Generally speaking, who is regarded as the starting point of avant-garde literature by literary circles?

Generally speaking, Ma Yuan is regarded as the starting point of avant-garde literature by literary circles.

As one of the representative writers of contemporary avant-garde novels in China, Ma Yuan, a famous avant-garde writer, occupies an important position in the history of contemporary literature. His famous Narrative Trap initiated the atmosphere of "taking form as content" in China's novel circle, which had an important influence on the development of contemporary literature in China.

Avant-garde literature is an important school of modernist literature. A small group of artists and writers with strong self-awareness broke the accepted norms and traditions according to the principle of "continuous innovation", constantly created new artistic forms and styles, and introduced neglected and taboo subjects. Avant-garde artists often express their "divorced" established order and declare their "subjectivity" Their goal is to shock the readers' sensibility influenced by tradition and challenge the dogma and belief of traditional culture.

The artistic feature of "avant-garde" is that it opposes traditional culture and deliberately violates established creative principles and appreciation habits. One-sided pursuit of novelty in artistic form and style. Avant-garde includes "symbolism, futurism, dadaism, imagism, surrealism, abstraction, stream of consciousness, absurdity and so on".