Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Why are the colors of national costumes so bright?
Why are the colors of national costumes so bright?
Tibetan men's wear can be divided into three types: le gauge (work suit), redundant gauge (dress) and tie gauge (warrior suit); Women's costumes have changed greatly in festivals, major events and ceremonies in life, and holiday costumes are richer and heavier than usual. Nowadays, many Tibetan families have added modern clothes such as suits and jackets to their closets, which reflects the new interest of Tibetan people in dressing. However, many people still keep their traditional clothes on holidays. Details >>
2. Uygur costumes
Uygur costumes-many patterns, very beautiful and distinctive. Uighur men-pay attention to black and white effect, so bold and unrestrained. Uighur women-like to use contrasting colors to make red brighter and green greener. Uighurs are a flower-loving people. People wear embroidered hats, embroidered clothes, embroidered shoes, embroidered towels and embroidered bags. Clothes are closely related to flowers. On June 7th, 2008, the "Uygur costume" declared by yutian county, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was approved by the State Council to be included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Details >>
3. Mongolian costumes
Mongolian costumes, also known as Mongolian robes, mainly include robes, belts, boots, jewelry and so on. However, due to different regions, there are also differences in styles. Mongolian costumes have strong grassland style characteristics, mainly robes, which are convenient for pommel horse riding. Because Mongolians have lived in Saibei grassland for a long time, both men and women like to wear robes. Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly smooth leather, satin and cotton-padded clothes. Summer clothes are more cloth. Robe with big end, long sleeve, red, yellow and dark blue. The hem of men's and women's robes is not open Red and green ribbons. 20 14 10, 165438, "Mongolian costume" was approved by the State Council to be included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects. Details >>
4. Miao costumes (Changning Miao costumes)
Miao costumes, called "Ou Qian" in Miao language, are mainly composed of children's clothes, casual clothes and costumes. Dressing is called "Ou Qian Ga Gai Xi" in Miao language, that is, "Topcoat", and "Ou Tao Qian" is called "Silver Dress" in Miao language, with pleated skirts and waist. Miao costume is one of the most beautiful costumes of all ethnic groups in China. It is not only a wonderful flower in China culture, but also a treasure of history and culture. Xiangxi dialect and eastern Guizhou dialect Miao areas like silver ornaments, while some areas in southern Guizhou like shellfish ornaments, while Miao costumes in western dialect areas are less silvery ornaments. Silver ornaments, Miao Xiu and batik are the main features of Miao costumes. In 2006, the Miao costumes declared by Baoshan City were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list with the approval of the State Council. Details >>
5. Kazakh costumes
Kazak is a nation characterized by nomadic grassland culture, and its clothing is easy to ride. Most of its national costumes are made of sheepskin, fox skin, deer skin and wolf skin, which embodies the life characteristics of all ethnic groups in mountainous grassland. On June 7th, 2008, with the approval of the State Council, China, the "Kazakh Costume" jointly declared by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Details >>
6. Dong costumes
Dong women's clothing styles are different, or different styles, or different decorative parts, or different patterns and techniques, or different colors, hairstyles and headscarves. They usually dress casually, stress practicality, and pay attention to decorative aesthetics when dressing up. Simplicity and luxury complement each other. According to the characteristics of Dong women's dresses, Dong women's dresses can be divided into three styles, namely tight skirts, loose skirts and trousers. Most Dong people wear self-spun, self-woven and self-dyed Dong cloth. They like blue, purple, white and blue. Black and cyan are mostly used in spring, autumn and winter, white is mostly used in summer, and purple is mostly used in festivals. 20 14,165438+1October, 1 1, Dong costumes were approved by the State Council and included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Details >>
7. Kirgiz clothing
"Kirgiz" means a nation living on a cliff, and there is another saying that "Kirgiz" is forty girls. This statement is wrong. Most of the Kirgiz people live in Kizilsu Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang, and some of them are scattered in Wushi, Aksu, Yengisar, Tashkurgan, Pishan and other counties in southern Xinjiang, as well as Tekes, Zhaosu, Emin, Bole, Jinghe, Gong Liu and other counties and pastoral areas in northern Xinjiang. In the form of clothing, men wear a round-neck shirt with white embroidered edges. The coat is made of collarless sheepskin or black-blue cotton cloth, also made of camel hair, and the cuffs are black cloth. 20 14,165438+1October, 1 1, Kirgiz costumes were approved by the State Council and included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Details >>
8. Yi costumes
Yi people's costumes are colorful, unique in style and nearly 100 in shapes. Historically, due to the numerous branches of the Yi people and their scattered residence, there are obvious differences in costumes, different styles, strong regional colors, dazzling array of things and unique features. In many areas of Liangshan, the seasons are cool and the climate changes little, so Yi people's clothing has no seasonality, and they wear Chaerwa (sweaters) all year round. Yi costumes are rich in colors and styles, and are decorated with a lot of silver ornaments and embroidery. 20 14, 165438+ 10 month, 1 1, Yi costumes were approved by the State Council and included in the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Details >>
9. Dai costumes
Dai nationality is a unique minority in Yunnan province, mainly distributed in Pingba area of the valley in the south and west of Yunnan province. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Dehong Dai Autonomous Prefecture and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture are the main inhabited areas of Dai people. Dai people live in tropical and subtropical areas, where the climate is warm, the mountains and rivers are dense and the products are rich. Dai costumes also fully reflect these regional characteristics, elegant and beautiful, both practical and decorative, and can reflect the national personality and folk customs that love life and advocate the beauty of neutrality.
10, Tujia costumes
Tujia costumes are unique to Tujia people. Due to the early sinicization in Tujia history, the traditional Tujia costumes have basically disappeared. Due to the need of performance, most modern Tujia costumes have developed different styles and various types. The structure and style of Tujia costumes are frugal and practical, and they like to be loose and simple in structure, but they pay attention to details, and they like to be loose, short in shorts and heavy in cuffs and legs. Men, women and children wear collarless roll-up cardigans with right lapels, and the collars at the hem will be embroidered with patterns. Embroidery is colorful and has strong national characteristics.
1 1, Zhuang costumes
Zhuang women are good at weaving and embroidery. The Zhuang cloth and brocade they weave are famous for their exquisite patterns and bright colors, and their unique batik is also praised by people. There is not much difference between men and Han nationality in clothing, while women are colorful. They especially like to embroider patterns on shoes, hats and chest bags with five-color silk thread. People, birds, animals and flowers are varied and colorful.
12, Bai costumes
Bai nationality is a minority in the southwest frontier of China, mainly distributed in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. Bai costumes may be related to Bai people's worship of white. White is popular in both men's and women's clothing, whether in dam areas or mountainous areas. It can be processed with fabrics of other colors according to different gender, age, figure and appearance to produce a delicate and bright appearance. . The women's headdress represents the "romance" of Dali, and the dance prop is the overlord whip; Men are wearing tie-dyed mandarin jackets and holding dance props and octagonal drums.
13, aquarium clothing
Before the founding of New China, the Shui people were in the stage of feudal landlord economy development, mainly focusing on agricultural economy, mainly producing rice and handicrafts, and were good at weaving and dyeing cloth, advocating black and navy blue. This feature is obvious in the costumes of the Shui people. Shui men wear blue shirts with big collars and small hats with melon skins, while old people wear long gowns with linings on their heads and leggings on their feet. Women wear blue, black and blue round neck, lapels, wide-sleeved tops, trousers, knotted waist and embroidered blue cloth shoes.
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