What do you think of the grade of official uniforms in Ming Dynasty?

1. Palace costumes of civil and military officials

Hongwu has been customized for 26 years. All ceremonies, such as big sacrifices, celebrations, Zheng Dan, winter solstice, sacred festivals, issuing imperial edicts, open reading, entering the table, and passing through the system are with red Luo clothes, blue-collar with single white gauze, green edge of red Luo dress, bare Luo covering knees, a big red and white silk belt, belt, ribbon, and white socks and black shoes. Grades are distinguished by the number of top beams. The Eight Beams of Guan, the Seven Beams of Hou and Bo are all covered with a cage towel "The Story of Diusim" (the sable was originally hung with a sable tail, later changed to a pheasant tail, and the cicada was decorated with gold). Xu's seven beams don't need pheasant tails. Seven beams with one product, jade belt and Yu Pei furniture. Yellow, green, red and purple are woven into Yunfeng four-color brocade belt, with green screen and jade belt ring 2. The two products are six beams, belts and rhinoceros, and the rest are the same. Three products and five beams, golden belt, jade, yellow, green, red and purple are woven into Yunhe golden belt, black screen and gold belt ring 2. Four products are four beams, gold belt and jade (that is, glass), and the rest are the same as the three products. Five-level three beams, silver cymbal flowers (that is, silver embossed golden flowers), jade belt medicine, yellow, green, red and purple woven into a disc-shaped brocade, with two green meshes and silver-plated ribbon rings. One to five products are made of ivory water. Six, seven products and two beams, silver belt, jade belt medicine, yellow, green and red woven into three-color brocade belt, with black screen and silver belt ring 2. Royal clothing (god sheep). Eight, nine products and one beam, black horn (horn) belt, jade belt medicine, yellow and green intertwined? Two-color brocade belt, black screen and copper belt ring. Sophora japonica is six to nine grades.

In the eighth year of Jiajing (A.D. 1529), the royal clothes were changed into red robes, which were seven inches high at the waist and did not cover the lower skirt. The sheets are changed into white gauze with blue edges, and the lower clothes are red and blue edges. The first three pieces and the last four pieces each have three folds (pleats), with leather with a prefix covering the knees and a ribbon at the back covering the knees. The inside and outside of the big belt are plain. In the fifth year of Wanli, officials were ordered to pay their respects and not to wear Zhu Lu. Guan Bai can wear warm ears in winter and November.

2. Sacrificial clothing for civil and military officials

In places where the emperor personally worships temples and villages in the suburbs, civil and military officials offer sacrifices and wear sacrificial clothes. Hongwu twenty-six years, one to nine grades, blue sweater with soap collar, white gauze list with soap collar, red soap collar, bare knee, square heart bent collar with three grades or more. The crown is the same as the robe. You can wear it under four items. In the eighth year of Jiajing, it was decided that Shangguan in the Royal Guards Hall could wear a red python with four claws, a flying fish (with wings at the head and tail) and a black hat when looking for sacrifices, plowing fields and offering sacrifices to emperors of past dynasties. When offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, they wear red casual clothes.

3. Uniforms for civil servants and military attache

In the third year of Hongwu, he took black hat, collared shirt and girdle as official clothes, including jade one product, flower rhinoceros two product, honeysuckle three product, plain gold four product, silver cymbal five product, plain silver six or seven product and black horn eight or nine product. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, he went to court every morning and evening, attended lectures, thanked him and resigned as a military attache abroad. It is made into a right-handed robe, and the cloth is made of silk (satin fabric) or yarn, yarn and silk. The sleeves are three feet wide. One to four items of robes, five to seven items of blue robes and eight to nine items of green robes. Robes, belts and corsets are the same as the following eight categories. Public welfare pattern, single flower (group flower), 5 inches in diameter. Second, the flower family (small flower) with a diameter of 3 inches. The three kinds of scattered flowers have no branches and leaves (scattered flowers are omitted), and the diameter is 2 inches. Four or five small miscellaneous patterns with a diameter of 1 inch 5 minutes. Six or seven small miscellaneous flowers with a diameter of 1 inch. There is no food below grade 8. There are two kinds of hoes: paint and yarn, and the laying angle is 1 2 inch; First, it is stipulated that the hoe of miscellaneous officials does not need to show horns, and only two belts are hung; After the quasi-diffusion angle. Belt; A jade belt, two rhinoceros horns, three or four golden lychees, and less than five black horns (horns). Use cymbal cyan and hang it at the bottom. Black boots. Male, Hou, Xu and Bo wear the same color. When officials entered the DPRK, they promised to bring raincoats in case of rain and snow.

4. Uniforms for civil servants and officers

Anyone who often looks after things wears a uniform. The uniforms and official uniforms in the early Ming Dynasty were black and white hats, collars and belts. In the sixth year of Hongwu, it was stipulated that the first and second products should be mottled Wen Qi, Lingluo and colored embroidery, and the hat beads should be made of jade; The third to fifth products use variegated wenqi and Lingluo, with gold for the top of the hat and jade for the beads. Six to nine products are made of variegated silk and silk, and the top of the hat is made of silver, agate, crystal and fragrant wood. One to six products wear four-claw dragons (pythons), and gold embroidery is allowed. Hongwu was customized in the twenty-third year, and the clothes of civil servants were brought to future generations (Y Gong, Hou and Xu were both civil servants. The military attache is 5 inches to the ground, and his sleeves are 7 inches longer than his hands. Hongwu 24 years custom-made, male, Hou, Xu, Bo, embroidered Kirin, Bai Ze. Civil servants have a crane, a golden pheasant, a peacock, a goose, a silver pheasant, a crane and a crane. Eight kinds of orioles and nine kinds of quails. Miscellaneous magpie The official who serves first. There are one or two lions, three or four tigers and leopards, five bears, six or seven tigers, eight rhinos and nine seahorses. The above-mentioned uniforms are well-known costumes and official uniforms used in traditional operas. These different bird patterns and animal patterns are designed in a square frame, arranged on the front and back of the group collar shirt, and surrounded by a belt decorated with gold and jade, which is very spectacular.

In the Ming Dynasty, Volume 98 of "Supplement to the University Students' Extension of Justice" said: "I have customized it, and the quality officials have their own tricks. Gong, Hou, Xu, Bo and Bai Ze who embroidered Kirin are not among the civil and military; From grade one to grade nine, civil servants have their own models. Civil servants use birds, such as their literary talents, and military officers use animals, such as their raptors. " Then I said that the official uniforms of the Ming Dynasty could be made by officials at all levels according to their grades and styles, unlike the Song Dynasty, when the government made them uniformly and distributed them regularly. Secret service can serve at the same time, but it cannot be arrogant. General civil servants can take it according to the system, and military officers often wear Hou Bo and Yipin clothes in violation of the system. From Xiongbi to Haima (that is, five to nine products), not only are there fewer people wearing them, but the people who do them are almost cut off.