial arts at home and abroad, and the word Shaolin has also become one of the symbols of Han traditional martial arts. For example, the "seven schools" in Gu Long's novels are "Shaolin, Wudang, Kunlun, Emei, Diancang Mountain and Hainan", among which Shaolin ranks first.

Shaolin Kung Fu is rich in content and varied in routines. According to the nature, it can be roughly divided into internal work, external work, hard work, light work, qigong and so on. Internal strength is mainly to practice essence; External work and hard work refer to the violent force of exercising a certain part of the body; Light skills are good at vertical jump and over distance; Qigong includes practicing qi and nourishing qi. According to the techniques, there are many kinds of boxing, stick, spear, knife, fencing, martial arts and Sanda, equipment and equipment sparring 100. These routines and hard and soft kungfu have lost a lot because of their age. According to incomplete statistics, the main routines that have been circulated so far are as follows: the source is the source of martial arts. Shaolin Boxing includes Luohan Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing, Dahong Boxing, Lao Hong Boxing, Shaolin Five Boxing, Wu Jian Boxing, Zhaoyang Boxing, Serial Boxing, Kung Fu Boxing, Tan Leg Boxing, Meat Boxing, Liuhe Boxing, Round Kung Fu Boxing, Internal Skill Boxing, Taizu Long Boxing, Firecracker Boxing, Lie Boxing, Shaolin Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Tongbei Boxing and Tide Watching Boxing.

There are three kinds of boxing methods in duet: three punches, biting punches, opening punches, ear punches, kicking punches, walking punches, fifteen-mile Heng Pao, twenty-four cannons, Shaolin boxing, one hundred and eight punches, flower boxing duet, bumping legs and so on.

Shaolin school boxing is vigorous, flexible and unpretentious, which is conducive to actual combat and does not show off when fighting or defending the situation. When practicing Shaolin boxing, it is not limited by the venue, and it is called "the place where cattle lie". Its style is mainly reflected in the word "hard", which has both offensive and defensive, and is mainly offensive. Boxing potential does not emphasize the beauty of appearance, but only seeks the practicality of technical attack. The footwork is flexible and agile, and it is said that punching is a line. In terms of figure and punching, it is required to bend but not bend, straight but not straight, advance and retreat freely, and do whatever you want. The footwork should be firm and flexible, the eye method should pay attention to the visual purpose, and luck should override everything. It moves like lightning, turns like a wheel, stands like a nail and jumps like a light fly. Shaolin boxing is divided into two factions, with heavy punches in the south and heavy legs in the north, and each faction is divided into many small factions. Shaolin Sect sticks include ape stick, wind fire stick, eyebrow piercing stick, big stick, flag gate stick, little witch stick, big witch stick, Shaolin stick, small plum blossom stick, Yunyang stick, mountain-breaking stick, yin hand stick, yang hand stick and five tigers sheep-catching stick.

There are row sticks, shuttle sticks, six-way sticks, twelve-way broken sticks and so on. Hit a large area with a stick and sweep the whole body. The stick is lively, lively, dense, fast and brave when practiced. It can not only keep fit, but also defeat the enemy. Shaolin sticks have played an important role in resisting the enemy and aggression in past dynasties. Gun is the king of ancient weapons. The gun skills of Shaolin schools include Shaolin gun, Five Tiger gun, Night War gun, ladle gun, door-blocking gun, Jinhua double-tongued gun, Dan-blocking gun, thirteen gun, eighteen gun, twenty-one gun, twenty-four gun, twenty-seven gun, thirty-one gun, thirty-six gun, forty-eight gun, eighty-four gun, six gun, ten gun racks, six-way fireworks and secret gun spectrum.

Gun-to-gun, pistol-to-pistol, war gun, double-knife gun-to-gun, liuhe gun, 36 guns broke the law, 21 guns stabbed people.

There is a poem in Shaolin marksmanship: "The posture is as beautiful as a cat, the spear is like a fighting tiger, the spear is like a thread, the arrow is like an arrow, the gun is like a tiger, the mountain is like a horse, the gun is like a tiger, the gun is like a dragon, the eyes are high and the posture is natural, blocking, taking, clanging, hitting, collapsing, picking and poking. All kinds of usage are mysterious. Knife is one of the important weapons in the past dynasties, among which broadsword is known as "the handsome in many battles". Knife is like a tiger, gun is like a dragon ",and every movement and style of sabre drill should have a strong spirit."

Shaolin knives include Spring and Autumn broadsword, Plum Blossom Knife, Shaolin Single Knife, Shaolin Double Knife, Brave Knife, Longitudinal Sword, Snowflake Knife, Furnace Lift Knife, Moon Embracing Knife, Mountain Ripping Knife, Shaolin No.1 Broadsword, No.2 Broadsword, Liuhe Single Knife, Mountain Ripping Knife, Six-way Double Knife, Eight-way Double Knife, Taizu Wolong Knife, Mamen Single Knife, Swallow Single Knife, Plum Double Knife,

There are knife to knife, two in one, one in one, one in one, one in one, and so on. The use characteristics of the knife are wrapping the head around the brain, chopping, lifting clouds and stabbing, wiping the bracket and so on. And there is a saying that one knife looks at the hand, two knives look at it, and the broadsword looks at the top hand, splitting, lifting, splitting and stabbing like a tiger. Swordsmanship is vigorous, graceful and unconstrained, which has been passed down since ancient times.

Shaolin swordsmanship includes Dharma Sword, Qian Kunjian, Chain Sword, Taiyi Sword, Two Tang Sword, Five Tang Sword, Dragon Sword, Dragon Flying Sword, White Ape Sword, Won Robe Sword, Liu Xuande Double Sword, Qingfeng Sword, Dragon Sword and Wulin Double Sword.

There are two swords, five swords stab back, Shaolin sword stab back and so on. Sword tactic: "The sword is a dragon sword. You should walk with a sword, keep your eyes on the tip of the sword, keep your feet steady, keep your posture natural, walk like a swallow, fall like the wind, put it away like tidbits, and stab it like a steel nail. " There are many Shaolin tribes, which are called "three big families" and "four big sects". The "three great masters" are Hongjia Shaolin, Kongjia Shaolin and Yu Jia Shaolin; The "Four Gates" are Dasheng Gate, Luohan Gate, Erlang Gate and Wei Tuo Gate. Another example is Liuhe, Bajiquan, Split Hang, Tongbi Boxing, Taizu, Yan Qing, Hua Quan, Chaquan, Mizong, Motive, Tang Ming, Shajiao, Poke Foot, Ditan, Hongquan, Fanshou, Monkey Boxing, Manta Boxing, Drunken Boxing and Wing Chun, all of which are developed from Shaolin Wushu.

There are many Shaolin routines. It is said that there are as many as 172, including Xiaohong Boxing, Dahong Boxing, Chaoyang Boxing, Tide Watching Boxing, Cannon Boxing, Tongbi Boxing, Plum Blossom Boxing, Long Hammer Boxing and Taizu Long Boxing. Black tiger Boxing, Xingyi Boxing, Luohan Boxing, Liuhe Boxing, Menghe Boxing and "Seventy-two strokes of Shaolin". Sticking, marksmanship and knife-cutting are also the bulk of Shaolin Wushu, each with dozens of routines. The sword rules include double swords, five swords, dragon swords, dragon swords, white ape swords, Liu Xuande double swords, Dharma swords and won robes. There are dozens of weapons, such as Fang Tianji, Sanku fork, Strafe, crescent axe, Liuhe gun and plum blossom gauge, as well as more than 100 kinds of Sanda, such as mind handle, tiger handle, Youlong Feibu, Feng Dan Chaoyang, cross handle, Laojun lifting gourd, fairy picking eggplant, stealing peach from the bottom of leaves and splitting melon from the back of the head, such as bone unloading method, grasping method, acupoint density method and slingshot spectrum. The relationship between Shaolin Wushu schools and chivalrous culture is manifested in three aspects.

First, Shaolin's martial arts are extensive and profound, and no one can exhaust them. It is the largest treasure house of martial arts in the world and deserves to be called the largest martial arts school. Therefore, in the rivers and lakes, Shaolin Sect often plays the role of "moral" defender, referee and leader. For example, Shaolin in Jin Yong's "No Dragon Eight Parts", the best martial arts in the world is Shaolin; Before the attack of Yanmenguan, the leader of Liao people, Wang Ba's ambition and blood-stained hatred were turned to dust by compassion Buddhism out of Shaolin, and it was in Shaolin that resentment was dissolved. Of course, sometimes Shaolin is too tolerant and leads to greed. For example, the evil Jianghu of Yuan Zhen (played by Cheng Kun) in "Eternal Dragon Slayer" has a lot to do with the connivance of Shaolin. They think that people's hearts can be changed, but they don't know that some little people are hard to change, and so on.

Secondly, from the legend of the origin of Shaolin, a number of chivalrous literary works have been produced. One of the most famous films, Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, tells the story of "Thirteen Stick Monks Saving the King of Tang" and the legend that Shaolin began to carry forward. Some chivalrous literary works also reflect the pioneering contributions made by Dharma and eminent monks in previous dynasties to Shaolin.

Third, Shaolin played an important role in fighting against the Qing Dynasty and foreign aggression. Shaolin once had heroic deeds of anti-Japanese war, which is said to be a secret activity of "fighting against the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight", from which came the chivalrous cultural legend about Shaolin. Jade Tatafarin, a famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, is said to have a close relationship with Shaolin. The legend of Hong Men Heaven and Earth Society originated from Shaolin; In literary and artistic works, the "Fang Shiyu Series" with Shaolin laity disciples as the theme appeared again.

Shaolin is a master of China Wushu, which occupies an important position in chivalrous culture.