Why is Guan Yu known as: "Guan Sheng Di Jun"?

Guan Yu's loyalty, righteousness, courage, martial arts, benevolence and trust and other qualities of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, reflecting the social aspirations of the people and ideal personality, therefore, he has been embraced by the world for thousands of years, and has been awarded by successive generations, and was awarded the title of "King of the Hidden Spirit" in the Song Dynasty, and "King of the Righteous and Brave Wuan" in the Song Dynasty, and "King of the Righteous and Brave Wuan" in the Song Dynasty, when Emperor Huizong was appointed. ".

Ming Emperor Shenzong promoted his divine position to "assist the heavenly protection of the loyal emperor", "three worlds of the devil God God Wei far ZhenTianZun GuanShengDiJun". Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, sealed as "loyal and righteous God Wu Lingyou Renyong Weixian protect the country to protect the people sincere Suijing Youzan Xuande Guansheng Da Di".

Guan Yu (160-220), born Changsheng, later changed his name to Yunchang, was a native of Xiexian County, Hedong County (present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi Province), and was a famous general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei around and was captured by Cao Cao, and beheaded Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang at Baima Slope, which made him known as the enemy of ten thousand men, along with Zhang Fei.

After the Battle of Red Cliff, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu of the Eastern Wu to attack Cao Ren in the southern county, and sent Guan Yu to block Cao Cao's reinforcements by cutting off the northern road. Liu Bei entered Yizhou, and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.

After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified and was honored by the people as "Lord Guan", also known as Lord Beauty Beard. Dynasties have been praised by the court, the Qing Dynasty as "loyal and righteousness, God and martial spirit blessing benevolence and courageous Wei Xian Guan Sheng Da Di", revered as "martial arts", and "saint of literature"? Confucius. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honors him as the first of the "Five Tiger Generals" of the State of Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him "the three greats of the Romance" of "the greats of righteousness". p>Historically, Guan Yu was indeed a man with the name Yu, the character Yun Chang, a native of Xieliang, Hedong (present-day Xiezhou Town, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province). He was a famous general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes Guan Yu as, "Nine feet long, with a two-foot beard, a face like heavy jujubes, lips like grease, danfeng eyes, crouching silkworm eyebrows, and a dignified and imposing appearance."

The "one foot" of the Three Kingdoms period is equivalent to 24.2 centimeters today. According to this projection: Guan Yu "height of nine feet" should be converted in 2.18 meters or so; beard nearly fifty centimeters long, when the community reputation for its "bearded man"; and then "face as heavy jujube". "The red face of Guan Gong, white face of Cao Cao", red and white is the theater of loyalty and treachery of a figurative expression.

The "Kwan Kung" worshipped in folklore is also known to Taiwanese believers as the "Lord of Grace," meaning savior. In Southeast Asia, Japan, Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines, and even in the United States and the United Kingdom in the Chinese region, Guan Gong's beliefs are also quite prevalent, the overseas Chinese in the foreign businessmen are many, so for the God of Wealth Guan Gong as a lot of worship.

The Taoist religion worships Guan Yu as "Guan Sheng Di Jun," or "Guan Di," one of the four guardians of the law in Taoism.

Shihua's belief in Guan Yunchang is only limited to worship, and there is no prayer, praise, and worship rituals, while in Tibetan Buddhism, there are a number of masters who have written rituals for praise, such as Zhangjia masters, Tu Guan masters, and the world's Dabao Dharma King, Yachen Monastery, Aqiu Rinpoche, and so on. Dorje Rinpoche has also authored a brief offering of praise to Guan Yunchang.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Guan Yu

Baidu Encyclopedia - Guan Gong Statue