Teaching plan of "I am to the country"

"I am to the country" is a chapter in Mencius Liang Huiwang, and it is one of the articles that show Mencius' thought of "benevolent government". This paper discusses how to implement "benevolent government" and unify the world with "kingly way". Now I'd like to introduce you to the model text of the teaching plan "I am a man in the country". Welcome to refer to it!

1. Teaching requirements:

1. Learn the usage of common notional words and function words in classical Chinese, and be able to introduce the new from the old.

2. Analyze the characteristics of common classical Chinese sentence patterns.

3. Understand the significance of Mencius' thought of benevolent governance at that time.

second, the teaching focus:

implement the relevant words in classical Chinese and translate the text.

third, teaching difficulties:

Mencius' thought of "benevolent government" has the significance of the times.

fourth, the class type:

new teaching

fifth, the teaching method:

the method of combining classical Chinese analysis and interpretation.

VI. Teaching hours:

2 class hours

VII. Teaching contents and steps:

The first class

Teaching points: read the text aloud and dredge the discussion and analysis paragraphs 1-3.

Teaching content and steps:

1. Teaching introduction:

Students, in the previous lesson, we learned Confucius' principle of governing the country with "morality serving people" and learned the Confucian thought of "benevolence". Today, we continue to study Mencius' article "I am a man to the country" to learn about Mencius' thought of "benevolent government" and see what development Mencius has made to Confucianism.

2. Introduction of Mencius and Mencius:

Meng Ke (about 372-289 BC) was a Zou native in the Warring States Period, whose name was Zi Yu, a disciple of Confucius' grandson Zisi, and a master of Confucianism. Mencius is a book that records Meng Ke's thoughts, words and deeds. Mencius' main proposition is: benevolent government, people's value, and monarch's light. Together with Confucius, it is called "Confucius and Mencius". Confucius was honored as a "saint" and Mencius as a "sub-saint".

3. Preview test:

1. Pronunciation practice.

counting (gǔ) fish and turtle (bi ǐ) puffer fish (tún) dog (zhi ǔ) dog (xiáng) filial piety (t ǔ) hungry.

① If we know this, there will be more hopeless people than neighboring countries

② What is the difference between stabbing people and killing them

③ What are the people in the world

IV. Analyze the first paragraph of the text:

1. What are the usages of "Zhi" and "Yu" in "My country is also"?

a: "zhi" is an auxiliary word, which is meaningless (there is another explanation: "like this" is also common); "Yu" is the right meaning.

2. what is the usage of "paying attention to your ears"?

A: The three modal auxiliary words "Yan Er Yi" are used together to strengthen the tone.

3. Understand the meaning and usage of the following words in the sentence.

① Fierce

A Bad harvest of crops in Hanoi

B Fierce and unlucky things

C Xiongnu was fierce and cruel in the early Han Dynasty

D just heard of the news of misfortune, mostly referring to the people who arrested the culprit and killed him at the funeral

② Plus

A The people of neighboring countries were neither less nor more

Adding

D to the shoulders of Jia Kui does not increase the mountains, but why not increase

E at the expense of jade and silk? Fu Ganjia also exaggerates

4. How did Liang Huiwang govern the country?

a: the measures of emigration are adopted.

Summary: In this paragraph, Liang Huiwang compares his own way of governing the country with "the politics of neighboring countries", which shows that there is no essential difference between his own measures of governing the country and "the politics of neighboring countries".

v. analyze and interpret the second and third paragraphs.

1. what is the usage of "drum" in "filling the drum"? In which article did we learn this usage?

a: "drum" is a noun used as a verb to beat the drum. The usage of "muster" in Cao Gui Debate is the same.

2. Explain the meaning of the following words in the sentence.

or

A or a person who stops after a hundred paces

B-day trip, or a day or rain, sometimes

C means that it is uncertain

D Clouds are fading or visible, or maybe

A is straight, but not a hundred paces, but

B is straight, not rambling and opposite to "Qu" < p

a: because Liang Huiwang likes to fight-"militancy".

Summary: In these two paragraphs, Mencius used the war as an example to guide Liang Huiwang to understand the mistakes of his policy of governing the country.

VI. Students independently translate the first three paragraphs, and teachers give directions.

VII. Assignment:

Read and recite the first three paragraphs.

In the second class

1. Repeat the first three paragraphs and check the translation.

2. Analyze and interpret the fourth and fifth paragraphs:

1. Understand the meaning of the following words in the sentence.

① Without

A, there is no hope that there will be more people than neighboring countries, and the meaning of "no" is the same as that of "no".

bWithout my intentions, there will be no square without

C, and the people will hear no matter what, regardless of

② victory

A, there will be no food, and

bThis is called victory over the imperial court and victory. The Chinese people are willing to win, and bear

E. Since ancient times, the number of evils is more than

③

A. A. A. A. B. A. A. A. A. B. A. A. A. A. A. A. B. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. B. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A.

a: to make the people have enough food and clothing and live a stable life.

Summary: In this paragraph, Mencius described to Liang Huiwang the scene of realizing kingliness.

III. Analyze and interpret the sixth paragraph.

1. what is the usage of the word "tree" in "tree is mulberry"?

a: "tree" is a noun used as a verb to plant.

2. explain the usage of "yi" in the following sentences.

A's application means filial piety, and the preposition

B's axe pounds into the mountains at the right time. According to

C, pot calling the kettle black is belligerent because

D's king. Please use the metaphor of war to use

E to attack the tunnel and come back later, to show the purpose

F, and to promote agriculture according to

G.

a: nouns are verbs, which mean to wear and eat respectively.

4. is the ancient and modern meaning of "however" in "however is not king" the same? What is the meaning of "king"?

a: "however" means "so", which is different from modern Chinese; "Wang" is a noun used as a verb, which means to be king.

5. What are the sentence features of "Wei Zhi You Ye"?

a: it's a prepositional object sentence, with pronouns as objects in negative sentences, and prepositional object.

6. What is the policy described by Mencius? What do you think of his ideal?

a: "benevolent government"; This is a re-development of Confucian "benevolence" thought and a politicization of "benevolence" thought, and its implementation was realistic at that time.

Summary: In this paragraph, Mencius put forward the principle of "benevolent government" to Liang Huiwang. He believed that only by implementing "benevolent government" can the world be unified by "kingly way".

IV. Analyze and interpret the seventh paragraph.

1. what are the explanations of "inspection", "painting" and "distribution" in this paragraph?

a: "check" means constraint; "Tu" is a generic word, which is the same as "road" and "road"; "Send" means to distribute.

2. what is the sentence pattern of "not me, but also old"?

a: the sentence pattern of judgment, "ye" indicates judgment.

3. What is the usage of "Bing" in the following sentences?

A is not me, but a soldier is a weapon

B's skill of ruling the country lies in Qiang Bing's full use of the army

C's 5, soldiers are difficult to die and the soldiers

D's militaristic strength

4. What is the usage of "sin" in "Wang is innocent"?

a: "sin" is a noun used as a verb to blame.

5. Is the meaning of "Si" in "What's the matter with the people in the world" the same as that in "Weiss, who are we going home with"?

a: this means "then" and "then"; The latter is "this", a pronoun.

Summary: Mencius criticized the phenomenon that the rulers at that time ignored the people's lives by analogy.

5. Read aloud four to seven paragraphs of the text, and then translate these four paragraphs of classical Chinese by yourself (the teacher gives directions or points out difficult sentences in advance).

VI. Discussion: What can Mencius' idea of "benevolent government" be used for reference today?

tip: while strengthening the construction of democracy and legal system, we should also pay attention to the construction of citizens' moral quality.

VII. Assigning homework:

1. Finish the after-class exercises and discuss the revision in class.

2. Recite the whole text.