What are the three elements of a novel? What parts does the plot include?

A novel has three elements: characters, plots and environment (natural environment and social environment).

Characters are the core of the novel.

Plot is the skeleton of this novel.

The environment is the support of the novel.

The main means is to portray the characters in the novel and call them typical characters. The environment can be described by the appearance, movements, language, psychology and manner of the characters, including the natural environment and social environment. The story includes the beginning, development, climax and ending.

The specific functions of the three elements of the novel

First, the main means by which novels reflect social life is to portray characters. The characters in the novel are called typical characters; This character was created by the author according to real life. He is different from the real person, "eclectic, integrated." It is more concentrated and representative to reflect life through such typical figures. The means of shaping characters in novels can be general introduction, specific description, description of characters' appearance and psychological activities. It can be either the action dialogue of the characters or the comments of the author. You can use the pen from the front or from the side.

Novels must portray characters, which can be negative or positive. A novel can create a character image or multiple characters.

B, the novel mainly expresses the characters and performance center through stories. The story comes from life, but after sorting, refining and arranging, it is more concentrated, complete and representative than the real things that happen in current life.

Plot is another element of this novel. The character's character must be reflected in the corresponding activities, which constitute the plot of the novel. The plot of the novel should be attractive and reasonable, and the plot should not be divorced from life.

The environmental description and characterization of the novel have an extremely important relationship with the central idea. In the description of environment, social environment is the key point, which reveals all kinds of complex social relations, such as identity, status, historical background of growth and so on. The natural environment includes place, time, season, climate, scenery and so on. The description of the natural environment plays a great role in expressing the emotions of characters and rendering the atmosphere.

Environment is the third element of the novel. Environment is divided into natural environment and social environment. The environment should adapt to the performance, mood, identity and times of the characters.

Simply put, the novel is centered on shaping characters, and reflects social life through the narrative of stories and the description of the environment.