He Shangzhi's detailed data collection

He Shangzhi (382-460), whose name is Yan De. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people lived in Qianjiang County (now Huoshan, Anhui Province). Minister of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the great-grandson of Sanshou assistant He Zhun in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the grandson of He Hui, the satrap of Nankang, and the son of Doctor He Shudu of Jin Guanglu. Official to Shi Zhong, Dr. Zuo Guanglu, and Kai Fuyi are three divisions, and they are also in charge of secretariat.

From Chang 'an to Liu, he was given the title of marquis by virtue of his merits. Song Wendi was then the Minister of Books. When he was filial to Emperor Wudi, the official was Zuo Guanglu and Kaifu Yitong. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia's reign (445), Xuanwu Lake was built to discourage Song Wendi from building three mountains, namely, the study, Penglai and Yingzhou, in order to avoid both human and financial resources. Zeng Lizhai built Jiankang South City, where many students gave lectures. There was a time when celebrities from all over the world came here one after another, and they were called "Southern Studies".

Daming died in four years (460) at the age of 79, which was given by this official. Give Jane the title of animal husbandry. He is the author of ten volumes of anthology.

(Overview of image sources)

Basic introduction of real name: He Shangzhi font size: Zi Yande year: Southern Song nationality: Han nationality: Qianjiang County, Lujiang (now Huoshan County, Anhui Province) Date of birth: 382 years of death: 460 years of major works: ten volumes of collected works: major achievements: establishment of southern school official positions: Shi Zhong and Dr. Zuo Guanglu were knighted: posthumously awarded Duke:No. Yi: Jane Mu's life, early experience, and comments on Wen. Historical evaluation, influence of later generations, family, elders, brothers, children, historical records, early experiences of characters, He Shangzhi's frivolous teenager He Shangzhi has always known Xie Hun, a native of Chenjun, and got along well with him. Because of his poor family background, he was appointed as a pro-Jin order. Later, he was appointed as the main book of the court by Liu, and accompanied the Northern Expedition after Qin Dynasty. During this period, he was dismissed from public office. However, after the Qin Dynasty was destroyed by Emperor Wu of Song, he was still named Jue Du Xianghou because of his achievements in the process of conquest. After Song Shaodi acceded to the throne, He Shangzhi was appointed as Liu Yi, the king of Luling, to join the army. At that time, Liu Yizhen was at odds with Xu Xianzhi and Fu Liang who were in power. He Shangzhi once advised, but it was not accepted. In the second year of Jingping (424), Xu Xianzhi abolished Yizhen Shu Ren and He Shangzhi was transferred to Zhongshu Assistant Minister. In the same year, after Song Wendi acceded to the throne, He Shangzhi successively served as Linchuan Literature and History, Huangmen Assistant Minister, Shangshu Official Department Shangshu, and General Zuo Wei, until the death of He Shangzhi's father He Shu in the eighth year of Yuanjia (43 1), and He Shangzhi left his post due to funeral. After the mourning period, he resumed the post of General Zuo Wei and took over the illegitimate son of the prince. He Shangzhi has always loved literature and justice, and he often enjoys parties leisurely, which Song Wendi appreciates very much. In the 12th year of Yuanjia (435), he moved to China. As before, he was the son of a prince and soon became a guerrilla general. Repeatedly to the 13th year of Emperor Wen Yuanjia (436), Liu Yikang, the king of Pengcheng, wanted to appoint Liu Bin, a close friend of Stuart Zuo Changshi, as Danyang Yin, but Song Wendi refused. So He Shangzhi was appointed as Danyang Yin, and He Shangzhi built a house outside Danyang, set up a mysterious school and gathered students. Xu Xiu from Donghai, He Tan from Lujiang, Xun from Yingchuan, Sun Zongchang from Taiyuan, Wang Yanxiu, Kong Huixuan from Lujun, etc. came to study abroad because they admired the thriving metaphysics in Danyang County, and were called South Studies. Although He Shangzhi is in-laws with Liu Zhan, a trusted minister of Yikang, the relationship is not close. Liu Zhan wanted to be Danyang Yin, so Song Wendi changed He Shangzhi to be the minister of ancestral temple, and also served as a national son to offer wine. He Shangzhi thinks it is unfair. In the 17th year of Yuanjia (440), Song Wendi killed Liu Zhan and He Shangzhi moved to the official department. After the completion of Guo Zi School, Song Wendi asked Shangzhi to lead him to offer wine. Later, he led him to be transferred to Jianping Secretariat and China Guard. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), He Shangzhi moved his right servant to Shangshu, and added a regular servant. As early as in Song Wendi, when Yikang Pro-Party was wiped out, He Shangzhi thought that Pro-and Secret-related Fan had infidelity, so he told him to leave Beijing to work in Guangzhou. If Ye Fan tries to get things done in Beijing, he must punish him, so killing the minister many times will hurt the emperor. However, Wendi didn't show any signs of Ye Fan, and he didn't transfer him to avoid being considered as having no room for talents. This year, Ye Fan and Kong Xixian's attempt to establish Liu Yikang was exposed, and Song Wendi praised He Shangzhi for his foresight. But Song Wendi saw the arrested Kong Xixian's "Watch the Wind and Spit Money" and appreciated it very much. He accused He Shangzhi, a former official minister, of saying: "Let Kong Xixian be a loose rider at the age of 30, who will not be a thief!" In the same year, Song Wendi built Xuanwu Lake and planned to build three fairy mountains in the lake, namely, the abbot, Penglai and Yingzhou. However, He Shangzhi earnestly advised him. At that time, Hualin Garden was also under construction. However, it was still midsummer, so I advised the workers to have a rest. However, Song Wendi refused, saying, "Little people often bask in the sun by themselves, and this project is not enough to make people work hard. "At that time, Song Wendi traveled around and often traveled by candlelight at night. He Shangzhi went to the table to remonstrate, saying, "As a big country in Wancheng, we should respect ourselves and not despise them. This should have been your majesty's sacred heart, and I don't need to explain it. The holy family has been traveling repeatedly recently and often stays up late to enjoy it. The opposition of the imperial court is really fidgeting. If the emperor wants to clear the way, he must make laws and regulations, which is deeply warned by emperors in ancient and modern times. When they are stable, they will not forget that there may be danger. If you meet a loyal minister like Ji An and Xin Pi, you will certainly offend Long Yan and make every effort to remonstrate. It's just that we people are mediocre, often humble and silent. I especially hope that your majesty can adopt my sincere humble opinion and think about introspection, so that the expectations of the world will not be relieved because I abandon my truth. " Song Wendi finally accepted his suggestion and rewarded him. In the twenty-fourth year of Yuanjia (447), private casting was stopped. In view of the serious problem of private casting of four baht copper coins with heavier ancient coins, King Liu Jian of Jiangxia suggested that ancient coins should be regarded as big money, one as two small coins, and private casting should be stopped. However, He Shangzhi believes that this will only increase the superficial value of big money, make the rich richer and the poor poorer; It is suggested that the problem of private investment can be solved by strengthening law enforcement, making the reward mechanism exist in name only and strengthening the efficiency of prosecution, so as to curb the wind of private investment. He Shangzhi's speech was approved by others, but at that time, Shen agreed to his suggestion and adopted his words and implemented them. But after a while, I found it inconvenient and gave up. In the 25th year of Yuanjia (448), He Shangzhi moved to Shangshu, left a servant to shoot, and rode a regular servant to lead you to Julian Waghann. In the 28th year of Yuanjia (45 1), he was transferred to Shangshu, where he took the crown prince Zhan. The following year, He Shangzhi retired. At that time, Wendi refused, but He Shangzhi did not insist and resumed his official position. Later, Emperor Wen paid more attention to He Shangzhi, and even gave Shang all the materials he gave to the army during the Northern Expedition. In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Shao rose up and killed his father. He Shangzhi became a commonplace and took up the post of secretary. However, Liu Jun, king of Wuling, and other kings immediately sent troops to crusade against Liu Shao, and the families of the generals and assistants were still alive at that time. Liu Shao then planned to kill them all, but he had to save his life because of He Shangzhi's successful persuasion. In the same year, Liu Shaobing was defeated and killed, and Liu Jun acceded to the throne, that is, Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty and He Shangzhi were reinstated as the official department. In the first year of Xiao Jian (454), he moved to serve Chinese doctors and Dr. Zuo Guanglu to take charge of the guards. Soon after, he resigned as the general of the guard army, transferred to GATT, and got the order of the minister again. In the second year of Daming (458), He Shangzhi was transferred to Shi Zhong, Zuo Guanglu and Kaifu. Later, he also led the secretariat. Daming died in four years (460) at the age of 79, which was given by this official. Give Jane the title of animal husbandry. Anecdotal allusions Jun is a real monkey He Shangzhi and he have been close since childhood, and both of them are short. He Shangzhi often called Yan Yanzhi an ape, while Yan Yanzhi called him a monkey. Once, they went to visit Prince Xichi together. Yan Yanzhi asked the pedestrian, "Which of us is like a monkey?" Pedestrians pointed to He Shangzhi and said, "He is very similar. Yan Zhi was very happy, but the pedestrian added, "He looks like a monkey, but Xiaojun is a real monkey. "He Shangzhi, who has been repeatedly ridiculed, often wears a deerskin hat at home. When Emperor Xiaowu of Song granted the opening ceremony, Shen Qingzhi joked in the temple: "Why not wear a deerskin crown today? "When he retired, He Shangzhi wrote" Retirement Fu "to express his ambition, but critics all said that He Shangzhi couldn't stay up, and finally he really became an official again. Yuan Shu then recorded some hermits with unknown deeds handed down from the past, and wrote "True Hidden Biography" to mock He Shangzhi. Shen Qingzhi resigned many times, and the court repeatedly persuaded him to be invalid. He Shangzhi also advised him, but Shen Qingzhi replied: "Shen Gong will not go back like He Gong." He Shangzhi is ashamed. On one occasion, He Shangzhi set up an eight-official pavilion at home to attend the meeting and burn incense in person. During the dinner, He Shangzhi proposed a toast to Wang Sengda. He said to Wang Sengda, "I hope Lang will release the eagle dog and stop hunting. Wang Sengda replied, "There is an old dog in the park. After being released, there is nowhere to go and I am back. " He Shangzhi suddenly turned pale with anger. Historical evaluation: the interpretation of nobles is better than Confucius, and the so-called bad words are ugly. Song Shu: Since Jiangzuo, the roots have been rooted in Yangyue and pushed to Jingchu. Yangtu is from the north of Lu and Li, bordering the sea and the river; Jing includes Hunan Heyuan, Duwushan and Gaidengsai. People's territory covers more than half of the world. Jin Shaozhu is in power, the government is subordinate to the minister, Jing and Yang are shepherds, and they are the same as Ershan. Song Shi was ordered, and the power was immovable, and the two States were heavy and salty. Declaring the prosperity of western Chu is based on righteousness. Because the foundation of ten years, bad feelings are all trees, so the rules win. But the construction is divided into two parts, and the overcorrection is too straight. Broken city, real people were stolen, posting outside the lot. If you are in the south of the county, you will be bullied, and your relatives will not suffer from strong things. If luck goes through ups and downs, times are bad. Although I am close to misfortune, I have external fears. Manager Lu does not participate in the competition. It's really the source of harmony, which is especially good for me. Shang's words together, it can be said that it is also a rule! When later generations influenced Yuanjia, Buddhism flourished day by day, and the number of pagodas, temples and monks increased day by day, which also caused difficulties in traditional concepts. To this end, He Shangzhi made a thorough exposition of Buddhism's contribution to the world and was straightforward. It is to advocate the great role of Buddhism in safeguarding the people's hearts in the world and assisting real politics. The opportunity of being concise and reasonable has had a wide influence on the whole history of Buddhist development, and actually opened up the representative Buddhist auxiliary political theory in later generations, which is an important link in the whole process of studying the integration of Buddhist culture and China primitive culture. Grandfathers of family members: He Zhun, the father of He Fani, the queen of Sima Dan and the emperor of Jin Mu, should not be aristocrats. Grandfather: He Hui, the magistrate of Nankang. Father: Wu Jun satrap He Shudu, Dr. Jin Ziguanglu, and brother He Youzhi is an official, making friends with him. He, Xin' an satrap. How to be wise, the official department ministers. The son made peace and filial piety to Emperor Wu, and studied in the official department to lead the election. He Shuo, Yan Di and Yidu Taishou. He, Zhan Liu Zi, Liu An. Historical records record "Song Shuzhuan 26"