Shaanxi Opera Society. In the Republic of China, 12 (1923) and 10 were founded in Xi 'an, formerly known as Ronghua Society. Box owner Liu Guilan and foreman Li. He has taught more than 20 students, including Fan Huaqing, Zhao Huaqiu, Huang Yumin, Liu Yanmin, Li Juemin, Li Yumin and Li Qingmin. In the autumn of the Republic of China 13 (1924), it opened in Nanyuanmen Fujian Guild Hall, and was received by Du Jiren, the police chief of Gaoling County, on the 22nd of the twelfth lunar month. Chengguan residents raised funds, and gentry from all walks of life formed a board of directors, with Du as the chairman and Wei as the president, and changed its name to People's Society. We hired Hui, Zhang Xiumin, Tian Zhouyi as coaches and recruited more than 20 new students. Famous scientists include Liu Huapeng, Xie Xinmin, He Jingmin, Lei, Feng Gaimin, Dong Huaqing, Li,. In August of the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), President Wei took his class to Hanzhong to absorb Yamato and Yamato. He performed in Hanzhong until 365,438+0 (65,438+0942), and returned to Guanzhong due to poor business. He borrowed Zheng Si's opera box from Xianyang to set up the Art Society, with the foreman as the foreman, and then resumed the Huamin Society, with Wei as the president, and toured in An and Xifu. In 32 years of the Republic of China (1943), Ma became president, and the artists were humiliated and dispersed. & ltBR & gt 1949, Gaoling County sent Ma Yaoxian and Ma to accept Huamin Society as a state-run troupe, and renamed it "Gaoling County People's Theatre". 1949 65438+February, Sanyuan Division took over the Gaoling County People's Troupe and transferred Tian and Chen to take charge of the troupe. 1950 In May, Sanyuan District was merged into Xianyang District, and Gaoling People's Theatre was led by Xianyang District. 1953, Xianyang Special Zone was abolished, and the troupe returned to the provincial leadership, renamed as "Shaanxi People's Troupe", with Ma Yaoxian as the head, Ma Yaoxian as the deputy head, and Tian as the instructor (party branch secretary). 196 1 year, the troupe was handed over to the leaders of Xianyang City and renamed as "Xianyang People's Theatre". & ltBR & gt 1952, the People's Troupe organized a training course to recruit students Xiao Yuxian, Lu, Wang Mailan and train with the group. Soon after, he rehearsed several plays, such as fighting tigers, saving Ling Tong, forgetting the king, matchmaker, driving Liangshan, and everyone liked it. The river god married, Tianhe Pei and Farewell My Concubine. 1953, Qu Yuan and Famen Temple. In the same year, the Art Troupe established the Freshmen Department, which enrolled more than 50 students and was trained by coaches such as Yang and others. Later, a number of outstanding students were trained, such as Xie Xiuzhen, He Tianzhen, Deng, Tian, Tian, Zhao Bin, Zhao Menglan, Dong Wuben and Li Quanlu. & ltBR & gt 1956 The first drama performance in Shaanxi Province, the creative play "Fengleyuan" won the second prize for the script (authors Zhang Qinbo, Yang and Wang Huaiwei), the second prize for the performance, the second prize for the director (Yang), the first prize for the music accompaniment, the second prize for the art design (Liang Yashan and Ma) and the second prize for the production management. Liu Bingguo, Wang Zhenglian, Guo Mingxia, Wang Mailan, Li Huizhen, Wang Huamin, Sun Zhengguo and Yang Yuntang won the actor award. In the same year, Guo Weimin, Xiao Hongbin, Li Famin, Wang Biyun, Che Xiuhua and Wang Yueting were transferred to the county troupe to support the literary and artistic construction in Brother County. Liu, Liu and Liu went to Gaoling. And go to Baoji. Wang Huifang, Xue Zhixiu and Wu Huiqun went to the Provincial Experimental Troupe and Lanqin Troupe to perform. & ltBR & gt 1958 rehearsal of "Daughter of the Party" adapted by Yang Xing and Tan Zengcheng, and "Song of Leaping Forward" created by Yang Xing and Jin Wei participated in provincial performances in five northwestern provinces. 1959 Rehearsal of the modern drama "Happy Family" created by Ma Yaoxian, Yang Xing and directed by Tan Zengcheng as a gift to the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China. 1960 rehearsed "Yue Jiazhuang" and "False Trouble" and participated in the youth performances in the whole province. In the same year, Guo Mingxia and Yin Shouzhong participated in the propaganda group for the 10th anniversary of Shaanxi National Day, and toured 13 provinces and cities. 1964, the newly edited drama "Zhao" participated in the rehearsal of Shaanxi drama concert. Zhang Desheng, the first secretary of the provincial party committee, came to the stage to meet all the cast members, and CCTV broadcast and recorded it to the whole country. The repertoires of the & ltBR & gt Troupe include Bride of Liu Bei, Beating Golden Branches, Traveling to Suzhou, Reunion Mirror, Biography of Childhood, Jinan Case, Famen Temple, Legend of White Snake, Double Pearl, Jade Mirror Platform, Yuanmen Chopped Son, and Biography of Gengniang. There are many books 100, such as Sanniang Jiaozi, Wuyuan Escaping from the Country, Crossing the Five Customs, Shan Mei Case, Breaking the Mountain to Save Mother, Daughter of the Party, Dou E's Injustice, Four Holy Books, Red Satellite Disturbing Heaven, etc. His plays include Zhao, Family Fun, Fengleyuan, Xiang Yanghong, Yanhu, Yellow Croaker, Huo Qubing, Zhenguan Bamboo Slips and so on. This troupe is one of the most influential in Guanzhong area. The main directors are Tian Zhouyi, Yang and Tan Zengcheng; The main coaches are Dong Zhibin and Zhu; The main screenwriters are Ma Yaoxian and Liu Fengzhou. The main pianists are Zhou, drummer Yang Yichun, music designer Kang Minqiang and choreographer Liang Yashan. The main actors are Lei, Yin Shouzhong, Wang Mailan, Wang Huamin, Wang Zhenglian, Sun Zhengguo, Liu, Shang, Shi, Wang Huifang, Xiao Fulan, Gao Cangmin, Xiao Hongbin, Jing Xiaozhong, Cheng Su 'e, Sun Zhiqiang, Tang Zhiqiang, Yang Yuntang and Huang Yuyu. BR>& ltBR & gt& ltBR & gt Qin Zhongshe Qin Qiang Ban She was founded in 1924, located in the Laoye Temple in Sanyuan City. Liu, the famous founder, was born in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. His ancestral home is Lintong, and his family is poor. Because of his love for Shaanxi Opera since childhood, he often learns to sing and perform in his spare time, and his voice is loud and clear. At the age of 22, he joined the Huaqing class in Lintong to study drama. He is handsome, good at singing and reading, and he is a leader in Weibei. Liu Yu 1924 left to form the Qin Zhongshe in Sanyuan, with Liu Zi as the president and performing in different classes. He is good at old-school dramas, and he knows a lot of dramas, especially the Southern Tianmen, the Eight Diagrams, the Pearl Shirt, the Sun and Moon Diagram, the Iron Lotus, the Su Wudian, and the abdication of Qianlong. 1935, Liu died, and his son inherited his father's business and took over as president. Liu Yuzhong is an outstanding student in the first phase of Yi Sushe, and he is also famous for his father's biography. In addition to performing his father's masterpieces, he also often performs such plays as Yin Taoniang, Three Drops of Blood, Spring and Autumn Pen, Beads of Beads, Han Baoying, Loyal Xia, Crushing, Leaving a Tangyi and Zhou Yuji. & ltBR & gt Qin Zhongshe, under the leadership of Liu and his son, has performed a large number of traditional plays, giving full play to the artistic style advantage of "impassioned and uninhibited" in Qin Opera. At the same time, there are 40 or 50 students from some poor families in Lintong, Chang 'an, Zhouzhi, Huxian and Sanyuan, whose training was imitated by Yi Sushe. After joining the club, students learn skills and culture at the same time, with strict social rules and discipline, and cultivate a group of outstanding opera talents. Among them are (formerly known as), Wang, Cui, Wang, Li Qiongzhong, Jiang, Tang Hehui. For example, Liu Xusheng Qin Yu (Liu Yiping), who was only 65,438+06 years old when he joined the club, was educated by Zhao Shun and began to play "double back whip". The first sentence "My father and son walked out of the camp in the dark" was full of songs and applause. Later, Liu Jiaoshou personally handed down two arrows and took the eight meanings of the capital, which became his masterpieces. Looking at Qin with ginger, there is a scene of "opening a book". Four sentences: "I live in Dangyang, Chu, and I am the sponsor of Lintong. Lift the jack with one arm and scare away seventeen kings. " The powerful and once sensational Weibei area. Its performance is neat and accurate. Hua Dan Jiang Yaozhong is dignified and beautiful in appearance and figure, and his singing and acting skills are real and delicate. His "Butterfly Cup" is a 10% discount play in the bridal chamber, playing the role of Lu, a comparable role. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 18. Cui is also a famous actor with high attainments. He played Wang Baochuan in Wudianpo, and was known as the "Queen of Shaanxi Opera" because he traveled from Hua Dan to Tsing Yi. Wang is mainly opera fans and monks, and he also knows martial arts. His role as Tian Yuchuan in The Butterfly Cup was a sensation. Zhang lives in poverty and works for a living. Lv Mengzheng and Zhao Yun, played in Nan Mu Temple and Rushing into a New House (Back to Jingzhou), are poor and vivid, while the other is heroic and vigorous. Jing Jiaohui awakens Qin, and is good at playing Bao Zheng in My Beauty Case, the three leaders in Yellow River Array and Jing Ke in Jing Ke's Stabbing Qin. He is magnificent, impassioned and resolute. He, a blackhead on the shelf, is good at playing the king of Goujiatan, Yang Wulang of Wutai Brothers, Wei Yan of Hutou Bridge and Yu Rang of Guo Shiqiao, all of which are vividly played. Clown actor Du Ganqin also plays Media Dan, especially in Soft Jade Screen. His facial expressions are varied and full of emotions. In addition, there are Xu, Dan, Li Qiongzhong, Yao Qin, Jing Jiao Sun Lianqin, Wu and so on. , the performance is unique. & ltBR & gt Qin Zhongshe has been in Sanyuan for 78 years and has been playing for a long time. In addition to training a number of outstanding actors, there are also a number of outstanding plays that are constantly updated and improved. Often performed are Butterfly Cup, Soft Jade Screen, Jade Mirror Terrace, Gong Jin, Double Poems, Wanjing, Notes of Swallow, Summer Palace, Biography of Childhood, Double Pearl, Xia Zi Palace, Chai Jing's Story, etc. Fashion dramas include Full Moon, A History of Jin Ping Mei's Pain, The Battle of Opium, Wenzi Prison, Scolding Marriage, A History of Family Pain, etc.
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& ltP> Shaanxi Opera Class Society of Dazhong Society, 1925, was founded by Mao, a famous Shaanxi Opera artist, in Baijia Oil Workshop, Xiguan, Anxinzhu Town, and served as its president. At first, it enrolled 70 students immediately, and then it enrolled two phases, with more than 200 students. The main performances of the club are Mao, Wang Gengyin, Wang Gengyin and other famous actors who are also invited to perform. Most of the repertoires are traditional Shaanxi opera, including splendid pictures, eight-meaning pictures, sun and moon pictures, eight-piece clothes, gourd valley, putting rice, burning bowls, beheading Yan Liang, offering sacrifices to spirits, Shiro visiting his mother, selling paintings and splitting doors, Yu Hongyang and so on. He often performs in Xi 'an, Lantian, Sanyuan, Jingyang, Gaoling, Weinan, Huayin and Tongguan counties, almost all over Guanzhong, and has also performed in Lanzhou and other cities. The famous students of this club are Wang Bingsu, Zhang, Li, Xu Zhenmin and others. 1In February and March of 937, Mao died in Renyi Lane, Dongguan, Hsinchu Town, due to long-term running and fatigue, and the civil society also disintegrated. & lt/P & gt； & ltBR & gt
& ltP> Yimin Society1In the spring of 929, Zheng Si (real name), Gao (traditional Chinese medicine) and Yang (former monitor of the class society) in Mazhuang Township, Xianyang County jointly organized the Yimin Society. Gao Gongmao of Gaobaozi Village, Lantian County (famous for his ugly Shaanxi opera, who performed best in Holding a Baby into the House, King of Chicken and Wang Xiao's New Year) served as the president, and accepted five or six students, including Yang and He Yuhua (nicknamed Kang Zhu), to perform in Chang 'an and Lantian. He lives in Dongjiangpo Village, Chang 'an County, and studied under Gao Gongmao, Li (who is famous for his Qin opera, such as Drunken Writing a Man, Showing Merit and Ten Books), Yuan Zhonghai (martial arts specialties such as Wudan and Hongtaoshan), Du (,) and Bai Jiashou (). 1930 Spring Festival performance, sensational Chang 'an, Lantian area. & ltBR & gt Half a year later, Zheng Siling returned to Xianyang, rented a new box of famous Huang, and recruited about 30 students (sophomores) for training at Zhangfei Temple in Xianyang County. And invited famous directors to rehearse. He Yuhua, Wang Xiuhua, Wang Minghua, Liu Yuhua and Xie Yuhua emerged among the students in the second and second subjects; , Yang,,; Xu Yisheng Qingmin, (Niu Wazi), Quan Sanmin, Yuan Xingmin, Ye Yimin,, Peng; Zhao has a big face and Qin has a big face; Clowns Xiao Yimin (Hong Bin) and Liu Zhizhong; Media, Yao Dan, Jie Zhen and others. Performances such as Ji 'nan Case, Spring and Autumn Pen, Breaking the Kingdom of Ning, Fighting in the Palace, Yellow River Array, Wudianpo, Yujingtai, Double Beads and Spring and Autumn Match are deeply loved by the audience. In particular, He Yuhua, Yang's performances such as Hidden Boat, Wedding Candle, Three Turn-heads, Shaohua Mountain and other minor plays, as well as the leading plays such as Killing Mail, Lintong Mountain and Going Out of the Tangyi, have also been well received by famous peers. Become a long-term housekeeping drama of "Yimin Society". & ltBR & gt The drama of Yimin Society became popular in Xi 'an, Guanzhong and other counties, and its economic income increased greatly. Zheng Si returned the rented box and bought a new one. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), "Yimin Society" went straight to Pingliang and Qingyang in Gansu along Xilan Highway. 1938, Zheng Si received the fifth subject training in the kiln of Dai people in Xidaijialing, Changwu County. This theme not only produced better actors such as Xiao, Xiao and Xiao, but also produced Pingliang Girls' Week, and its plays were deeply loved by the audience. Shortly after the performance, Zheng had a bad intention to take Zhou as his concubine. Teachers and students of this discipline rebelled, went to Lingtai County, Gansu Province, and changed their names to "Xinshengshe". They performed in Lingtai and other counties for seven years, but eventually parted ways because of different people's hearts. Zheng Si saw that the undergraduate students had left, so he had to go to Qingyang and Xifeng to receive the old staff of Yimin Society, and soon returned to Xianyang. Since then, Yimin Society can still perform, but the quality is not as good as before. & ltBR & gt "Yimin Society" was one of the more prestigious drama societies in Shaanxi and Gansu at that time. The performance lasted for 20 years and there were many famous actors. 1948 "Yimin Society" disintegrated.