The Origin and Brief Introduction of Sanda

Sanda is also called Sanshou. In ancient times, it was called fighting, hand fighting and warfare. Simply put, two people fight face to face with their bare hands. Sanda is the main form of national standard martial arts, with kicking, hitting, throwing and taking as the main means of attack. In addition, there are techniques such as defense and footwork. Sanda is also one of the modern sports. According to the rules, the two sides use offensive and defensive tactics such as kicking, hitting and falling to confront and confront with their bare hands. It is a form of traditional Wushu in China, and it is also organized by Chinese Wushu Association to adapt Wushu to modern sports. Sanda is the essence of China Wushu and a sport with unique national style. It has been spread among the people for many years and is deeply loved by the people. The origin and development of Sanda are synchronized with the long history of the Chinese nation. It originated from the productive labor of our ancestors, struggled for survival, but served for it, and evolved into a treasure in the splendid cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. In primitive society, for the sake of bottom-up fighting and foraging, human beings fought against wild animals for a long time and learned different methods to fight against wild animals. Such as punching, kicking and wrestling, and learned some hunting skills of wild animals, such as cat flapping, dog flashing, tiger jumping and eagle turning.

Nowadays, Sanda is a modern sports competition in which two people fight with their bare hands according to certain rules by using the methods of kicking, hitting, wrestling and defense in Wushu. It is an important part of China Wushu. China Wushu has two forms of expression, one is routine exercise, and the other is fighting confrontation. Sanda is a form of fighting confrontation.

1979 Sanshou became a competitive event in China. Play in a ring 80 cm high and 8 m square. In Sanshou competition, various martial arts schools are allowed to kick, hit, fall and other techniques, and are not allowed to grasp and attack key parts such as throat and crotch; Athletes compete on an equal footing under the same conditions as weight and wearing protective gear. In the struggle against the enemy, these boundaries are gone, and the military and police must find the key parts of their opponents to attack. The tactics used are also fierce and deadly, and the appearance of Sanda makes China Wulin (fighting world) hot.

From 65438 to 0979, with the resurgence of Wushu fever in China, China Sports Commission conducted the pilot training of Wushu antagonistic events in Zhejiang Sports Commission, Beijing Institute of Physical Education and Wuhan Institute of Physical Education for the first time according to the competitive sports model, and made the first report performance at the national Wushu observation and exchange meeting held in Nanning, Guangxi in May of the same year. In the same year, several competitions were held. 1982 formulated the rules of Sanda competition. 1987 Sanda was approved by the state sports commission as an official competition, with "team champion" and "individual champion" competition systems. At present, Wushu Sanda summarizes and sorts out the traditional techniques, abandons its specific forms and uses * * * to find out the rules, that is, to standardize the boxing and leg methods of various kinds of boxing in China and summarize its basic action forms. After a high degree of abstraction, it is established that there are two forms of offensive technology: one is the straight line method and the other is the arc line method. The fist method consists of fist, palm, copy and whip, while the leg method consists of kicking, kicking, sweeping, swinging and hooking. According to the requirements of "quick fall" and the characteristics of "no handle", the wrestling method mainly grasps the key points of "destroying the center of gravity" and "swinging the circle" and creates the methods of "receiving the fall" and "clamping the fall". At the same time, defensive techniques are also divided into "contact defense" and "non-contact defense". Sanda adopts the traditional "slapping" method in China in the form of competition, and if it loses, it means dropping out of school. In the method of competition, the best of three games is adopted, and the winner who wins two games first is the winner. In 2000, the first China Wushu Sanda King Championship was held in Changsha, Hunan. Hunan Satellite TV reported the whole event, which was a milestone in the development history of China Wushu Sanda, and China Wushu Sanda entered a professional competitive period. Many Sanda masters compete on the stage. The Sanda King of that year was Liu Hailong, the "Cheating King" from the Institute of Physical Education of the People's Liberation Army. On March 27th, 20001year, the China Wushu Sanda King Championship kicked off at the Sanda Hall of the Chinese Wushu Association in the National Olympic Sports Center. On the basis of the live broadcast of Hunan Satellite TV in 2000, the live broadcast of the game was conducted in the form of simultaneous live broadcast by domestic and foreign TV stations. Since February 5, 2006, People's Daily, China Youth Daily, China Sports Daily, Beijing TV Station, Beijing Cable TV Station, china national radio, etc. 180, more than 80 national media have followed up on the preparations for the tournament, which has aroused widespread concern from all walks of life for the 2006 5438+0 Sanda King Championship.

Through nearly a year's competition since 2000, the Sanda King Championship has been widely recognized by the sports and Wushu circles, especially the professional Sanda teams, and the enthusiasm of coaches and athletes to participate in the Sanda King Championship has never been higher. The registration of 200 1 China Wushu Sanda King Championship ended on February 10. The number of applicants increased from 25 in 2000 to more than 40, and the number of applicants increased from 1 17 to more than 200, including many domestic and foreign champions. Due to the substantial increase in the number of applicants, the competition adopted a single-cycle elimination system.

200 1 with Beijing as the main competition area, the competition was held in major cities in China in the form of round robin. This competition has brought new surprises to more and more people. The 200 1 China Wushu Sanda King Competition is more exciting than that in 2000 in terms of overall lighting, acoustics, stage packaging, and martial arts performances. It is a perfect combination of competitive sports, fashion culture and film and television art, and a new milestone in the development of China's sports industry. The biggest breakthrough in the competition organization of 200 1 China Wushu Sanda King Championship is to invite foreign players to formally form teams to participate in regular competitions. This indicates that the internationalization concept of China Wushu Sanda King Tournament will change from concept to reality. The 200 1 China Wushu Sanda Championship will be divided into six stages: qualifying tournament, quarter-finals, semi-finals, finals (championships at all levels), finals (championship of kings) and super Sanda Championship. At that time, the champion of Sanda was Yubao Yuan, the "white-browed warrior" and "kicker king" of Beijing University of Physical Education. Characteristics of Sanda: Sanda has great offensive and defensive functions. Offense and defense are contradictory. In Sanda competition, both sides always try to hit each other without being hit by each other. Athletes always train under such conditions. After long-term training, athletes have mastered Sanda techniques and are not panic when encountering enemies. When the enemy suddenly attacks, they can quickly make corresponding defense and counterattack actions. It is easier to hit in a fierce fight than someone who has not been trained in Sanda, and at the same time it can defend against some attacks from the other side. Even if it is hit by the other side, its resistance is stronger than the average person. Women's mastery of several Sanda techniques is more conducive to self-defense, because women are easily bullied and threatened by evil forces because of their solid physiological characteristics. A woman can save the day by suddenly seizing or attacking gangsters at the critical moment of fighting with them. Public security personnel, armed police soldiers, security guards, etc. Mastering some Sanda techniques can trap the life safety of security personnel, defend national property, crack down on criminals and use iron wrist. Sanda is a highly antagonistic sport, and practicing Sanda can cultivate such will qualities as wit, tenacity, courage, flexibility and decisiveness. As for physical fitness, anyone who has participated in Sanda can realize that the physical fitness of Sanda athletes is obtained from Sanda training.

Wushu Sanshou is an excellent cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, which gradually evolved and developed under the specific social and historical conditions in China, with distinctive national characteristics. China's Sanshou is different from boxing and Taekwondo, from the head bump, elbow bump and knee bump of Muay Thai, and from the wrestling, blocking and tackling of judo. Because Sanshou is a wrestling competition, which is different from free fighting with ropes in western countries, karate, sumo, taekwondo, ninja and so on in Japan, as well as French kicking and so on. Wushu Sanshou requires "far kicking, close fighting and close wrestling", and its national form is not fixed, nor can it be understood as "past form", "historical form" or "traditional form". The national form has distinct characteristics of the times, so the form is not single, but changeable and constantly evolving.

The form of Sanshou embodies the special essence of Wushu-fighting, and at the same time it is obviously different from the fighting that causes people to be disabled, excluding the tactics of killing. The rules of Sanshou strictly stipulate that it is forbidden to attack the opponent's back, neck and crotch, and it is also forbidden to use anti-joint movements and elbow and knee techniques, but all kinds of martial arts techniques can be used. The inherent characteristics of Sanshou determine that it is manifested in the form of confrontation, so the basic form of Sanshou is confrontation. This kind of confrontation is that after the two sides have mastered the basic movements and techniques of Sanshou, after a period of training, there is no fixed format, and within the scope stipulated by the rules, they are more skilled, braver and wiser, and act from top to bottom.