What are the emerging markets?

Emerging markets (stock markets in developing countries. According to the authoritative definition of IFC. As long as the per capita gross national product (GNP) of a country or region does not reach the level of high-income countries designated by the World Bank, then the stock market of this country or region is an emerging market. Although the economic development level and per capita GNP level of some countries have entered the ranks of high-income countries, they are still considered as emerging markets because of the lagging development of the stock market and the immature market mechanism.

Emerging markets today are:

1, new energy, marked by green and low-carbon technology. Mainly refers to clean energy and renewable energy, including hydropower, nuclear power, wind power generation, solar power generation, biogas power generation, geothermal utilization and clean utilization of coal. 2, energy conservation and environmental protection, through the breakthrough of key technologies, improve energy efficiency and optimize energy consumption structure. 3. Electric vehicles mainly refer to the new automobile industry driven by new energy engines. 4. New medicine, combining the frontier of life science and high-tech means with the advantages of traditional medicine, developing innovative drugs to meet the needs of prevention and treatment of various diseases and emerging infectious diseases, breaking through the key core technologies of basic medical devices with wide application and large demand, and forming a pharmaceutical R&D industrial chain led by innovative drug research and development and advanced medical device manufacturing. At present, it is mainly the development of regenerative medicine in stem cell research. 5. New materials, mainly including microelectronic and photoelectric materials and devices, new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nano-materials and devices. 6. Biological breeding, developing transgenic breeding technology, increasing agricultural output and improving product quality, and realizing major improvement of major crops such as wheat and rice and major livestock varieties such as pigs, cattle and sheep. 7. The future development direction of information industry is the combination of Internet of Things and Internet, that is, the wide application of sensor networks in infrastructure and services.