What are the three main business forms and characteristics of ancient handicrafts in China?

The raw materials of official handicrafts are provided by the government, regardless of cost, without entering the market and lacking competition; The government-run handicraft industry adopted the means of forcing craftsmen to serve, which caused dissatisfaction among craftsmen.

2. Private handicraft industry

Private handicraft industry has two forms: peasant family handicraft industry and urban family small workshop, which develops zigzag under the oppression of government-run handicraft industry. "The contribution of machine owners, the contribution of machine workers" and "the value of work".

3. cottage industry

Family-based self-management; Small scale, not too much money, profit is not the main purpose; A small part is circulated as a commodity; Products are mainly used for tax payment and self-consumption; As a sideline of farmers, it has no clear status.

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Handicraft refers to an industry that uses simple tools and relies on manual labor to engage in small-scale production. At first, it was combined with agriculture and belonged to the cottage industry of farmers' sideline nature. Farmers use their own agricultural and sideline products as raw materials for processing, or make some labor tools and daily necessities. In addition to meeting their own needs, their products are oversold.

Reference: Handicraft _ Baidu Encyclopedia