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Project financing is a high-risk capital activity. It was introduced into the international financial market in the 1970s. In recent years, it has developed into a very effective means to raise funds for large-scale engineering projects. In 1980s, project financing was introduced into China market. Contrary to the traditional financing method, it is project-oriented, so it relies entirely on the economic strength of the project itself as a guarantee, so that it can obtain huge loans with relatively low capital. The sustained economic development in China has led to a huge demand for funds in infrastructure construction and other fields. Project financing has become an increasingly popular choice for development projects because of its obvious advantages in attracting funds. Many commercial banks in China participate in project financing. As one of the main participants in project financing, banks play an important role in the whole project financing period. However, in view of the characteristics of long project financing time, large scale and many participants, the financial risk of project financing is extremely high. Therefore, commercial banks are facing great risks during the whole project financing period of such projects. Therefore, it is of great practical significance for commercial banks to identify potential risks and take preventive measures in project financing.

Firstly, this paper introduces the basic theory of project financing risk identification of commercial banks, and takes the project financing loan of China Development Bank as an example. It analyzes the risks faced by banks and the countermeasures taken for these risks, and forms the conclusion of possible solutions for these risks. This paper analyzes the bad factors of bank loan, and puts forward some opinions and suggestions. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which introduces the existing research on project financing risk, the purpose and significance of this study and the research methods adopted. The second part tells the basic knowledge of project financing risk identification. The third part involves the case study of the project financing loan of China National Development Bank, identifies and analyzes the potential risks, and points out the negative factors related to such cases. The fourth part summarizes the case and puts forward measures to prevent the risk of financing loans. The fifth part contains suggestions and proposals on preventive measures.

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