The ideological essence of ancient Confucian saints

Ancient scholarship is a hundred schools of thought contend, among which Confucianism is the brightest and the essence of Confucian saints is worth studying. The following is the essence of ancient Confucian sages that I have compiled for you. I hope you like it.

Confucius' famous saying thought

Confucius has been a teacher for generations, famous sayings and epigrams, and his thoughts are incisive.

1. Confucius said: a gentleman is proud and does not fight, but a group is not a party. ? Wei Linggong.

Confucius said:? A gentleman is solemn, does not argue with others, and does not get along with others. ?

2. Confucius Clever words make color. A small oversight can lead to great disaster. ? Wei Linggong.

Confucius said:? Sweet words will corrupt morality. Small things can't be tolerated, and big things will be disturbed. ?

3. Confucius said: A gentleman talks but doesn't do it. ? beautiful woman

Confucius said:? A gentleman's words must be cautious and his actions must be fruitful. ? To learn more about Confucius' famous sayings, please pay attention to the relevant articles of Guo Xuexi Gutang. com。

4. Confucius said: The ancients couldn't say it and were ashamed to bow their heads. ? beautiful woman

Confucius said:? In ancient times, people refused to talk easily, because they thought it was shameful to talk without doing anything. ?

5. Confucius said: A gentleman is ashamed of his words, but he does not stop. ? Xian Wen

Confucius said:? A gentleman thinks it is shameful to talk more and do less. ?

6. Confucius said: Even if it's true, it's hard to do. ? Xian Wen

Confucius said:? His words are full of boasting, so it is difficult for him to do it. ?

7. Confucius said: A learned writer, a polite date, and a husband. ? Yan yuan.

Confucius said:? Extensive study of cultural classics, and then self-discipline with etiquette, so as not to produce rebellious heart. ?

8. Confucius said: A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others. ? Wei Linggong.

Confucius said:? A gentleman is strict with himself, while a villain is strict with others. ?

9. Confucius said: There are too many lives that do not change. ? Wei Linggong.

Confucius said:? If you make a mistake and don't correct it, that's the real mistake. ?

10. Confucius said: A violent tiger and a violent river, those who die without regret, all with it. You must also be afraid of emergencies, and people who are good at it are also successful. ? Schul

Confucius said:? I don't care about a man who killed a tiger with his bare hands, waded across the river without a boat and died without regret. People who work with me must be cautious and like to use their brains to think of ideas to complete tasks. ?

Debater Mencius' Thought

(1) If you don't follow the rules, you can't be Fiona Fang.

(2) Yes, and then know the weight; Degree, then know the length.

(3) People can do something without doing it, and then they can do something.

(4) Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live.

(5) sharp is slow.

(6) the official of the heart, what you think, what you get. Not without thinking.

(7) Born in sorrow, died in happiness.

(8) Only the benevolent should occupy high positions. Being unkind and in a high position is to spread its evil to the public.

(9) The son of heaven is ruthless and does not care about the four seas; The princes are heartless and do not protect the country; Doctor Qing is ruthless and does not protect the ancestral temple; Shu Ren is heartless. He didn't protect his four bodies.

(10) The monarch is kind and invincible.

(1 1) save punishment, collect taxes thinly and cultivate deeply.

(12) The benevolent is invincible.

(13) A five-acre house can be made of mulberry trees, and fifty people can wear clothes and silk. Chickens, dolphins and dogs are all domestic animals, so there is no time to waste. Seventy people can eat meat. One hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of eight can be hungry. I sincerely hope that the godson of the cult will be filial, and the winners will not be on the road.

(14) Easy land, thin tax, people can get rich.

(15) Ren Jun showed no mercy; Junyi, all righteousness; Jun Zheng, Mo Zheng.

(16) People are happy when they are happy; People have their worries, and people have their worries.

(17) Benevolence is glory, but unkindness is humiliation.

(18) Those who have a constant birth have perseverance, and those who have no constant birth have no perseverance. Without perseverance, you will do whatever you want.

(19) scramble for land to kill people; Fighting for the city, killing people and taking the city, this so-called cannibalism, is unforgivable.

(20) If you are a minister like a brother, then I regard you as my heart; If you treat me like a dog or a horse, then I will treat you like a Chinese; If you treat me like dirt, then I treat you like an enemy.

(2 1) Fish, what I want, bear's paw also wants; You can't have your cake and eat it. You can't have your cake and eat it. Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.

(22) I am old, and people are old; Young people, young people, young people.

Zhu's Neo-Confucianism Thought

1. Get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and be clean inside and out. When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will behave well. A porridge and a meal, it is not easy to think about it. It is better to prepare for a rainy day than to dig a well when you are thirsty. Self-help must be frugal, and banquet guests must not stay overnight. The utensils are clean, wabi jinyu. A good diet is better than garden vegetables. Don't run fancy houses, don't seek fertile land.

2. Etiquette is reason.

3. In ancient times, gentlemen hid from the market with beautiful jade in their hands. Later people treated stones as jade and were dazzled.

4. Never too old to learn

5. Honest and loyal people who can attack us are good friends; His flattery is frivolous, arrogant and rude, leading people to evil and harming others to friends.

6. Friends are just.

7. Read, start reading, unknown and suspicious; Secondly, there is a growing suspicion; In the middle, it is doubtful. After that, the doubts are gradually released, even integrated, and there is no doubt, which is the beginning of learning.

8. Young people learn easily, but they are never old, and an inch of time is not light.

9. Those who have no doubts about reading must teach those who have doubts and doubts, but there is no doubt that they will make progress here.

10. Read it three times, that is, the heart is there, the eyes are there, and the mouth is there.

1 1. Learning is the first step, and the basis of learning is reading.

12. Of the three, cultivation and knowing and doing are the first, followed by knowing and doing.

13. Self-study is not allowed to add unreasonable.

14. self-respect, then people respect it; Slow is slow.

15. Cultivation comes first, knowledge comes second, and practice comes second.

16. Open-minded and aboveboard.

17. Help yourself, change if you have it, and encourage if you don't.

18. Ask the canal so clearly because there is running water at the source.

19. The method of reading is gradual, practice makes perfect, and careful consideration.

20. The family is happy. Although they didn't follow, they were still full of joy. The Chinese class ended in the morning, but there was nothing left. I was complacent. Reading is aimed at sages, serving officials and serving the country. Keep quiet and listen to the weather forecast. If you do this, you will be very close.

2 1. Don't forget to give kindness, but don't forget to be grateful. Leave room for everything and be proud of it. People should not be jealous when they are happy. People should not be happy in trouble. If you want others to see you, you shouldn't behave well. If you are afraid of being known, it is a great evil. Seeing the color will make you addicted and report it to your wife and daughter.

22. It is the most shameful to be ashamed of wealth. Arrogance is the meanest thing when you are poor. If you don't argue at home, the lawsuit will eventually be fierce. If you don't talk much, you lose. Do not bully widows by force or kill birds by greed. If you are partial, you will regret many mistakes. Being lazy will lead to happiness, and it will be difficult for families to succeed. If you show kindness to a young man, you will get bored for a long time. Listen carefully and think patiently. If you are arguing about something, you must calm down and think about it.

Wang Yangming's theory of mind and nature

1, the heart is reasonable. Irrational outside the heart, nothing outside the heart, nothing outside the heart.

2. There is no good disgusting body, but good malicious action. Knowing good and evil is a conscience, and good and evil are things.

3, the disaster is greater than the merits of heaven, the crime is greater than the goodness of Tibetans, the evil is deeper than being able to attack, and the humiliation is more important than the shame of forgetting yourself.

When you didn't see this flower, it died with your heart. When you come to see this flower, the color of this flower will be understood for a while. You will know that this flower is not in your heart.

5. Husband is expensive to study. What's more, what's more, what's worse It's from the heart, but it's also, although its words are platitudes, I dare not think it's wrong, but it comes from Confucius?

6. It is easy to break a thief in the mountains, but it is difficult to break a thief in the heart.

7. Sages are the same as people in the world, and Confucianism, Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are all used by me, which is called the avenue. Two selfish people, that's called a path.

8. Everything is nothing more than my heart.

9. Those who are interested in saints, those who are trained by Confucius and Mencius, and those who seek it, do not know the sun and the moon, and hope that the light is too small. Isn't that ridiculous?

10 Therefore, being a saint is purely natural, not natural. Therefore, although you are mortal, you can be a saint if you are willing to learn and make your heart pure and natural.