Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the non-legacy in Leshan, Sichuan?

What are the non-legacy in Leshan, Sichuan?

The representatives of Leshan, Sichuan are Xiaoliangshan Yi embroidery, Luocheng Qilin lantern and Zhixiang Yangko.

1, Xiaoliangshan Yi embroidery

The history of Yi embroidery in Xiaoliangshan can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period and prevailed in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Under the skillful hands of Yi girls, Yi embroidery gradually formed its own unique style, which has been passed down to this day. On the basis of traditional Yi embroidery in Xiaoliangshan, three colors of blue, green and white are added. According to different patterns, the embroidered mother reasonably matches the contrasting colors of red, yellow, green, blue and white.

The collar, skirt, armhole and nape of black clothes are dotted with intervals, so that simple and steady black and cyan can be matched with these colors, creating an ever-changing effect, forming a strong visual impact and an embroidery style with more regional characteristics.

2. Luocheng Kirin Lantern

Luocheng Qilin Lantern is a branch of Chinese folk dance art, which is popular in luocheng town, Qianwei County, Sichuan Province, and integrates dance, music, martial arts and fine arts. In 2006, it was announced by Sichuan Provincial People's Government as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list in Sichuan Province. First, land appears, second, Kirin floats down in the clouds, accompanied by many colorful girls singing and dancing, third, the sky will be vast, and finally there will be a grand party.

3. "Idle beam" dough sculpture

Liang Jianguo, the founder of "Idle Beam" dough sculpture, is from Leshan. On the basis of inheriting the traditional dough modeling skills, he devoted himself to studying and formed his own unique style. In June, 2022, Liang Jianguo "Idle Beam" dough sculpture was listed as a municipal intangible cultural heritage. The dough sculpture of Idle Beam pays great attention to the authenticity and vividness of the work, and strives to restore the interpreted things to the greatest extent, so that the viewers can see the products at a glance. Most of the sculptures in Idle Beam are big scenes, and the craftsmen strive to make the works speak.

On the Cultural Characteristics of Yi Embroidery;

The patterns of Yi embroidery (Liangshan Yi embroidery) mostly come from nature. Animal patterns include goat horns, sheep horns, buffalo horns and the eyes of all animals and black beasts; Plant patterns include various flowers, trees and seeds; Natural patterns include landscapes, thunder and lightning, and geometric patterns composed of various lines and surfaces.

The color of Yi embroidery (Liangshan Yi embroidery) is basically based on black cloth with high purity of red, green and purple, showing a strong contrast effect. Its embroidery works are large in area, high in density and exquisite in embroidery, which can be called the artistic treasure of national embroidery. Yi embroidery (Liangshan Yi embroidery) generally adopts techniques such as plain stitch, pin insertion, mixed stitch embroidery, pull embroidery, hanging embroidery and cross stitch. Rich colors, harmonious patterns and fullness are the main artistic features of Yi embroidery.

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