How much do you know about China soldiers during the Anti-Japanese War?

1929 was born in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, Hebei Province. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Wang Erxiao's hometown was an anti-Japanese base of the Eighth Route Army, which was often "swept" by Japanese devils. Wang Erxiao is a member of the village children's league. He often stands guard for the Eighth Route Army when grazing cattle on the hillside. 1942, 13 years old. 654381October 25th (September of the lunar calendar 16), the Japanese came to sweep again and got lost when they reached the mountain pass. The enemy saw Wang Erxiao herding cattle on the hillside and asked him to lead the way. Wang Erxiao pretended to be obedient and went ahead. In order to defend the villagers in hiding, he led the enemy into the ambush circle of the Eighth Route Army. Suddenly, gunshots rang out in all directions. Knowing that the enemy had been cheated, he threw Wang Erxiao on a stone and killed him in a rage. Just then, the Eighth Route Army rushed down from the mountain and wiped out all the enemies. Wang Erxiao's blood is red!

After Wang Erxiao's death, local soldiers and civilians buried him on the hillside of Liujiazhuang. At that time, Comrade Zhang Shikui, a cadre of Laiyuan Youth Rescue Committee (later a retired cadre of Baoding City), got the news and immediately reported it to the Youth Rescue Committee of the Border Region. Shanxi Daily published the news in the first edition. According to this report, the poet Fang Bing and the poet Qi Fu immediately wrote the song "Singing Two Little Boys Playing Cowherd". This song has been sung to this day and has infected countless teenagers. Now, Wang Erxiao's grave is covered with grass. The big stone dyed red by his blood still lies quietly in the ravine. People call it "the bloody stone".

To commemorate the little hero Wang Erxiao, China Youth Foundation established "Wang Erxiao Hope Primary School" in Shangzhuang Village, Laiyuan County, the hometown of the second primary school. Chen Mo, an old writer who participated in the revolution in Yan 'an period, created the revolutionary traditional documentary novel "Young Hero Wang Erxiao".

Zhang Zizhong (who is super famous)

Lieutenant General Zhang Zizhong (1891.8.1-kloc-0/940.5.16) was posthumously awarded the rank of second-class general, a famous anti-Japanese general and a national hero. Han nationality, from Tangyuan Village, Linqing, Shandong Province. 19 1 1 sneaked into the league while studying in Tianjin Law and Politics School, 19 14 joined the army. 19 17 joined Feng Yuxiang's department and served as battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander and teacher. 1930 After the Central Plains War, Feng Yuxiang's military group collapsed and Zhang Zizhong's troops were incorporated by Chiang Kai-shek. 193 1 year later, Zhang Zizhong served as the commander of the 38th division, the commander of the 59th army, the commander-in-chief of the 33rd army, and the commander of the right-wing corps in the 5th theater in 29 army.

1937, after the fall of Shanghai and Nanjing, the Japanese invaders directed their troops at Xuzhou in order to seize this strategic position. 1March 938, the Japanese army invested 70,000 to 80,000 troops and marched into Taierzhuang in the northeast of Xuzhou in two ways. In Linyi and tengxian, there was a fierce battle with the China army. Linyi was guarded by the 3rd Army of Pang Bingxun at that time. Due to the disparity in strength and heavy casualties, Pang Department is in urgent need of reinforcements.

Zhang Zizhong sent the 59th Army to reinforce in time at the speed of 180 Ali day and night. Zhang Zizhong and Pang Bingxun used to be feuds, but he put the interests of the country and the nation first, abandoned personal grievances and led his troops to fight side by side with Pompo. Under the cover of planes and artillery, the enemy cooperated with tanks and armored vehicles to attack the Chashan position. Zhang Zizhong, with the determination to "kill the enemy to the death" and "serve the country in case of emergency", launched a fierce battle with the enemy and fought hand-to-hand for many times. Chashan Yatou and Liujiahu positions were recovered three or four times, and the situation was extremely tragic. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy was hit hard and lost ground.

China's army recovered Mengyin and Juxian successively, annihilating more than 4,000 people. Soon, the Japanese army sent Sakamoto Brigade to attack Linyi and Sanguan Temple in an attempt to make a breakthrough. Zhang Zizhong and Pang Bingxun fought fiercely. After a night of fierce fighting, the Japanese army suffered heavy losses, and its strategic attempt to reinforce the front line of Taierzhuang was completely shattered, ensuring the victory of the Taierzhuang War.

1940 In May, in order to control the traffic on the Yangtze River and cut off the transportation line to Chongqing, the Japanese army assembled 300,000 troops and launched the Zaoyi Campaign. At that time, only two regiments of the 33rd Army of the Chinese Army were stationed on the west bank of Xianghe. As the commander-in-chief of the group army, Zhang Zizhong could have personally led the troops to attack and fight, but he insisted on being left behind by the deputy commander-in-chief despite repeated dissuasion from his subordinates. On the evening of May 6, he wrote to Feng Zhian, deputy commander-in-chief and commander of the 77th Army:

"My brother is like a friend: due to the total war in the theater and our own responsibilities, we have to cross the river to fight the enemy. Now we have decided to go to the east bank of Xianghe tonight. After arriving in Hedong, if we can get in touch with the 38th Division and the179th Division, we will lead these two divisions to a decisive battle with the enemy who is desperate to advance northward. If we can't get in touch with 179 and 38 divisions, we will take the three regiments of the Horse Division and head north towards our ultimate goal (death). Whatever you do, you should be comforted by your conscience. In the future, my brother will be in charge of public and private affairs. From now on, it will be temporary, forever, I don't know, this is the only one. " He personally led more than 2000 people to cross the river.

/kloc-In May, 2000, Zhang Zizhong personally told all the troops and generals: "The country has reached such a state that there is no other way but to die for it. I believe that as long as we make up our minds, our country, our 5,000-year-old nation, will never die at the hands of just three island slaves. The determination to die for the country and the nation is unclear, the stone is not rotten, and it will never change. " After Zhang Zizhong led more than 2,000 people to cross the Xianghe River eastward, he fought bravely all the way to stop the Japanese 13 Division. The Japanese army then surrounded and attacked Zhang Zizhong and his men with superior forces. Zhang Zizhong did not flinch, and commanded his troops to annihilate the enemy 10, which was one and a half times more than them. The Japanese suffered heavy casualties.

/kloc-in may of 0/5, 10000 Japanese troops attacked the troops led by Zhang Zizhong in two ways. At the dawn of 16, Zhang Zizhong was forced to retreat to the Pumpkin Shop Shili Changshan Mountain. Under the cover of planes and artillery, the Japanese army stormed the positions of the China army. Fire nine charges day and night. The casualties of Zhang Zizhong's troops rose sharply, and the war situation was unprecedented.

/kloc-Within one day in May of 0/6, Zhang Zizhong kept clamouring for a bid from morning till noon. At noon, he was shot in the left arm and still insisted on commanding the operation. By 2 pm, there were only a few hundred officers and men left in Zhang Zizhong. He transferred all his guards to the front to reinforce, leaving only eight people, including the senior staff officer and the adjutant Ma. He took out his pen and wrote the last report of nearly a hundred words to the theater command. When he handed it to the horse, he said, "I died in a hard battle. I have no conscience for my country and nation." You must work hard to kill the enemy and don't live up to my ambition. " Later, Zhang Zizhong was hit in the waist by a machine gun bullet. He fell to the ground and fought bloody battles, and finally died heroically.

After Zhang Zizhong died, the Japanese army found the body of General Zhang, recognized it as right, worshipped it together, buried it with good wood, and erected a' re sign. The whole army saluted him. Even when his body was transported back to the rear, the Japanese army ordered to stop air strikes for one day, so as not to hurt Zhang Zizhong's loyal bones. It can be seen that the military virtue of General Zhang Zizhong in the Anti-Japanese War moved even the Japanese army which advocated militarism at that time.

Chiang Kai-shek was shocked to hear of Zhang Zizhong's martyrdom, and immediately ordered the 5th Theater to recapture Zhang Zizhong's body at all costs. /kloc-more than 0/00 excellent soldiers took back General Zhang's bones and transported them to Chongqing overnight. When the coffin passed through Yichang, flags were flown at half mast in the city, and more than 100,000 people went to pay their respects. When the coffin arrived in Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek made a special trip to meet the coffin, caressed the coffin and wept bitterly, and wrote the plaque "Heroes and Heroes for a Thousand Years" in recognition.

Mao Zedong wrote a eulogy of "serving the country faithfully". Zhang Zizhong was only 50 years old when he was martyred. His wife, Ms. Li Minhui, fasted for seven days and died. The husband and wife were buried together at the foot of Meihua Mountain in Chongqing. Later, General Zhang Zizhong Cemetery and General Zhang Zizhong Memorial Hall were built. Zhou Enlai once personally wrote an article praising Zhang Zizhong's "loyalty and heroism, which can be the soul of China's anti-Japanese soldiers".

Yue Fei has a famous saying: "Civil servants don't love money, and military officers don't hesitate to die, so the world is at peace!" General Zhang Zizhong's Anti-Japanese War embodies the spirit of "military attache willing to die". His last words before he died were:

"I died well and gloriously, and my conscience is safe for the country, the nation and the Chief Executive." On his deathbed, he still remembered "a fair death honors the whole life like this" ... a peaceful conscience. "

1April 6, 982, China people ratified Zhang Zizhong as a "revolutionary martyr".

199 1 year, in order to commemorate the centenary of Zhang Zizhong's birthday, Hubei Province built the General Zhang Zizhong Memorial Hall in Yicheng.

Zhao Yiman

193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was led by the * * * production party in China to lead the revolutionary struggle in the northeast. 1934 Member of the Central Pearl River County Committee and Secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops.

In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.

In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed strong will to produce party member and determination to resist Japan to the end. He fainted several times in pain, but still said firmly, "My purpose, my creed and my belief are to resist Manchuria and Japan." Not a word about anti-union.

1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army.

On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again.

After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water. According to the archives of the enemy and puppet troops, the Japanese military police tortured her cruelly in order to force her to give up the secrets of the anti-Japanese alliance and the underground organization of the party. Dozens of kinds of torture were used before and after torture, including electrocution. But she remained steadfast and did not reveal any truth.

Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "

The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, the heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal", and Harbin named a main street where she fought as Yiman Street.