20 1 1 Tianjin Volume Chinese Classical Chinese

1.20 1 1 answers to the language in Tianjin for the college entrance examination 20 1 1 The Chinese test paper in Tianjin for ordinary colleges and universities is divided into two parts: Volume I (multiple choice questions) and Volume II (non-multiple choice questions), with a score of * * 150.

Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names and admission ticket numbers on the answer sheet, and paste the bar code of the exam at the designated position. When answering questions, candidates must scribble their answers on the answer sheet, which is invalid. After the exam, the notebook and the answer sheet should be returned together. I wish all candidates good luck in the exam! Notes to Volume I: 1. After choosing the answer for each question, black the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet with a pencil. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and apply other answer labels.

2. This volume is *** 12, with 3 points and 36 points for each question. Of the four options given in each item, only one is the most suitable. (15) 1. The pronunciation of some of the following words, the correct group is A. Impregnating (ě) Bud (ě i) Section (pūu) Analysis and traceability of this novel (ě) B. Sheltering (ě) Protecting (ě i) Physical friends (ě) Born C. Yin. Effect two. The group without typos in the following words is A. It is located in a relaxed harmony song. B.it scans humorous natural gas, which makes people want to be deaf. C. there is no doubt that the game is huge. D. Plagiarism in bidding scares ponytails in the market. 3. The most suitable group of words filled in the horizontal line of the following paragraph is the first of the four gentlemen of "Meiju", and Mei was written by scholars in previous dynasties.

At the moment, Zhuang Cheng's red wall around the temple is China red in our lens picture; Snowflakes are elves flying in the air; And as crystal clear as topaz, Chimonanthus praecox, with a faint fragrance, is an independent beauty. A. Love floats like B. Love floats like C. Love floats like D. Love floats like 4. None of the following sentences is unclear, but the one with clear meaning is A. Strong domestic demand is becoming an important market for multinational giants to obtain violence, especially for China's oil, iron ore and basic energy.

B. the passage of time can't make me forget my deep yearning for my hometown. On the contrary, with the growth of my age, my yearning for my hometown is getting stronger and stronger. C Speaking of jiaozi, everyone in China is familiar with it. jiaozi in China is full of irresistible temptations for foreigners.

D. because of their sense of humor, they are better at communicating with others, and even if they express objections, others will not resent them. 5. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect: A. The Analects records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

It embodies Confucius' political, ethical, philosophical and educational thoughts. It is an important classic of Confucianism and is listed as one of the "Four Books". B Sima Qian's Historical Records is the first of its kind. We are familiar with the Hongmen Banquet and the death of Xiang Yu. Biography of Xiang Yu C. Cao Yu, a famous modern playwright in China, was originally named Wan Jiabao, who was born in Tianjin. He wrote such dramatic plays as Thunderstorm, Teahouse and Peking Man D. American writer Hemingway portrayed the image of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea, praising the "tough guy spirit" of human beings who challenged difficulties and defended their dignity. 2.(9 points) Read the following text and complete 6~8 questions.

There is not much difference in people's lifestyles, such as food, clothing, housing and transportation. Even if there are differences, it has no fundamental significance. For example, eating with chopsticks, knives and forks or directly by hand will not have much impact on the fate of mankind.

However, advocating righteousness first or righteousness first, that man is the purpose or means, and that nature is an object that belongs to or has nothing to do with himself, is enough to affect the fate of mankind and even the whole earth. Therefore, China culture, as a material phenomenon, is not considered here, but China's ideological principle and spiritual principle, or China's way, which permeates these phenomena.

China culture respects virtue from the day it came into being, and advocates that those who rely on virtue prosper and those who rely on strength die. This is the belief of our ancestors. The epoch-making sages respected by our ancestors are characterized by self-sacrifice, self-denial and benefit for mankind. They are all broad-minded, regard the world as one family, take China as one person, and give themselves up to help everyone.

People regarded by China people as the ancestors of civilization, whether they are Pangu, Nvwa 、 Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi and Yaoshun, have one common feature, that is, they create civilization, benefit the people, forget their personal interests and have high moral character. In the long historical development, China culture has various inhumanity, but its cultural spirit is noble as a whole. As long as human beings want to live in a peaceful and equal world, it will not be out of date.

The core of China's spirit or China's way can be summarized as follows: the cosmology of harmony between man and nature, the political ideal of serving the public in the world, the principle of living in harmony but different, the moral concept of distinguishing righteousness from benefit, the feeling of being close to the people, and the world outlook of harmony but different. These China ways are not unique to China culture, but they are the core of China culture and the foundation of China cultural revival.

These ideas are incompatible with many principles of western modernity, but they are indispensable for human survival. The appeal of China's modern culture is different from that of western modern culture, which can only be based on these universal ideas, but not on some principles of western modernity that have been proved to be fundamentally problematic. Of course, the revival of China's culture is not just a reaffirmation of these ideas, but a modern exposition of them, because cultural revival is actually a kind of cultural reconstruction, which requires us to treat western culture not as hostile or antagonistic things, but as the most helpful things.

If China's Tao thought is universal, it can absorb the outstanding achievements of other cultures, and it will be compatible. Rebuilding China culture is not to restore traditional culture, but to develop China culture.

6. The following statement about "China Road" in this article is inaccurate. A. China's way refers to the phenomenon of infiltration of China's ideological principles and spiritual principles. B. The China way does not exist in all China cultural phenomena.

C the core of the China way includes the sky.

2. Quest 20 1 1 An investigation of classical poetry in the Chinese class of the senior high school entrance examination in Tianjin. The title is 20 1 1 review range of Tianjin senior high school entrance examination. Reading and reciting classical Chinese in class (22 articles) (all 22 articles are required to be recited) Part VII: Childish interest in singing snow, Chen Taiqiu and friendship Part VII: Wounded essays Part VIII: Appreciation of the national texts of the Three Gorges, eight night trips to Chengtian Temple, Zhu Ben, eight visits to Dongyang Horse, Xiaoshitang Ben, Yueyang Tower and Zuiweng Pavilion Part IX: aristocratic families, Tangju missions and nine times of assistance. Part VII: Patio Sand Seven Times: No Eight Times: Spring Looking at Yueyang Tower and Farewell at Jingmen Ferry Part VIII: Red Cliff Crossing Zero Water to Tune Songs, Mountain Slope Sheep Tongguan Reminiscing about Drinking, Part V: The thatched cottage that is difficult to go to was broken by the autumn wind, and a song of snow sent farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's home. Part IX: Qinyuan looked at the fisherman in the south of the Yangtze River proudly, Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting, and Wuling Chun broken child gave Zhuang language Chen Tongfu a gift. Nine: Guan Yu three, appreciation of modern poetry examiners (10) seven: the ideal stone sings the street in the sky, eight times in the quiet night: Xue Haiyan nine times: the rain says nine times: I love this land, I am homesick, and I use my broken palm four, reading in modern literature class 1. Narrative category (20 articles) 7: Go further, kite antelope carved seven times: Dad's flowers fell in Deng Jiaxian. Mr Wen Yiduo's words and deeds are a great tragedy in the desert. Eight times: two news stories: A Chang and Lao Wang Shan Hai: Mr. Fujino, my mother Leo Tolstoy's Yunnan song, and the Dragon Boat Festival calls for duck eggs. Nine times: Fu Lei's letters, two times and nine times: talking about the tree of life. Ming class (5 articles) Part VII: Seeing clouds is weather Part VIII: Wonderful clone of Suzhou Garden Palace Museum of China Stone Arch Bridge Part III: Discussion class (4 articles) Part VIII: Respect for nature Part IX: Correct answers to dedication and happiness. Has more than one China person lost confidence? 4. Novels (9 articles) Part VII: impala flying over Part VIII: Reed flowers swaying Part VIII: Hello-coming out Part IX: My hometown. Chameleon 5. Drama (2 pieces) Nine times: The merchant of Venice changed his face 5. Read the famous works (5) the legend of flowers in the evening, the legend of stars and springs, the legend of Robinson Crusoe, and the story of comprehensive learning (6) 7. Roaming the Chinese world 7. The world of horses 8. Endless bridge 8. A song for mother. Study hard 9. Confucius and Mencius as I know them.

3.20 165438+ 3 points for each small question) 8. A9。 D 10。 A 1 1。 C 4 explosive (19) 12. (8 points) (1) It is beyond my power to govern the country well. (2) He knew that we were going to appoint Guan Zhong, and he certainly wouldn't give him to us.

(3) In this case, King Lu did not kill Guan Zhong, so he tied him alive, put him in a wooden cage and handed him over to Qi. 13.(6 points) (1) Image: fresh bamboo, shady bamboo, rain-clean bamboo and fragrant bamboo.

(2) The shadow of bamboo is projected on the book, which makes people feel dim. Invasion describes the gradual process of bamboo shadow movement and expansion.

The word "late" describes the illusion of time brought by bamboo shadow. (3) The answer is poetic and reasonable.

Example 1: Respect nature and conform to it. Ex. 2: Love talents, not destroy them.

Ex. 3: Expect to be promoted and make a difference. 14.(5 points) (1) Although he died nine times, he still didn't regret it (2) I tasted it all day and thought about it (3) I trusted Chen Libing, but who was he? (4) The wind is blowing, blowing clothes. (5) I got stuck in the clouds and stopped flying. (6) Looking back, it's always bleak. (8 points) 65438+. (1) There is no leap in nature (2) Natural selection, survival of the fittest (3) Only gradual extinction is recognized, but sudden extinction is not recognized (6), (18) 18. (4) Attachment to the warm old house-the old house embodies family ties and provides spiritual shelter.

Feel the vicissitudes of the old house-the old house witnessed the changes of the world and the passage of time. 19.(6 points) Through the memories of childhood, it shows simple, happy and carefree rural childlike interest.

Vivid and vivid, simple and natural with local flavor. Resulting in the following situation.

20.(4 points) The speed of social progress is amazing. The main purpose of this paper is to reflect the great changes brought by social development in rural areas by lamenting that new houses are rapidly becoming "old".

Expression technique: contrast. 2 1.(4 points) A E VII, (12 points) 22. (3 points) The evolution of scholars in the pre-Qin period 23. (4 points) (1) Wang Wei (2) Preface to the Orchid Pavilion (3) The meaning of the sentence is smooth, and the figurative rhetoric example is: a small flower on the roadside with delicate heart.

24.(5) (1) Summarize the activities and clarify the meaning and purpose. The language is vivid and infectious.

(2) Understand the meaning of life, extend it moderately, have substance in words, and be fluent in language. Eight, (60 points) 25. (60 points) The short version of the information is provided by Colorful Education Network.

4.20 1 1 Tianjin college entrance examination Chinese answer reference answer

I. (15, 3 points for each small question)

1—5 DABDC

2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)

6-8 ABC

Three. (12, 3 points for each small question)

9— 12 BACD

Iv. (2 1 min)

13.(8 points)

(1) This person must also consider (or check) that he has no assignable person before placing an order.

(2) Now I live with you in today's era.

(3) Everyone is eager to be famous, lest people don't know me.

14.(8 points)

(1) "Juan" vividly describes the rapid situation when a shower strikes.

"Roar" describes the momentum of showers from the perspective of hearing.

(2) "Sudden Sunny" writes that the rain comes and goes quickly, and the poem disappears.

"The mountain is green" describes the changes of the scenery before and after the rain, suggesting that the shepherd boy is relaxed because of the rain.

(3) Not good. The shower at the beginning echoes the rain stop, which reflects the artistic ingenuity of the author's layout. If the fifth and sixth sentences are put at the beginning, the shepherd boy becomes the focus of description, which dilutes the artistic effect of the poem.

All right. The first is to write about the carefree situation of the shepherd boy, to set off the tense scene of sudden heavy rain, to provide readers with a reading perspective and enhance the immersive artistic effect. According to the present order, it is slightly abrupt in expression.

15.(5 points)

(1) Smoke condenses and turns purple.

(2) Peach Blossom Garden

(3) In the sharp wind from the vast sky, apes are sobbing.

As for darkness and chaos, nothing can compare with it.

The wall paddled away in the smoke.

(6) Free competition in all kinds of cold days

V. (2 1 min)

16.(4 points)

Masonry mottled towers, broken cornices, broken wind chimes, lost their voices.

Pave the way for the harmonious life of towers, trees and birds.

17.(3 points)

(1) Due to moss, the anti-skid performance decreased;

(2) Avoid bird attacks;

③ Avoid disturbing the peace and tranquility of birds.

18.(3 points)

Embedding and hanging

19.(5 points)

(1) With the help of legends, I further realized that everything in the world is in harmony and sublimated the theme;

② The words of the crew added romance;

(3) Using rhetorical devices such as metaphor and personification;

4 Lenovo Shen Congwen echoed from beginning to end.

20.(2 points)

This is unnecessary.

Reasons: ① Taking "Tree on the Tower" as the theme to stimulate readers' interest in reading;

② The tree is the reason that leads the author to climb the tower and find the harmony among tower, tree and bird.

This is necessary.

Requirements for the proposed topic: it is in line with the content of the article and has literary talent.

2 1.(4 points)

Chinese and English contrast

Six, (12 points)

22.(2 points)

⑤②④①③

23.(4 points)

The meaning is complete and reasonable, which meets the requirements of wording.

24.(6 points)

(1) The description is accurate and the language is appropriate. It explains the meaning from the aspects of sunshine, happiness, welcome and sports.

(2) Theme language

Seven. (60 points)

25.(60 points)

5.20 1 1 The reading materials of classical Chinese in the national college entrance examination papers are the shortest 1. Read a passage from Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun and answer this question: Wang Qi heard about it, and the monarch and the minister were afraid. He sent a teacher to give him one thousand pounds of gold, two cars and a sword. I thank Meng Changjun for writing a book: "I am unlucky." I'm not enough. May you cherish the ancestral temple of the late king and oppose national reunification! "I advised," You can use the sacrificial vessels of the king to build the ancestral temple in Xue first. "。"

When the temple was built, he reported to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been built, so sit back and relax." What does the third cave built by Feng Xuan for Meng Changjun mean? What is the basis for Feng Xuan to dig the third cave for Meng Changjun? C. point out the characterization method used in this paper.

Second, read a passage in the siege of Gaixia: Wang Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day, and I couldn't bear to kill it for the public. "

Please answer: A. Xiang Yu lamented that "I am also dead." What does this mean? B. Why did Xiang Yu give the BMW to Tingchang? Point out the rhetorical devices used in the article. Third, read "It's Hard to Go to the Sky" (I) and answer the question: The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and Zhen is ashamed of 10,000 yuan.

I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.

I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

A. point out the poems describing the protagonist's depression, depression, sadness and indignation. B which historical figure is used in "I will sit on a fishing rod to keep my balance and be lazy by the stream"? C. What are the main artistic features of this poem? .

6.20 1 1 Five articles with the shortest reading materials in the national college entrance examination papers 1. Read a passage in Feng Xuan Hakka Meng Changjun, and then answer this question:

Hearing this, the King of Qi and his ministers were very afraid. They sent a teacher with 1000 kilograms of gold, two chariots and a sword, and sealed a book to thank Meng Changjun. They said: "I am unlucky, enshrined in the ancestral hall and addicted to flattery." I'm guilty of you! I'm not enough. May you cherish the ancestral temple of the late king and oppose national reunification! " The admonition said, "You can use the king's weapon to build a shrine in Xue first." When the temple was built, he reported to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been built, so sit back and relax."

A. What does the third cave built by Feng Xuan for Meng Changjun mean?

B what is the basis for Feng Xuan to dig the third cave for Meng Changjun?

C. point out the characterization method used in this paper.

Second, read a passage in "Gaixia Waiwai":

King Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" ! Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day, and I couldn't bear to kill it for the public. "

Please answer:

A. Xiang Yu lamented that "I am also dead." What does this mean?

B. Why did Xiang Yu give the BMW to Tingchang?

C. point out the rhetorical devices used in the article.

Third, read Hard to Walk (Part I) and answer the questions:

The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. Want to cross the Yellow River

Ice jam Sichuan, Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, and it's multi-dwelling.

Lu, is Jin 'an there? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.

A. point out the poems describing the protagonist's depression, depression, sadness and indignation.

B which historical figure is used in "I will sit on a fishing rod and lie lazily by the stream"?

C. What are the main artistic features of this poem?

7.20 1 1 National 2-volume (Chinese) Ancient Chinese Reciting Topic 1. Ancient prose (9 articles)

Persuade learning (excerpt: from "learning is impossible" to "impatient with one's own heart") Xunzi

On Qin Dynasty (Excerpt: From "To the First Emperor" to "Different Benevolence and Righteousness")

Preface to Lanting Collection Wang Xizhi

Go back and say goodbye to Tao Yuanming.

Teng Xu (Excerpt: From Ten Flavors in September to Sound Breaking Hengyang Pu) Wang Bo

Shihanshuo fish

Gong Fang Du Fu Mu

Su Xun on the Six Kingdoms

Former Red Cliff Fu Su Shi

2. Poems (28)

Meng's The Book of Songs

Li Sao (Excerpt: From the Miao Nationality of Emperor Levin to First Coming to Wudaofu) Qu Yuan.

Peacocks fly southeast (parallel) (Excerpt: From "Cockcrow Wake Up Outside" to "two of a kind",

From "government officials have heard about this change" to "it will never be complete")

Nineteen ancient poems by Niu Langxing

Short song line Cao Cao

Returning to Yuantianju (getting better and better) Tao Yuanming

An autumn night in wangwei mountain area.

It is difficult to learn Shu Dao.

Li Bai on Tianmu Mountain in Dream

Jiang Libai

Shudu Xiangfu

Gordon Dufu

Du Fu in Yueyang Tower

Stone Town Liu Yuxi

Pipa Star (Excerpt: From "Where Do We Follow the Melody and Ask the Player's Name" to "We See the White Autumn Moon Entering the Heart of the River") Bai Juyi

Li Ping quoted Li He.

Passing through Huaqing Palace (Chang 'an looking back and embroidering) Du Mu

Golden Li shangyin

Yu Meiren (when is the spring flowers and the autumn moon) Li Yu

Yu Linling (cold and sad) Liu Yong

Guizhi (looking at the eye) Wang Anshi

Su Shi in Niannujiao

Que Qiaoxian (Bo Yunqiao) Qin Guan

Whispering slowly (searching) Li Qingzhao

Books get angry, ie I knew things were difficult when I was young.

Yong Yule (through the ages) Xin Qiji

Yangzhou people (Du Ming Huaizuo people) Jiang Kui.

Farewell Pavilion (Excerpt: Zhenggong) Wang Shifu

8.20 1 1 National Chinese Examination Paper for Senior High School Entrance Examination Tianjin Answer 20 1 1 Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Tianjin

Reference answers to Chinese test questions

I. This big topic * *11small topic, with a score of ***29. (1~4 small questions, 2 points for each question; 5~ 1 1 small questions, 3 points for each question)

1.B 2。 D 3。 D 4。 C 5。 A six. C 7。 D 8。 B 9。 B 10。 A 1 1。 C

Second, this big topic ***2 small questions, ***8 points.

12.( 1) Dongfeng is not convenient to go to Zhou Lang.

(2) On the water side

(3) Small bridges and flowing water

(4) Northland scenery

(5) care about the scenery.

(6) Don't take pleasure in things.

(6 points)

13.( 1) Raise my muddy sail and sail straight through the deep sea.

(2) Who hasn't died since ancient times?

(2 points)

Three, this big topic ***3 small questions, ***7 points.

14.( 1) Once (2) Angry (2 points)

15. (You) just say that it was written by Wang Youjun, and you can (can) sell 100 yuan. (2 points)

16. After the words written by Wang Xizhi on several pages were accidentally scraped off by his protege's father, "the protege was shocked and depressed"; The fan sold by Lao Mu was inscribed "Lao Mu as he said", so "people bid". (3 points)

Four, this big question ***4 small questions, *** 16 points.

17. The sound of the flower of civilization opening. Keep a pure and white heart, listen to details, and care for beautiful things. (4 points)

18. Metaphor, personification and exaggeration. It highlights the rapidity of the epiphyllum breaking the nucleus and the brilliance of the opening moment. (4 points)

19. The sound of flowers is the most beautiful music in nature, and it is very happy to hear the sound of flowers. (4 points)

20. The author first writes that the sounds of epiphyllum and camellia are beautiful and charming, and draws the conclusion that the sound of natural flowers is a kind of nature. Then, when "all the beautiful things in the world" suddenly appear, it will bring the same surprise to people. We should listen attentively and feel its aesthetic pleasure and emotional satisfaction. (4 points)

Five, this big question ***4 small questions, *** 10.

2 1. Material 1 (1)

22. Example:

Motherly love is a thread when a child is asleep, and that hard work accompanies us to sleep;

Motherly love is the pick-up and drop-off of children in childhood, and that care is accompanied by our growth.

(4 points)

23. Mr. Chang Ma (Chang A) Fujino (Fujino Genkuro) (2 points)

24. Regret and remorse didn't let my father leave quietly. Every time the author thinks of this kind of anxiety, pain, love and regret for his father. (3 points)

Six, this big topic * * 1 small topic, ***50 points.

25 (50 points) omitted