In the brilliant Sui and Tang Dynasty culture in which art categories

The arts and crafts of the Sui and Tang dynasties in China made great progress and development with the unification of the country, the relative stability of the society and the high prosperity of economy and culture, as well as the increasing frequency of economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. The variety of its categories, craftsmanship skills, are more than previous generations. People of all races *** with the creation of a brilliant scientific culture, so that the Tang Dynasty has become the world's first class prosperous feudal empire. In order to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and together into this historical and cultural treasure of the hometown!

Ceramics, Sui ceramics in the North and South Dynasties on the basis of new developments. In the modeling, inherited the North and South Dynasty modeling features and new changes, creating many new types of ware. White porcelain to the Sui Dynasty firing more mature and rapid development, to the later development of painted porcelain, creating a good foundation. In addition, celadon firing, is still the mainstream of porcelain production. Tang Dynasty ceramics production is highly developed, improved skills, a variety of varieties. Porcelain varieties, compared with the previous generation has also increased, mainly plates, bowls, cups, pots, jars, pots, cylinders, pots, stoves, lamps and other daily utensils. Its decorative patterns are geometric, botanical, figures and animal patterns, the technique is mostly used in printing and so on. The porcelain kilns of the Tang Dynasty were represented by the Yue Kiln in the south and the Xing Kiln in the north. The Yue kiln is famous for producing celadon, and the kiln site is named because it is concentrated in the area of Zhejiang Province. Tang celadon artifacts, can also be seen in the Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and the influence of foreign cultures. The development of white porcelain became more mature in the Tang Dynasty, and white porcelain from Xing kilns was popular for a while. At the same time also produced new varieties of painted glaze, black glaze, stranded tire, underglaze color, and pioneered the use of poetry and folk proverbs to decorate ceramics. Tang three-color firing in the early Tang Gaozong period, is a kind of low-temperature glaze pottery. Three-color glaze color is distinctive, with yellow, green, white and ochre as the main color, blue is less, but also more valuable. It is divided into two categories: daily necessities and funerary objects, and its decorative method, making full use of the lead glaze is easy to flow, to achieve the effect of smooth and free.

Dyeing and weaving technology and clothing technology, sui, since the tang, the government-run workshop has become the main production sector of high-level dyeing and weaving products, it and the landlord's manor workshop, the city professional workshop and the rural side of the family together constitute the sui and tang dynasty dyeing and weaving technology production industry. Sui dynasty dyed goods out of the dyeing and weaving department, the management of the manufacture of imperial dyeing and weaving products, the production center for the Hebei Dingzhou, Sichuan brocade is still very developed. Printing and dyeing process is particularly rich in characteristics of the clip val, the Department of wood carved out of the pattern, will be dyed cloth clip into the dye, the effect is clear. Tang Dynasty dyeing and weaving, the official also set up the Weaving and Dyeing Department, its brocade craft is particularly developed. Tang Dynasty silk fabric patterns, began to appear new styles. Birds and flowers, the creation of the beads and flowers and twining branch pattern, greatly enriched the tradition of decoration since the two Han Dynasty. Tang Dynasty not only developed silk fabrics, but also more prevalent hemp and cotton fabrics. Its hemp weaving □ cloth, Ge cloth, banana cloth, etc., of which □ cloth production is the most common,. Cotton fabrics are more developed in Lingnan, the emergence of stores specializing in the sale of white cloth. At this time, the northwest region of woolen fabrics are also more famous, and Xuancheng, Anhui silk carpet is known for its thick silk and more. Dyeing and printing in the Tang Dynasty, there are green, dark red, yellow, white, soap, purple six works, can dye a variety of brilliant colors. At this time, wax val, clip val and twisted val 3 kinds of dyeing technology is very popular, and the rise of multi-color dyeing val. In addition, there are alkali printing and topography and other dyeing processes, also more popular. Tang Dynasty embroidery is more developed, newly created straight needle, winding needle, flat gold, Qi needle, set needle, paste silk, stacked damask and embellish beads and other techniques. Has been able to show the color of the retreat halo and the artistic effect of halo. Tang Dynasty has the sutra, Buddha and other items of embroidery, indicating that this time the embroidery process has developed from the actual product to the level of close to the appreciation of the product. Clothing technology, the Sui and Tang dynasties in the heyday of feudal society in China, reflected in the clothing and costumes, very gorgeous and beautiful. This period of men's clothing is mainly turban, gauze hat and round neck robe shirt, women's clothing is mainly shirt 襦袄裙, mainly by the shirt, skirt and phi silk three pieces.?

Metal craft, gold and silver utensils as a luxurious and expensive living utensils, in the Sui and Tang dynasties have significant development. The Tang Dynasty, the Royal House of gold and silver workshops, the production of goods known as "official", while the private artisans run gold and silverware is called "line work". Official because of the ruler's support, the level of technology and production scale is significantly higher than the line of work. Tang dynasty gold and silver casting and decoration, has a unique style. Molding to hammering and casting-based, the surface of the artifacts process, the main use of cutting, polishing, welding, riveting, plating, chiseling and other technologies. Welding is divided into size welding, twice welding and pinch wire welding and other kinds of welding. Welded objects, welded straight, welded seams are not easy to find. Tang dynasty gold and silver ware for life, mainly furnace, pots, bowls, plates, cups and other utensils, beautiful shape, full of changes, vividly decorated. Flowers and beasts, covered in glittering pearl ground (also known as caviar pattern), gorgeous and rich, radiant. Its decorative techniques to hair carving, shallow relief, gilt and inlay technology, reflecting the high level of craftsmanship of the Tang Dynasty gold and silver craftsmen. Tang dynasty copper in the most characteristic and level, to belong to the bronze mirror. Tang dynasty copper mirror, Zhuangli plump, style is very different, pure and fine quality, mirror bright and smooth.

Lacquer craft and furniture craft, Sui dynasty lacquer is only seen in the record, not many physical remains. Tang Dynasty lacquer ware has been greatly developed, its products are more varieties, skillful, and there are many new creations and innovations. Products include mirrors, plates, bottles, boxes and beds. The lacquer tires were made of wood, bamboo, leather, etc. The production of lacquer ware in the Tang Dynasty was already moving towards the production of wood. The production of lacquer ware in Tang Dynasty has been developed in the direction of gorgeousness. Its methods are: gold and silver flat off; tin; carved lacquer; also known as red. Tang Dynasty furniture, in the history of the development of Chinese furniture history, occupies a very important page. Tang Dynasty furniture varieties, there are several, cases, boxes, cabinets, hu beds, screens, tables, chairs and chess games, etc., all made of wood.?

Carving process, the Tang dynasty's tooth carving is very fine, showing its own unique style and a number of new techniques, which dial skeletonizer is unique to the Tang dynasty. Jade in the Sui and Tang dynasties, created a new style in the shape and decoration. Jade ornaments such as gold and silver jades on the head, hairpins, and jade bracelets on the hands appeared. Jade belts were also popular in the Tang Dynasty. Sui and Tang dynasties in the art of stone carving is mainly manifested in: ink stone, stone carving process in two aspects. Vivid modeling, simple techniques, skillful techniques, smooth and strong lines fully embodies the Tang Dynasty gorgeous and full of the style of the times. Stone carving in the artistic achievements, is also very prominent, reflecting the Tang Dynasty majestic era style.

Dunhuang algal well pattern and engraving, Buddhism since the end of the Western Han Dynasty into China, after five hundred years of dissemination, to the Tang Dynasty reached its peak. In order to provide for the Buddha, the grottoes were also successively built in various parts of China. The construction of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang has unfolded a splendid historical scroll for us, which is the greatest treasure trove of Buddhist art in the existing world. The composition of the Tang Dynasty algal well pattern is a square set of overlapping, rich in layers, and reasonably arranged. Patterns in the use of color is unprecedentedly rich, forming a gorgeous and beautiful style. In the technique of using the method of halo, greatly enriched the color effect and make it have a three-dimensional sense. Engraving and printing books, around the time of the Sui and Tang dynasties. This advanced technology has just formally appeared, was used by Buddhists to carve and print the scriptures and statues, to achieve the purpose of propaganda teachings, do merit and fight for the purpose of the religious.