Excuse me, how to learn woodcut

That is "woodcut", a kind of woodcut. A painting carved on a board with a knife and then printed on paper. It is the earliest form of Chinese and foreign printmaking. The wood blocks used are pear wood, boxwood and white peach wood. A woodcut with a longitudinal section is called a woodcut, and a woodcut with a transverse section is called a woodcut. If the convex pattern is mainly used to form a picture with more white and less black, it is called positive engraving; if the concave pattern is mainly used to form a picture with more black and less white, it is called negative engraving. Others confuse negative engraving with positive engraving. A work that overprints more than two colors with multiple woodcuts is called overprinting woodcuts. Because of the different properties of pigments used in rubbing, they can be divided into mimeograph woodcut and watermark woodcut. In the past, woodcut was mostly used to copy painting, painting, engraving and printing, which was called copying woodcut. Modern woodcut is made by the author's self-painting, self-engraving and self-printing, which gives full play to the artistic effect of knife and wood. All the pictures on the plane board are carved with different types of knives according to the drawings, and the unnecessary parts are carved into intaglio, and then the oil or water-based pigments are rolled on the left relief board and printed on paper, which is generally called "woodcut", which is the earliest print form at home and abroad. The plates used are pear wood, boxwood, white peach wood or three plywood and five plywood, and the surface is delicate. A kind of woodcut prints. In woodcut creation, painting, engraving and printing are all done by one person. In this way, the author can fully express and give play to his creative desire and artistic characteristics in the woodcut art of self-painting, self-engraving and self-printing. The new woodcut advocated by Lu Xun is to use a knife instead of a pen, put the knife straight, and do not imitate or copy it, so that the works have distinct artistic creativity. Copying woodcut woodcut prints is one of them. Painted by a painter and carved by a mechanic. Woodblock prints include three basic production processes: painting, carving and printing. If these three works were created by different authors, and copied other people's pictures and carved with woodcut techniques, so as to achieve the effect of the original painting, it is called "copying woodcut". Woodcut is a kind of woodcut prints. Refers to the prints carved on longitudinal section wood (such as desktop or box board) with triangular, square and circular grooved blades. Using this carving knife, you can chisel freely on this board, giving full play to the characteristics of knife cutting and wood. Although it can't be carved too finely, it can create a rough or beautiful artistic style. Most popular woodcut prints in China belong to this type. A kind of woodcut prints. Refers to a knife made of solid steel bars, which uses thin and strong fibers to carve marks on wood (such as chopping boards). Because this kind of wood fiber stands evenly, the resistance is even when cutting, and it is not easy to break, so it is suitable for fine carving. Large area, need to be cut into pieces. At the same time, various lines can be carved by using different acute angles at the incision of the cutter head. For example, the acute angles of the blade are arranged in a zigzag manner, and a plurality of neat flat lines can be carved by one knife. Most of the fine works carved by European printmakers belong to this type. A kind of color woodcut prints. Refers to printing prints of more than two colors with several boards. The Painting and Calligraphy Spectrum of Dianthus caryophyllus and Annotation Spectrum of Dianthus caryophyllus carved in the late Ming Dynasty in China belong to watermark color reproduction woodcuts. The color collocation in woodcut creation can be roughly divided into three types: one is to use the dark motherboard as the backbone and use the corresponding colors to form the picture; Second, there is no need for a master, but each set of plates cooperate with each other, complement each other and set off each other to form a variety of pictures; Third, mix the above two color matching methods together to form a picture. Due to the difference of tools, materials and printing, it can be divided into watermark, mimeograph and mimeograph. Color woodcut with brush is also called "color woodcut". A kind of woodcut prints. It refers to only engraving a dark version that controls the overall situation and has a basic image. After rubbing, according to the needs of the object and the picture, use a pen to paint various colors. Knife engraving is still the main layout, and painting is only an aid. This method is used in copying woodcuts and creating woodcuts. Black and white woodcut is also called "monochrome woodcut" and "woodcut". A kind of woodcut prints. It refers to directly and completely expressing the theme and depicting the image on the board, and rubbing it on white paper (or colored paper) with black ink (or monochrome ink). Watermark woodcut is a kind of woodcut prints. There are two kinds: First, the traditional watermark in China copied woodcut. It is made by a mechanic carving a painter's painting. From the Tang Dynasty, it was very developed, and by the Wanli period and the Apocalypse period of the Ming Dynasty, the technology was more exquisite. Mr. Lu Xun once commented that it was "either as clumsy as painting sand or as fine as broken hair". At that time, the "Dianzhuzhai Calligraphy and Painting Manual" carried forward the characteristics of watermarking, and its achievements were particularly remarkable. Second, watermark creation woodcut. Painters draw lessons from traditional techniques, complete painting, block printing, light and shade infiltration, and combine creative knife cutting to produce rough and powerful or beautiful and feminine lines, which has unique artistic effects. Brush the layout with watercolor, gouache or traditional Chinese painting pigments, and then print it into works with wet-sprayed rice paper or filter paper. A kind of powder-printed woodcut prints. Refers to the picture printed with powdery pigments. First, apply the diluted glue to the woodcut layout and transfer it to paper. When it is not dry, apply mica powder and gold and silver powder with a combination brush to print a dazzling tone. Mica powder has white, red, black and other colors, thick and dull, thin and silver and pearlescent. Fujian woodblock New Year pictures, some of which are still printed with black and red backgrounds of various colors. There are also some partial use of powder printing in color-matching woodcuts. Woodcut painter Kaiser Kollwitz (en: Kathe Kollwitz) (1867-1945) edvard munch (1863-1944) Barbereau Picasso (188/kloc). 438+0652) (1774-1829) Ye (1907-1995) Chen Yanqiao (19/kloc-0) 8+0996) Zhu Xuanxian (1927—2002) Japanese Dongzhou Zhan Mu composed music (date of birth and death unknown) Suzuki Harunobu (1725- 1770) Tori Changqing (1752-65438+).